Bush Vows to Place
Greater Emphasis
On Environment
The Asodalcd Press
George Bush campaigning Thursday in Boston, where he attacked
Mr. Dukakis's environment record and harbor cleanup efforts.
By Bill Peterson
Washington Post Service
DETROIT — Vice President
George Bush, the Republican
nominee for president, has said
that if dected be will work to re-
duce add rain, speed the cleanup of
toxic wastes, strengthen the en-
forcement of federal pollution reg-
ulations and bring a new “conser-
vation ethic" to the White House.
Attempting to separate hims elf
from President Ronald Reagan on
environmental issues, Mr. Bush
said Wednesday that he would end
ocean dumping by 1991, set a goal
of “no net loss of wetlands," pre-
vent offshore oQ drilling in sensi-
tive areas and call an international
conference to discuss global warm-
ing and ozone depletion during his
first year to office.
“I am an environmentalist," Mr.
Bush declared.
He also pledged to expand the
National Park System and to ap-
point “the most qualified Individ-
uals in the land" to run the Envi-
ronmental Protection Agency. Mr.
Bush provided no details on where
new money would come from to
pay for his other proposals.
The speech, delivered before a
group of conservationists gathered
on the shores of Lake Erie, was Mr.
Bush's most comprehensive state-
ment cm the environment to date. It
put him at odds with Reagan ad-
ministration policy on a number of
issues, incl udin g add rain and tox-
ic-waste cleanup.
Mr. Bush refused to characterize
his positions as being tougher than
those of the president “These are
George Bush’s policies," he told
reporters. “This is what I'll do
when I*m elected president."
But RusseD Train, an adviser to
Mr. Bush and a former head of
Environmental Protection Agencv,
was not so cautious. “It's a whole
new ball game," he said. “It comes
through in the flavor of the speech,
and the commitment it’s a refresh-
ing, long overdue, change."
In Boston, Governor Michael S.
Dukakis, the Democratic presiden-
tial nominee, scoffed at Mr. Bush's
remarks, accusing the vice presi-
dent of a “last-minute conversion"
to environmental protection after
seven years of “inaction" in the
Reagan administration. Later, he
See BUSH. Page 2
Dukakis Themes: Prosperity and Family
By Robin Toner struggle of families to achieve such
,Vt-n York Tunes Service benchmarks of middle-class life as
BOSTON — The campaign of home ownership and college educa-
Michael S. Dukakis has an- tiqn, Mr. Dukakis’s campaign aides
nounced the opening themes for its Wednesday,
fall offensive. They are designed to Beginning next week, the party
appeal to the economic anxiety of organization will run television
the middle class, raise doubts about commercials that emphasize that
the qualifications and judgment of
the Republican ticket and. above
all regain the initiative in what was
slogan. Leslie Dach, the cam-
paign’s director of communica-
tions, said the party’s advertising
Throughout his race for the what you have right now is not
no minati on, Mr. Dukakis concert- doom and gloom but it is two peo-
trated on the claim that he had the pie, both working, in millions of
managerial ability to create “good families, to make what one person
jobs at good wages." made 20 years ago.”
The economic message, which Pollin 6 interviews with vot-
Mr. Dukakis has already incorpo- “ a m this country
rated into some of his speeches, is among middle^iass working fam-
becoming an electoral debate campaign would also argue that
framed by the Republicans.
Under the slogan “Bringing
Prosperity Home," fashioned to
average f amili es and the whole
country, with its huge budget defi-
cit, cannot afford another four
recast to carry the Democratic ihes of bring squeezed, Ms. Es-
presidential candidate into the fall tnch said. “Do you have the money
against a Republican rival who can send your kids to college?
point to dramatic declines in unem- Twelve thousand dollars a year, are
olovmeni and continued economic kddmg? Could you afford to
First Pershing-2 Missiles Leave West Germany
Trucks carryin g nine Pershin g- ? missil es leaving the U.S. base at Waldheide, near Hrilbroan, West
Germany, on Thursday. The U.S. military began removing the first of the 108 Pershings under
terms of the treaty signed in December between Washington and Moscow to abolish all medium-
range missiles. The missiles are to be taken to the United States to be destroyed within three years.
apply to the country and the fam- years of the Republicans,
ily, tire Democratic Party intends The Dukakis campaign mil be
to focus on restoring America's running separate ads that emp ha-
competitive edge and easing the size the candidate’s record.-
ployment and continued economic
expansion.
“It is the middle-class a genda, "
said Susan Estrich, the camp aign
manager, at a briefing for reporters
Wednesday. “It reflects the con-
cern of middle-class America that
World Stocks Decline Sharply
. Compiled to Our Staff From Dispatches
TOKYO — A sharp loss oa the
Tokyo Stock Exchange and fears of
rising interest rates on Thursday
sent share prices lower around the
world.
Japanese stock prices fell as the
yen tumbled against the dollar in
Tokyo. The drop in the currency
convinced the Japanese central
bank to let short-term interest rates
rise to defend the yen, which fin-
ished above its tows and moved
down only mildly in other markets.
But the Bank of Japan refused to
directly support the yen by buying
it on foreign-exchange markets or
Kiosk
Pinochet Lifts
Ban on Exiles
SANTIAGO (Reuters) —
President Augusto Pinochet
said Thursday that all exiles,
including leaders of the Marx-
ist government he toppled In a
1973 coup, could return home.
The move, winch officials
said affected about 500 Pino-
chet opponents, came five
weeks before General Pino-
chet is to run as the only candi-
date in a plebiscite that could
extend his rule for eight years.
(S\ ■ .
kiL'gf
Pff 1
The English choreographer
Sir Frederick Ashton, who
died last month at the age of
83, was the Shakespeare of
ballet An appreciation, in
Weekend. Page 7.
General News
The UN leader appointed a
special mediator in the Gulf
War peace talks. Page 2.
Business / Finance
ft . S Cocoa prices plunged to their
- I lowest levds m more than 12
I years. Page It
The Dollar
in maw Vorh
DM 1-S73
Pound 1.669
Yen 136.325
FF 6.367
J 'V71
VjC.
'bfrUF*
bv raising the interest rate it against the dollar because relative-
charges on loans to commercial ly low interest rates in Japan in-
banks, as central banks in the Unit- crease the attractiveness of other
ed States and Europe have done. Its currencies. The dollar ended last
25 percent discount rate is the low- week at 133.80 yen in Tokyo,
est in the world. The Federal Reserve Board, the
The dollar traded as high as y g central h ank, raised its dis-
136.80 yen in Tokyo on Thursday, rate to 65 percent from 6
its loftiest level against^ the Japa- percent on Aug. 9. The move was
nese currency since mid-Novem- meant to discourage borrowing and
her. before closing at 136.70 yen, a ^ slow the growth of the U.S.
gain of 1.73 for the day. economy, which many analysts
But the dollar slipped in later have said is showing signs of ex-
tracting. It was quoted at 136.325 at panding too quickly. Such growth
the close in New York, lower than increases inflationary pressures,
the 136.50 level at the end of trad- _ .. . , _
ing on Wednesday. Sec MARKETS, Page 15
The dollar was lower against
most other currencies. (Page 15) ~~
The fall of the yen in Tokyo
prompted large declines in Japa- g ■ ; ' ■RCTl® 4 -
nese stock and bond prices. The RCiv i
Nikkei average of 225 leading TBi
stocks fell 431.69 points to 1 # ^k .^E|
26.93426, a drop of 1.6 percent. It E.s .'>4v-I '•TTI
was the third biggest drop this year. iflL 1
although the average had been 4 t .
down as much as 660 earlier in the m |
Trading remained thin with vol- SHHBfflj I
ume totaling 480 million shares, f
against the previous day's 414 mil- L * ■ 1
lion shares.
The drop in Tokyo led other lifei* JBk
stock markets lower. In London.
the Financial Times 100-stock in-
dex fell 23.1 points to close at OHHMR&ta ? '
1,730.5. Prices also fell on other HBhnHIk '
major world markets, including ll'Hpi „ 4 = -•'•fei
Frankfurt, Paris, Hong Kong, Sin-
gapore and Sydney. Analysts at- r,
tributed the drops ib fears of rising „ = 4 -
interest rates and inflation. , '• ^ ''mfiTrl
Later in New York, the Dow -.
Jones industrial average fell almost -
30 points, with the decline attribut- . J
ed to rate fears and the drops in
other markets. (Page 10)
Japanese government bond
prices were also discouraged by the \
yen's steep fall, and they closed at j|gj|§jp
their lowest levels of the year. The
yield on the bellwether 105 issue.
which matures in 1997, rose to 5.49
JSfcu'SS & 5 £%MyZ.' he GERMANS HOLE IKA SUS
The yen recently bos been weak left The police said the two we
a m Mm.» Uoyd Bentsen, with the record of
! ij| KjmMjg §9 ft, V accomplishment or lade thereof.
*/ the record of lack erf leadership, on
the Republican side,” she said.
against the dollar because relative- Two weeks from now, the cam-
ly low interest rates in Japan in- paign is tentatively scheduled to
crease the attractiveness or other begin running its own television
currencies. The dollar ended last commercials on Mr. Dukakis’s re-
week at 133.80 yen in Tokyo. cord, officials said, and correct
The Federal Reserve Board, the what Ms. Estrich described as
U.S. central h ank, raised its dis- “misinformation."
count rale to 6.5 percent from 6 With that, Ms. Estrich appeared
percent on Aug. 9. The move was to acknowledge the success of Vice
meant to discourage borrowing and President George Bush's campaign
thus slow the growth of the U.S. in defining Mr. Dukakis as a Mas-
economy, which many analysts sachusetts liberal who is untested
have said is showing signs of ex- and ill-suited for the White House,
panding too quickly. Such growth Indeed, the Republican offensive
increases inflationary pressures, has left the Dukakis campaign
buy a house if you don’t already . j-a a
have one?" I tIIPITI 1 1 0 \
The second major theme in the M.vl JL 1 1 x*.
weeks to come, Ms. Estrich said, __
^“Lrd » me fan Destroying
campaign as an opportunity to con- J O
trust the record of accomplishment .
of our ticket, of Mike Dukakis and By Richard M." Wdutf&Gb
Guerrilla Attack Hits Kabul Airport,
Destroying Soviet Munitions Dump
- Tni ta t f fi S kOomeiers) fronrttelxiF^&metwithdraw^ readies ththatf^
Washington Post Service
NEW DELHI - Rockets fired
by anti-government guerrillas hit a
Soviet Air Force ammunition
der between the two countries.
Although there was apparently
no direct connection between the .
two attacks, they underscored an
waypoint
AD Soviet tro
Afghanistan by
Some Stoppages
Go On as Workers
Express Bitterness
By Jackson Diehl
Washington Post Service
WARSAW — Striking workers
at the shipyards in Gdansk and ax a
military steel mill heeded a call on
Thursday by the Solidarity leader.
Lech Walesa, and ended the occu-
pations of their enterprises.
But stoppages elsewhere in the
country continued as union leaders
tried to win workers’ support for
with the government of Gen-
eral Wqjciech JaruzelskL
Several thousand men who had
occupied the Lento Shipyard for 10
days left by the yard’s main gate on
Thursday afternoon, marching be-
hind a huge cross and sin g in g patri-
otic songs. Strikes were also ended
at three nearby yards.
The state press agency reported
that workers also gave up a strike
that had crippled operations at the
Gdansk pal
In the southeastern city of
Sialowa Wola, where the police and
workers have been at a tense stand-
off during 17 days of strikes at a
mill used for militar y production,
strikers left the mill Thursday eve-
ning after receiving two phone calls
from die Solidarity leader and one
from Roman Catholic Church offi-
cials in Warsaw.
But even as Mr. Walesa won
some support to end the strikes in
rjy exchange for talks with the authori-
J ties on legalizing Solidarity, several
ir Hdlbronn, West strikes continued, and many work-
8 Pershings under ers expressed bitterness.
Dohsh all medium- At the Lenin Shipyard, where
within three years. Solidarity was founded eight years
ago, Mr. Walesa was booed % co-
— : workers as be called for an end to
the strike. The strike co mmit tee
i * _ _ t i agreed to end the occupation only
klr nOrLx alter a nightlong debate and a nar-
' row vote.
-|-v “We have advanced so little,” the
I 111 TY1H strike committee chairman, Alqjzi
MJ U1UU Szablewski, said at a shipyard
. meeting. “It is a bitter derision.'”
ring at the port and at a bus termir
nal in the Baltic city of Stczedn,
«e outri and at die large July Manifesto coal
oy Feb- 15 under tte m the shndsiti rmvn nt Timfr-
Affscc Fbucd-Piok
town of Jastr-
J™ increasing levd of tension among
dump at the Kabul airport Thurs- ^ ^ ^
day, destroying huge quantities of Af h ^
munitions and several planes, ac- rTT (M Afo . on;ctftfl
cording to reports from the Afghan hum*
raS ^ et Union and the Umw
. _ have charged the othe
Diplomats m Pakistan who had conflict with seriou
received n^orts from the Afghan 0 f the Geneva accords,
capital said there were a large num- _ . ^
aU the parties to the decadelong while Soviet officials have said
Afghan conflict. they do not intend to initiate
Pakistan, Afghanistan, the Sovi- ground attacks, they now appear
et Union and the United States all determined to mount an aggressive
Geneva accords, but no more have zebic, wfaoe the wave of protest
to be withdrawn until flat date. 5 ^ ^ 15 . Workers at the
uapiuu soil! lucic Yvcica uuui- tl. - •
* rebds, or tmijahidm, and &
“* fierce Soviet-Afghan response.
The attack came only hours after both along the border with Paki-
warp lanes attacking from Afghani- stan and inside Afghanistan itself,
See DUKAKIS, Page 2
have charged the other parties to defense of their remaining forces
the conflict with serious violations and of major Afghan installations
of the Geneva accords. using their air ana artillery power.
The increase in rocket attacks by The mujahidin, for their part,
the rebels, or mujahidin, and the appear equally determined to pul
fierce Soviet-Afghan response, tnmrimm n pressure on the govern-
both along the border with Paid- meat of Major General Najib,
stan and inside Afghanistan itself, which they believe to be weak and
represent an apparent determine- dose to cracking. They also may
non by both sides in the conflict to want to show that they have not
put on maximum pressure as the been cowed by the dwth of their
mine offered to end their strike on
Friday if Mr. Walesa would lead
them out, union leaders said. -
The continuation of some strikes
illustrated the Solidarity leader-
ship's difficulties in entering a
“roundtable" of discussions of-
fered by General JaruzdskL The
anion has received no guarantees
that die talks wfll lead to its legal-
ization or any other dwngps, and
senior advisers to Mr. Walesa ex-
pressed skepticism an Thursday
about securing any agreement.
Mr. Walesa conceded to the
major patron, Preside n t Moham- shipyard workers Thursday that his
med Zia ul-Haq, who was kuled m talks with senior Communist Party
a plane crash last month. officials in Warsaw on Wednesday
The explosion at the Kabul air- had been “awful”
port sent huge plumes of smoke “But we cannot achieve anything
swirling into the afternoon sky, ac- more at this time," he said. “I as-
cording to a United Press Interna- sure you this decision is not cow-
tional report Explosions rocked ardice but responsibility”
the mountain-ringed rity as amrau- . “Poiand needs agreement,” Mr.
mtion stored at the dump went off. Walesa said. *T am seeking agree-
“Many, many aircraft are gone,” meat and 1 do not doubt that the
See BLAST, Page 2 See POLAND, Page 2
t m
Cambodia Talks: China
Upbeat Over Progress
, 5 ■ , 4 fw
m
modi HoOwla/Rrmen
GERMANS HOLD KA SUSPECTS —Police in Bonn on Thursday escorting one of two suspected IRA guerrillas, second from
left. The police said rise two were carrying weapons when they were arrested after crossing the border from the Netherlands. Page 5.
By Daniel Southerland
Washington Post Service
BEUING — China and the Sovi-
et Union ended Thursday five days
of talks on resolving the Cambodia
conflict on an unexpectedly posi-
tive note, haring found what a Chi-
nese spokesman described as some
“common ground."
The outcome appeared to leave
many questions unresolved, but it
also serined (o increase the chances
that a Chi nese- Soviet summit
meeting would take place next
year, as many observers predict.
Jin Guihua, a spokesman for
China's Foreign Ministry, said at a
Danger on the High Seas: Tramp Steamers With Toxic Waste
Bv Barry James unidentified brokers with the connivance tablished a telephone “hot line" to gather
international Herald Tnbune of local officials. The Italian government information about unregulated dumping of
PARIS An international investigator wa s seeking a country willing to take its hazardous wastes. (The number, in Lon-
warned Thursday that shipping companies 2,100-ton cargo of chemical waste, which don, is 591-3000).
were at the mercy of unscrupulous and originated in Italy. Mr. Ellen said shipowners hired to carry-
even criminal brokers in the toxic waste The international investigator. Eric El- cargos that appear 10 contain dangerous
business. He said some ship captains might leu, director of the International Maritime J® 81 ® cou ^ “ e service to check the
be tempted to dump prisonous chemicals Bureau in London, said there was evidence background of the brokers ana agents with
in the ocean to avoid tne risk of being suck of involvement by organized crime along whom they are dealing and to rind out
with a cargo that they could not land in any with many unqualified and unscrupulous whether the country of destination is likely-
country. operators in the rapidly expanding aispos- to accept the cargo.
“We’ve seen several shipping companies of a load of waste that “washed overboard
take hazardous cargoes on board without
being warned bow dangerous the cargo is,"
he said. “When the crunch comes and no
Mr. Ellen said shipowners hired to carry port will accept the waste, the shipowner
in a storm" after being turned away from a
port, and of an American shipowner who
had to spend S 10 million to get rid of a
cargo of chemicals when he found there
regular weekly news briefing
Thursday that the talks between
Chinese and Soviet vice foreign
ministers were “beneficial” and
“promoted the mutual understand-
ing of the two sides.”
Mr. Jin said that four lengthy
sessions had focused on the Cam-
bodia issue, and especially the
question of a complete withdrawal
of Vietnamese trofflB from Cambo-
dia as soon as possible. Jn the past,
the Soviets had; refused to discuss
the matter, saying that a troop
withdrawal was Vietnam’s affair
and should be discussed with the
Vietnamese, not the Soviets.
The Chinese spokesman de-
scribed the atmosphere in the miif
as “business-like, frank, and prag-
matic.” The addition of the pon-
trvo-sounding word “pragmatic"
was something new, a Western dip-
lomat said.
During the meetings, Mr. Jin
said, both sides stood far a “fair
and reaso n a ble settlement" and ex-
pressed a willingness to ^ t h^ r
best to attain iL
with a cargo that they could not land in any with ma
country. operator
The warning was given as a West Cat- al trade.
r ■ .1 ■_ o • - u-n
man freighter, the Kirin B, carrying toxic “There is no doubt that there are, or can
whom they are dealing and to find out The case of the Karin B was different, he said.
whether the country of destination is likely said, because it was legjmatdy chartered “It's a business in which. yon can get rich
to accept the cargo. by the Italian government and consequent- very fast provided you have no scruples,”
He said the Karin B. like the garbage ly more risible. said Harvey Yakowitz, an environmental
barge that traveled for 6,000 miles (.9,650 "Our worry is that an irresponsible own- adviser at the Organization for Coopera-
kilometers) in a vain search for a place to er or a frightened crew, trapped in an tion and Development in Paris.
cnees. This aj
first time that a i
to be the
Ihe snip was one or two Chartered oy i oe man time pureau, a suosiaiary or me lasi year, was a mgoiy vmoic reunnaer oi a mare Disposal a
Jtaly in July to remove waste from Nigeria, international Chamber of Commerce in much larger problem that goes on all the material ai sea.'
where it had been clandestinely dumped by Paris, announced Thursday that it has es-
He said the maritime bureau had reports
“Ifsabosmessinwhichyoncangetridi ‘
very fast provided yew hrre no samples," 1 ^
srid Harvey Yakowitz, an environmental SSiSfa
adviser at the Organization for Cooper* Sksml^L 0 ® 1-
two and Development m Pans. Cbm, has bcSt imin Mpra rr
Wherever there is a kn of money to be and arms supplier of the
made for little effort you will attract a lot Rouge guernflas in their ^ tSS
See WASTE, Page 5 SeeTMKS,.ftge5
Page 2
INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 1988
With Gulf Talks at Impasse,
Saudi King Sends an Envoy
✓
? > *
By PaLrick E. Tyler
IViifhlngtoii Past Service
GENEVA — Frustrated and tes-
ty over the lack of progress fa the
Iran-Iraq peace talks, the United
Nations secretary-general left
Thursday for a wonting holiday in
Portugal. At the same time, Saudi
Arabia sent a special envoy here to
help get the talks moving.
of this thing going badly," a diplo-
mat said.
The negotiations are stalled on
how to complete permanent ar-
rangements for the cease-fire that
Iran and Iraq have been observing
since Aug. 20.
At the first negotiating session a
week ago, Iraq demanded that Iran
refrain from searching or chaDeng-
“ft is impossible to build on the
basis of distrust. 1 the secretary-
genera]. Javier P6rez de Cutflar,
said after an unsuccessful 72-hour
effort to break the impasse. "Dis-
trust is sand and you cannot build
on sand.”
Mr. Perez de Cuellar snapped
uncharacteristically at an Arab
journalist who questioned his de-
parture for Lisbon and a meeting
with the Portuguese president.
“1 don't have to explain to you,”
he said, adding. “Don’t be inso-
lent."
Before he left, Mr. Perez de Cuel-
lar appointed the chief Swedish
delegate to the United Nations, Jan
Eliasson. to take over the media-
tion. but Mr. Eliasson said he was
not prepared to announce any
schedule for the negotiations.
Diplomats said that King Fahd
of Saudi .Arabia had received re-
quests from Mr. P&rez de Cu&lar
and President Saddam Hussein of
Iraq to become involved in break-
ing the deadlock. Tbe Saudis sent
their ambassador to Washington.
Prince Bandar bin Snlt.m to the
Geneva talks on Wednesday.
“The king really sees the danger
the Gull through the Strait of Hor-
muz. Baghdad also demanded that
an international effort be underta-
ken to clean up the Shait-al-Arab
waterway, which provides Iraq's
access to the Gulf sea lanes.
Iran asserted that it had the right
to search Iraqi vessels as long as
Iraqi troops were still in forward
positions, some of them on I ranian
territory. Foreign Minister Aii Alt-
bar Velayati said the dean-up
should be discussed after the main
elements of the cease-fire were in
place.
Iraq’s position was complicated
during the weekend when a senior
Iraqi official. Saddoun Hammadi,
said in Baghdad tha t Iraq claims
full sovereignty over theShatt-al-
Arab, which under a 1975 treaty
was divided along tbe mid-line of
its shipping channel as the interna-
tional boundary.
In stepping into a mediation
role, Saudi Arabia appears to be
sending strong signals to Iran that
Saudi Arabia wants a peace agree-
ment that does not humiliate Iran.
■ UN Accuses Iran
A United Nations report on pris-
oners in the Gulf War accuses Iran
of using “mental pressure" to turn
Iraqi captives into pro- Khomeini
mOi tarns who could not if forced to
return home. The New York Times
reported from the United Nations.
The report, made public Thurs-
day, was written by a three-mem-
ber team that visited prisoners fa
both nations. The report stops
short of confirming Iraq's assertion
that Iraqi prisoners in Iran have
been “brainwashed" to support
Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the
Iranian leader.
But the report said Iran contin-
ues to exercise a form of "spiritual
guidance” on Iraqi prisoners that
“is indistinguishable from nim ml
pressure.”
Over all, the United Nations
team said it found volatile condi-
tions among the prisoners held in
both countries, and it said signifi-
cant numbers of the trainee* gen-
uinely opposed repatriation and
might resist if forced to go home.
The team spent about two weeks
visiting prison camps before writ-
ing the report, winch is to be used
by Mr. Perea de Cufllar in his ef-
fort to draft plans for the exchange
of prisoners.
"The results of this treatment are
striking,” the report said. “In each
camp we visited there were fanatic,
hysterical and sometimes violent
demonstrations by tbe prisoners.
They chained slogans against Sad-
dam Hussein, against the super-
powers and in favor of Islam and
Ayatollah Khomeini. Flags of the
United States and Israel were
burned.”
*'
.. \
v; v
Israeli Drivers Practice Self-Defense
To Confront Palestinian Protesters
BLAST: Kabul Airport Struck by Guerrilla Rockets
(Continued from Page 1)
United Press International quoted
one Soviet soldier as saying.
Kabul airport is a dual-use field,
with the civilian terminal and facil-
ities of Afghanistan's Ariana Air-
lines occupying one end and a large
military installation occupying tne
other. Most of the Soviet military
planes ore the workhorse Antonov
and Ilyushin transport aircraft
About 25,000 Soviet troops re-
main in the Kabul area and the
Soviet forces are aggressively in-
volved in the defense of the city.
Soviet officers interviewed at the
field two weeks ago admitted, how-
ever, that they were powerless to
stop aD the attacks from mujahidin
forces that now apparently ring the
Afghan capital.
used to ferry troops and equipment
around Afghanistan and to and
“If they know the exact place the
rissiles nave been fired from, tbev
around Afghanistan and to and
from bases in the Soviet Union,
though giant four-engine jet ILr76s
are occasionally parked along the
runways. In addition, a fleet of
more than 20 transport and attack
helicopters is based at the airfield.
The Soviets had been keeping a
unit of SU-25 attack aircraft at
Kabul but six of them were de-
stroyed fa an attack a month ago.
In that attack, a racket hit a lead
plane that was being loaded with
bombs for an attack and it explod-
ed. destroying the other planes
parked near iL
missiles have been fired from, they
hit it with artillery, but it is diffi-
cult." the Soviet officer said, even
though Moscow is believed by
Western diplomats to have a com-
puter-controlled firing system to
respond quickly once rocket t rails
are spotted.
Mujahidin rockets hitting the
airport Saturday killed five people
and wounded 32, including a num-
ber of Soviet soldiers.
An Asian diplomat in Kabul told
UPI dial tbe mujahidin are be-
lieved to now be mang regular, sta-
ble rocket launchers to aim their
missile, instead of depending on
makeshift launch pads. This would
explain their greater ability to hit
the airport with regularity. Before,
rockets would hit randomly across
the capital, which has a population
believed to be in excess of two
million people.
At least three Pakistanis were
reported killed and about two doz-
en injured Thursday morning when
about half a dozen warplanes hit
villages in Pakistan, north of Pe-
shawar and about 30 miles east of
the border with Afghanistan.
Although there are several Af-
ghan refugee and mujahidin camps
in the area, diplomats said all the
villages hit were Pakistani.
By Joel Brinkley
New York Tima Service
JERUSALEM — When Israeli
schools reopen soon, bus drivers in
the occupied West Bank will be
armed and ready.
A traveling team of "crisis man-
agement experts,” as they call
themselves, is training group of
Israeli diners to keep from flinch-
ing if Palestinians throw stones at
their windshields. They are also be-
ing armed with pistols, Uzi subma-
chine guns and M-16 rifles, and
trained to whip oat their weapons,
open the bus door and shoot partic-
ularly troublesome assailants be-
fore they endanger the Israeli chil-
dren on board.
While the bos drivers ready
themselves for the school year on
the West Bank, where Israeli vehi-
cles are subjected to stone-throw-
ing by local Palestinians almost
daily, an increasing number of or-
dinary motorists are equipping
thrir cam with windows made to
deflect stones and resist firebombs.
There have been hundreds of air
attacks in the disputed border re-
gion since the Afghan war began a
decade ago. The raid Thursday was
believed to be the deepest penetra-
tion by attacking aircraft inside Pa-
kistani territory.
Afghan mujahidin have operated
throughout the war from bases in
the Pakistan border region.
Diplomats in Islamabad said it
was unclear if the attacking planes
were Afghan or Soviet, although
planes with Afghan markings usu-
ally are used for such attacks.
Motorists are using a variety of
other exotic devices, as well, to re-
pel protesters. One company is sell-
ing built-in sprayers that squirt
people outside a car with a mixture
of noxious omon-juice gas.
The unusual measures being tak-
en to protect vehicles were record-
ed last week by Israeli television,
which filmed one of the t raining
sessions far school-bus drivers at'
tbe settlement of Td Ourim, near
Nablus. On that day, the driven
were learning how to dodge stone
roadblocks that protesters often
throw onto roads in tbe West Bank.
The trainers used plastic high-
way pylons to simulate the barriers,
and the drivers wove their buses
around the obstacles tike race cars
ana test track.
The security experts said it is
important to avoid flinching if a
rock, is thrown at the windshield,
whether or not the glass is bullet-
proof (as it is on some buses). Driv-
ers who blink or wince might jerk
the steering whed and force their
buses off tbe road, tbe experts said.
So each driver sal behind the
whed of his vehicle and tried to
keep his eyes wide open as yellow
tennis balls were hurled at the
windshield in front of his face,
Later, the driven were shown
how to evacuate a bus in case of a
firebomb attack. They were told to
hang from tbe ovethead luggage
rack and knock the windows out
with their feet. Tbe children should
be directed out of die bus before
the driver leaves, tbe experts said.
As they attempted to perform the
exercise, one driver with a paunch
got stuck trying to squeeze through
the window frame.
Finally, the drivers had target
practice. Black cardboard cutouts
representing Palestinian attackers
were set up on either side of the
buses. Driven were told to use their
weapons only as a last resort. But
when a real threat materializes, the
instructors said, a driver should
open the left window of the bus or
the passenger door on the right,
and then shoot
Thai is exactly what the drivers
did in their practice sessions. Using
tols
varying degrees of accuracy. Sever-
al said they hoped they would nev-
er have to use their weapons on the
job.
Many individual Israeli drivers
are also prepared to shoot protes-
tors. Yosef Labock, part-owner of a
As a result, a driver who is
threatened or fired upon while
driving through the West Bank can
stop Ms car with the air-condition-
er blowing and tape player run-
mug, take out his pistol and shoot
through the windshield at the trou-
blemaker. The outgoing bullet wifi
leave just a tiny hole, while the
windshield wifi ripel anything fired
at the vehicle.
“The bullet loses only 25 percent
of its velocity passing through the
glass,” Mr. Labock said.
■ Israeli Teachers Strike
More than a million Israeli ele-
mentary and secondary school stu-
dents Had their summer vacations
unexpectedly extended Thursday
when teachers went on strike on the
opening day of the school year to
demand higher wages, The Associ-
ated Press reported from Jerusa-
lem.
The strike, announced hours be-
fore classes were due to resume,
caused “emotional anguish for pu-
pils and parents alike,” a treasury
official told The Jerusalem Post
The teachers went oa strike after
Finance Ministry officials refused
to discuss demands by tire Teach-
ers’ Union and the Secondary
School Teachers' Association for a
17 percent pay increase. Tire Trea-
sury offered the teachers an 11 per-
cent increase over two years, which
was the same raise it recently
awarded other dvil service work-
BUSH: Republican Candidate Vows to Fight Add Rain and Toxic Waste
PEOPLE... THE KEY
INTERNATIONAL
HUMAN
RESOURCES
SUMMIT
THE KEY EVENT!
In Montreal, Province of Quebec, Canada, in a
most prestigious environment at the Sheraton
Centre and Place des Arts, on September T9
and 20 (1988), a Summit of international acclaim
will take place; marking major advances in the
growing international expertise in human re-
sources.
Centenng on the general theme "People... The
Key", the event will be surrounded by a series
of activities including conferences, supper-con-
ference, animated workshops, cocktails and a
Gala Evening where T200 delegates can partici-
pate.
Speakers renowned for their expertise in fields
touching the functioning of human resources
will give their visions 'as to what is the "Key"
to the management of today's and tomorrow's
businesses.
(Continued from Page I)
described Mr. Bush as “one of the
charter members of the environ-
mental wrecking crew which went
to Washington m 1981."
The volleying over the environ-
ment came as a new Washington
Post-ABC News poll suggests the
presidential race is dead even head-
ing into the Labor Day holiday
weekend. The poll of 1,129 likely
voters conducted Aug. 24 to Aug.
30 showed Mr. Dukakis with 48
percent of the vote and Mr. Bush
with 47 percent. That was virtually
unchanged from last week’s result,
which showed Mr. Bush with 48
percent and Mr. Dukakis with 46
percenL The polls had a margin of
sampling error of plus or minus 3
percentage points.
Mr. Bush’s speech Wednesday
was designed to increase his appeal
to political moderates — especially
in such key battleground states as
Oregon. Washington, California
and New Jersey — and lay the
groundwork for a round of attacks
in upcoming days on Mr. Duka-
kis's record on the environment as
governor of Massachusetts.
“By the time it is all over and
done with.” said Mark Goodin, a
deputy press secretary for Mr.
Bush, "Michael Dukakis will be a
lot more vulnerable than he is to-
day.”
On Thursday. Mr. Bush took his
attack to the governor's backyard.
Deer Island in Boston Harbor, ac-
cusing Mr. Dukakis of delaying
cleanup efforts in tbe sludge-
dogged harbor. Federal officials
say Boston is far behind other port
cities in its efforts.
Dr. Edwards Doming John Naisbitt
Tne men responsible lor Japan's Renowned speaker on future so-
economic miracle and father of cial and business trends
the third ivave of the industnal
resolution.
If the management and functionning of human
resources is one of your sources of interest
you owe it to yourself to experience this second
edition of “People... The Key”.
An investment that will make business profit;
that being... YOURSELF!
For information or registration, telephone re-
verse charge in Sommet Secretariat in
Montreal, Province of Quebec. Canada, at (5141
845-5324.
CALL WITHOUT DELAY. PLACES ARE LIMITED
The Reagan administration has
long be® a target of environmental
groups for what they say has beat
its general neglect of the environ-
ment and lax regulation of industri-
al polluters.
Under Mr. Reagan, the Environ-
mental Protection Agency has been
blamed for politicizing the selec-
tion of sites for toxic-waste clean-
ups; squandering billions of dollars
on short-tom remedies, which re-
sulted in only a handful of complet-
ed cleanups m several years; _ falling
to meet congressional deadlines on
the regulation of water and air pol-
lution, and resisting efforts to con-
trol arid rain.
“The past eight years have
brought many delays,” said Jessica
landman of the Natural Resources
Defense Council, “some actual
backsliding and a myriad of
opportunities to protect human
health and the environment."
Campaign officials for Mr. Bush
acknowledge they could have trou-
ble establishing credibility on envi-
ronmental issues.
Mr. Bush's speech was laced with
specific proposals and tough-
sounding rhetoric. Tbe Environ-
mental Protection Agency. Mr.
Bush said, should use its authority
us sue uutic-waste poflutos for tri-
ple damages. “Those who are re-
sponsible lor the dumping should
be responsible for the cleanup," he
said. "PoDuters should pay ”
On acid rain, Mr. Bosh said that
the “time for study alone has
passed” He said Ire would cut
^milfions of tons of sulfur dioxide
emissions by the year 2000, mid
significantly reduce nitrogen oxide
emissions."
In the past, Mr. Reagan has
been damaged by add rain origi-
nating in the American Midwest
Mr. Bush was sent to Ottawa in
January 1987 to appease Prime
Minister Brian Mulroney, whose
popularity was sagging because of
his failure to obtain add-rain con-
cessions from the administration.
On water pollution, Mr. Bush
called for a “zero tolerance” policy,
“not only to those who poison our
children’s minds with drugs, but to
those who poison our water with
toxic chemicals.”
In January 1987, Mr. Reagan ve-
toed legislation providing $20 bil-
lion to dean up U.S. waterways,
calling the measure too expensive.
Congress overrode the veta
■ Grades oa Eirviromnent
Although it has not endorsed a
candidate, the League of Conserva-
tion Voters graded the candidates
based on their past environmental
performance earlier this year, and
gave Mr. Dukakis a “B” and Mr.
Bush a “D,” Tbe New York Times
reported from Washington.
Jim Maddy, executive director of
the league, said that the low grade
for Mr. Bush was based laigdy on
the vice president's role, as head of
the President's Task Force on Reg-
ulatory Reform, in leading the ad-
ministration's drive to reduce tbe
burden of environmental regula-
tion on industry and its assault on
the regulatory powers of the Envi-
ronmental Protection Agency.
Mr. Dukakis’s higher grade was
based oa his record as governor of
Massachusetts, Mr. Maddy said.
“When environmental and political
leaders succeeded in getting him to
focus on the environment, be pro-
duced,” Mr. Maddy said. “He
laws. Mr. Bush pledges only that he
would enforce the laws.
would enforce the laws.
Both candidates have endorsed a
program to sharply reduce the pol-
lution that causes acid rain.
Mr. Bush supports continued use
of nuclear energy as long as there
are high safety standards. Mr. Du-
kakis, while not ruling out some
future role for nudear power, takes
a skeptical view of its safety and
economic feasibility.
Mr. Dukakis supports creating a
mist fund to pay for the acquisition
of national parks and other public
lands. Mr. Bush would not specifi-
cally endorse a trust fund
DUKAKIS:
Campaign Goals
WORLD BRIEFS
•V"
if.
Soviets Rebuff Demand Over Radar
WASHINGTON (WF) — The Soviet Union has rejected U.S. de-,
mauds in Geneva that a partly constructed radar in south-central Asia be ^
dismantled, UJS. officials say. The rq'ection, after the United States madepf
its demand Wednesday, had been expected.
The officials said it was unknown whether President Ronald Reagan
would now respond by repudiating U.S. obligations under the 1972 Anti- _
Ballistic Missile Treaty, which bars the deployment of sophisticated .
missile defenses. The administration throated Wednesday to declare the..
Soviet Union in “material breach” of the treaty if the radar were not
taken down. ■ ■
The administration has long asserted that the radar violates tire ABM ..
treaty because the installation is smaied near the city of Krasnoyarsk, in ’■
the south-central part of the Soviet Union, instead of on the nation’s
periphery. The Americana contend that large inland radars could be used .
to coordinate a defense of Soviet missile suos or other military installs- *
UOU5-
Mexico Air Crash Killed All on Board'-
'■ ■s
P. Vaiery/Tbe Asuoaied ft™
The UN secretary-general, Javier Perez de Collar, right, introducing his special representative at
the Grif War talks, Jan Eliasson of Sweden- In the center is Francois GmEani, the UN spokesman.
MEXICO CITY (AP) — Rescue crews reached the wreckage oCj&
commuter plane that crashed in a remote section of pc western Sera®
Madrc and said all 20 people aboard died, a nnutaiy official saiff£
Thursday. The Aerofedexai flight had left Ujuapan cm Wednesday*,
morning for a 100-mile (160-kilometer) flight to fcszaro Cardenas.;.
In the Delta Air Lines crash at Dallas-Fort Worth Intcmation|f v
Airport, speculation centered on engine trouble as investigators ‘tnech^
determine the cau_sa of the accident, which killed 13 people.
Nearly 100 people, including the three pilots, survived the crash of t&c
Boeing 727 that broke open and burned during takeoff Wednesday,
morning. Sixty-one people were created and released from hospitals.
National Transportation Safety Board investigator said the ffightdafa-.
and cockpit-voice recorders were found in good ccmaiiwn ana -Sari-tn^
Washington for examination. ■ -cC
U.K- Air Show to Allow Aerobatics y.
Td Aviv company that makes de-
fensive devices for cars, has devel-
oped a (mo-way, bulletproof wind-
shield that repels rocks, firebombs
and bullets from the outride but
allows bullets to be fired out from
the inside of the car.
hunzt i-pHe injured.
. said they planned to go ahead with displays involving the!?’
Royal Air Force’s Red Arrows team and, for the first timein a NATOt
country, solo shows by Soviet MK3-29s. “Our safety standards ate higk"--
said Air Commodore Dan Homky of the Society of British AerospsoC
Off n payiws , which is oreamzing the show. “Tne sort of dangoaqir*.
maneuver attempted by the Italian team last weekend would never have;
bcen allowed here.” . , , --
An Italian jet collided with two others last Sunday and crashed into the
crowd ai the Ramstein show. Military flights by member nations of the
North Atlantic Treaty Organization ova* West Germany were grounded
Thursday out of respect for victims of the R am s te i n disaster.
Power Failure Hits Southern Greece
ATHENS (AP) — A power failure blacked cut most of southern
Greece on Thursday evening, but power was restored to parts of Athens a
little more than one hour later.
The blackout hit the capital at 8:53 PM_ Officials at the Industry
Ministry were quoted as saying an explosion in a switch at tire HaDri
substation near Larissa, which is 350 kilometers (217 miles) north of
Athens, triggered a power cut in the tines that serve southern Greece. The
cause of the explosion was not immediately known.
' Power company officials said it would be hours before tire power was
completely restored. Power was restored to outlying districts of Athens,
and some areas of the diy center at about 10 P.M. '■
Bomb Kills 2 at a Namibian Hotel
WINDHOEK, Namibia (Reuters) — A bomb ripped through a muhfa
cial hotel bar fa Windhoek an Thursday, killing two people am.*"
racial hotel bar in Windhoek cm Thursday, killing two people am. jj
injuring 14 on the first day of a cease-fire observed by guerrillas fighting
for the independence of South-West Africa, or Namibia, from South
Africa.
A second blast about an hour later damaged a Windhoek railroad line' 1
but rais ed no injuries or damage
The first bomb devastated the Continental Hotel in central Windhoek. ,
scattering glass and debris and starting a fire in the three-story building.'
One white and one black were kflledTlihe hotel was the first in Windhoek
One white and one black were killed. The bold was the first in Windhoek
to admit customers of all races and has seen periodic brawls between
white and non white customers.
U.S. Concerned About Chemical Use.
WASHINGTON (WF) — The Reagan adminis tration said Thursday,
that if reports about Iraqi use of chemical weapons against civilians were'
true, the action would constitute “a grave violation of in terna tional
human rights.” _ ■ ij
The State Depar tmen t spokesman, Phyllis Oakley, said the Uni to?
States was following the situation “very dosdy.” However, she said, tbe!
U S. government wfll not c ommen t further until it obtains more informa-
tion about what is happening in northern Iraq.
Tbe United Stales has received reports that Iraq has used chemical.
bonier.
TRAVEL UPDATE
Air Fare Cuts Don’t Signal Price Wat
WASHINGTON (WP) — The fare cuts announced Tuesday by several
mrior airfares do not signal a return to the widespread price-cutting of the
early 1980s, industry analysts say, and the price of some discount seals
rose Thursday.
Tbe cuts announced by Texas Air Corp.’s Continental Airlines and
Eastern Airlines involved a small number of flights and carry restrictive
terms. Tbe reductions were intended to fill seats as the travel season'
enters a slow period with the end of summer. In response to Texas Air's
move, several major airtmes began offering so-called companion faiesja*
which passengers buying a round-trip discount ticket can buy ano®7
one on tbe same flight for S158. Continental and United Airline s aha
reduced some fares cm flights originating in Denver, where each has a
hub.
Industry analysts said the new cuts were not deep or broad enough to
hrino nhnnf nuinr r4iarun>c in m tli w ~ - — w
(Continued from Page I)
scrambling to recapture the pub-
lic’s attention far its own portrayal
of the Massachusetts governor.
“It’s our sense right now,” Ms.
Estricfa said, “that voters have only
scanty information of what Duka-
kis has accomplished and what his
real record is. There’s a lot of mis-
information out there and we're
going to correct it.”
Tbe commercials will present
Mr. Dukakis as a tax-cutter, a bud-
get-balancer, a crime-fighter and a
chief executive who can invigorate
the economy, Ms. Dacb said.
At the same lime, the Democrats
intend to hi g hli gh t the public re-
cord of Senator Dan Quayle of In-
diana and use it to challenge Mr.
Bush’s jud gmen t “I think one issue
that we are certain to hear more
about from Democrats across the
A record L£4 mfUiou overseas visitors to Britain spent £62 billion
(S 10.4 billion) last year in tbe country’s best year for tourism to date, die
British Tourist Authority said Thursday. (Reuters)
(Continued from Page 1)
authorities have embarked on the
road to agreement.”
In his meetings with the interior
minister. General Czeslaw Kiszc-
zak, and the Central Committee
secretary, Stanislaw Ciosek, Mr.
Walesa agreed that Solidarity will
take part in elaborate but vague
discussions that will also include
representatives of other social and
political groups chosen by the au-
thorities.
with officially backed unions They
added that they were receptive tea
party suggestion that a timetable
for the gradual restoration of trade
union pluralism be negotiated. -
Bui union strategists said they
were skeptical that their proposals
would be accepted by the govern-
ment- They added that Mr. Walesa
and Solidarity would reject any for-
mula for cooperation that did *52
guarantee trace union pluralism.^
Union officials said the authori-
entific evidence that sulfur dioxide
and nitrogen oxides cause add
rain, and called for more study of
the problem. He has opposed legis-
lative efforts to cut back emissions
of the two pollutants, Much trans-
form in the atmosphere and come
down as add rain and snow.
The administration’s failure has
strained U.S. relations with Cana-
da, where lakes and forests have
I ■■ j:.. I • iJ T 7
constructive budget and got out
from to work on the issues.”
On the issues, Mr. Dukakis has
said he would revoke Mr. Reagan’s
executive order on regulatory re-
views. which gives the Office of
Management and Budget power to
slow or block regulatory decisions,
inducing decisions made by Envi-
ronmental Protection Agency on
how to cany out the environmental
Quayle and his record and qualifi-
cations.” Ms. Estrich said.
She said the Democrats would
challenge “George Bush’s judg-
ment in selecting someone who ap-
parently doesn’t know anything
about the drug task force, doesn’t
know how the agriculture program
works, opposes an increase in the
minimum wage, led the fight
against plant-dosing legislation.”
of the talks wifi be possible change
in the trade union movement. No
discussions were held Thursday.
Solidarity strategists in Warsaw
have been working on compromise
formulas that would lead to the
legalization of the union while ad-
dressing official concerns about
avoiding tbe constant strikes and
political conflict that characterized
the union in 1980 and 1981.
II KIRNS
China Is Upbeat
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Tbe union leadership now ap-
pears ready accept a restrictive law
on trade unions passed by the gov-
ernment under martial law in 1982.
The law makes a legal strike ex-
tremely difficult to call and would
prevent Solidarity from re-estab-
lishing itsetf based on n^ons of the
country rather than branches of in-
dustry.
Solidarity leaders said they were
also prepared to agree on new stat-
utes that would force thdr union
chapters fa factories to cooperate
(Continued from Page I)
against the Soviet-supported Heng
Samrin regime in Cambodia. Bat
the Chinese have recently agreed
that steps should be taken to pro 1
vent a return to power by the
Khmer Rouge, who ruled Cambb-
dia from 1975 until December
1978, when the Vietnamese invad-
ed Cambodia and drove the Khmer
Rouge out of the capital dty. ox
Phnom Penh. .«
lie Khmer Rouge goemfiaa^/
bdieved to have fcified more thtfia
million Cambodians during their
rale. They are now the most power-
fully armed of three groups dial
form an anti-Vietnamese coalition
goverament-in-exfle,
The coalition is supported Jv
China , the United Slates, and scfflK
Southeast Asian nations.
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:* . • New York Times Service
iSj^ORK — An inherited predisposition
^W^pbutcs io more than half of all cases of colon
and rectal cancer, a new study has faS.
about a third of white
*■**■■*» to such
cancers, bat Ac gene or genes responsible are nol
groups cany the saxne risk is unknown.
Tbt finding mean that dose relatives of oa-
uents^th^i or rectal cancer shouIdSaw§£
eredity Is Factor in Colon and Rectal Cancers
to follow recommendations for re gular checkups
for early signs Of cancer.
Sfcce the evidence emphasizes that the ean< ri <
31158 from a combination of genetic and environ-
mratal factors, the scientists also said close rda-
jves of these cancer patients should follow lew-
fat, high-fiber diets.
Colon and rectal cancer is one of the most
common forms of malignant disease in humans. In
the United States, only lung cancer in men and
breast cancer in women cause more cancer deaths.
Dr. Randall W. Bon of the University of Utah
Medical Center, an author of the report, said the
cyidaice suggested that people who were al greater
risk of developing the cancers should probably
start regular checkups for the cancers at an earlier
age than is recommended for the general popula-
tion.
The main author of the report. Dr. Lisa A_
Cannon-Albright of the Utah medical cater, said
at least 53 percent of colon cancer patients had a
hereditary predisposition to the disease.
Scientists previously suspected that hereditary
-i — . a " ro [ c m gome cokm cancers.
year, scientists in Britain reported strong
evidence of a genetic defect that contributes to the
development of some colon cancers.
The new study does not point to any identifiable
defective gene wit it is the first to give evidence of
the wide prevalence of the hereditary predisposi-
tion to the cancers, ft provides strong evidence of
links between the development of canon and the
existence of polyps that often precede the canoers.
The American Cancer Society waim ates that
about 145,000 new cases of colon and rectal cancer
develop in the United States every year, most of
them colon cancer, and that 60,0® people die of
the diseases.
The society says that about half of patients with
colon or rectal cancer can expect to be cured,
principally by surgery, but that far more could be
saved by more diligent screening.
Two reports in the Friday issue of The New
E n gla n d Journal of Medicine describe the results
of research Knifing the risk of developing the
cancers to hereditary susceptibility and showing
how certain much-studied cancer genes, onco-
genes, may contribute to the development of the
malipnanw^g
“Our study suggests that an underlying genetic
susceptibility is present in the majority of persons"
with common colonic adenomatous polyps, be-
nign growths in the intestine that often precede the
development of cancer, said a report from Univer-
sity of Utah scientists.
They added that their research supported the
idea that both genetic and environmental facias,
particularly diet, were at work in causing those
cancers. Too much fat and too little fiber in the
diet are the factors most blamed for increasing the
risk of colon cancer.
Analysts Clash Oyer Census Figures
That Show a Rise in Black Poverty
By Michael Oreskes
Sew York Times Service
^WASHINGTON — Aides to
^ovenjor Michad S. Dukakis have
asked the Reverend Jesse JL Jack-
son not to campaign in. Mr. Duka-
kis's behalf in several states where
their polling indicated he would
alienate more voters than be would
attract, according to advisers to
Mn- Jackson.
•Ml Jackson, however, denied on
Thursday that he bad been told not
to go into certain states. “No, that
never has happened," he told a tele-
vision interviewer. .
Mr. Jackson’s advisers made
their assertions Wednesday, saying
that the request fflusrated the dete-
rioration m (he relationship be-
Men Mr. Dukakis and Mr. Jack-
sbn . since, the. .Democratic
convention.
Jackson aides said the request
infuriated Urn and was one of sev-
ere! reasons why he expressed an-
noyance at Mr. Dukakis, the Dem-
ocratic presidential nominee, in an
ABC television interview program
Sunday and in an interview with
The New York Times.
Campaign aides to Mr. Dukakis
said Mr. Jackson was overreacting
to what they described as tactical
di scussio ns tn ahidi ffrey -sug gested
only that there were states in which
Mr. Jackson could be “more effec-
tive.” They denied listing states he
should stay away from.
“It was not a session in which he
was told he couldn't go places, but
a session in which he was told
where we would like him to gp this
fall," said Donna Brazile, who
oversees Mr. Dukakis’s suite and
local field operations.
But Jackson aides stood by their
contention that he had been specif-
*“**“ asked to avoid campaigning
in Mississippi, Alabama, Michigan.
New York and Texas. They also
said that Georgia and Louisiana
had been mentioned as potential
trouble spots and then dropped.
They said, however, that with the
public denial from the Dukakis
camp they assumed there would no
longer bean effort to keep him out
of those states.
On Thursday, Mr. Jackson said
mi NBCs “Today” show that he
had “no knowledge” of the request
to avoid campai gnin g in the five
states. “I would assume there will
be a lot of focus between now and
Labor Day — the time is getting
late — to determine whether there
will be targeted states, where prior-
ities will be,” he said.
The Dukakis staff said it be-
lieved Mr. Jackson might be exag-
gerating the situation to put pres-
sure on them to grant something
else Mr. Jackson wants: the ap-
pointment of Richard G. Hatcher,
a former mayor of Gary, Indiana,
who is black, as a senior policy
adviser in the campaign.
Mr. Jackson was also npset that
a national voter registration pro-
gram to which he thought Mr. Du-
Secret Meetings Held Between Cuba
And U.S.-Backed Angola Guerrillas
. .» -
y By David B. Oitaway
Woihmpon Pm Service
; WASHINGTON — In * sur-
prise move that could facilitate set-
tlement of the Angolan conflict,
Cuba has secretly hod its firet di-
talks with uiL-backed Ango-
pbeh, according to ariiran i stt a-
and other sources.
. UJ5. officials said the “contacts"
with the National Union for the
Total Independence of Angola,
known ax UNTTATtook place last
weekend in Abidjan, ibe capital of
IvmyCoasL
. .Tney said they did not know
whether tfere meant that President
Fidel Castro of Cuba has deckled
to try to bring about a roconri ti a -
t>QD between the Cuban-backed
Angolan government and UNITA,
winphlBroe fought for 13 years.
A knowledgeable African source
ad &e wa sties hdd two daysoC
talks devoted to settlement of the
cty 8 war. But the source agreed
nth U& officials that it remams
unclear whether Mr. Castro is in-
ggeried in mediating between the
Vafring factions.
' Angola has consistently refused
tftofwith UNTTA about a settle-
• which presumably would in-
: formation of a coalition gov-
eat But the Soviet Uwqo,
which baa provided Angola with ,54
triHioa in ««*, yid an increasing
n umber of African leaders have
been pressing for sucb talks. .
Ui officials cited Cuba's deo-
riori to meet directly with UNTTA
oftt-iiilfl u 4 significant develop*
meat because Ml Castro has re-
gqgfeft the wxr as an “internal mat-
*!Tl.**s not immediatriy known
rust Angola was aware of, or
, the talks in Abt-
i between UNTTA, whfci is led
** — Savunti, and a Cuban
mi) kd by Cuba's ambassa-
the United Nations, Oscar
US. offidgs said they ^ hoped
the contacts would hdp to
l the correct deadock m i talks
; Cuba, Angola and Sou*
bi five tsninK* of total
of die 50.000 Cuban
is da main issue in
rU&iMd cctod acgoMboas in
Bn&pfc Gong* to » “S*?®
' Afiatacs that wmdd mdude Cu-
ban~wHhdrml from Angola and
independence for nd „
South-West Africa, or Namibia,
wUdi is administered by South Af-
rica.
The talks were suspended last
weekend until early next week to
allow the negotiators from South
Africa, Cuba and Angola to consult
with their governments.
South Africa is reportedly pro-
posing a withdrawal during the
course of a year, while Cuba and
Ango la have reduced thrir original
proposal of four years to three.
Press reports from Brazzaville last
week said an 18-month compro-
mise was under consideration.
U.S. officials said an accord be-
tween the warring rides would al-
low the Cubans to agree to a short
timetable because they no longer
would have to worry about aban-
doning their Angolan allies.
U.S. officials, conceding that
da, deputy commander of the Cu-
ban air force in Angola.
In a speech Aug. 22 from his
headquarters in southern Angola,
Mr. Savunbi announced that, as “a
gesture of joodw 2 V* be^ was releas-
ing Mr. Rojas “unconditionally”
bur not through South Africa, as
has been done with other Cuban
prisoners. Instead, he said it would
through a “friendly African couth
try," which he did not name.
■ Sooft Africa Praised
The U.S. State Department has
praised South Africa’s withdrawal
of troops from Angola as promis-
ing to advance peace talks in the
region. The Associated Press re-
ported from Washington.
Irakis had agreed at the Atlanta
convention was “nol in place” and
that Mr. Dukakis did not consult
with him before Ins speech to a civil
rights rally in Washington Satur-
day.
“What was missing in the
speech,” Mr. Jackson told The New
York Times, “was he didn’t men-
tion D.C. statehood or set-asides or
registration.” He expre sse d a simi-
lar complaint on the ABC program.
All along, the Dukakis campaign
has sought an arms- length relation-
ship with Ml Jackson, hoping his
supporters will nan out [or Mr.
Dukakis but concerned dial many
white voters might be mined off if
Mr. Jackson appears too dose to
the ticket. A certain amount of dis-
cord with Mr. Jackson has not been
unwelcome in the Dukakis camp
■ Koch and Jackson Meet
Mayor Edward L Koch of New
York and Mr. Jackson met
Wednesday and, despite signs of
strain, said they had pledged to put
aside past bitterness m an effort to
elect Mr. Dukakis. The New York
Tunes reported from New York.
The differences between the two
men became the focus of national
attention after the mayor’s sharp
criticism of Mr. Jackson during the
New York presidential primary.
Among other things, Mr. Koch
said that Jews and supporters of
Israel should not vote for Mr. Jack-
son and that be was not capable of
idling the truth under stress.
On Wednesday, asked if Mr.
Koch had apologized, Mr. Jackson
said, “WdL I never made a charge
which would require it, and I’ve
never stopped being open to com-
munication.”
“The April campaign of ’88 is
behind me," Mr. Jackson said.
“Nov. 8 of ’88 and next year’s cam-
paigns are before me, and we’re
moving is that spirit.”
Mr. Koch said Mr. Jackson’s
comment was “one that I folly con-
cur in, and I couldn't find an addi-
tional sentence that would improve
it"
Cuban pilots whose plane was shot
down by UNITA mods in eastern
Angola in OctobcL One was lieu-
tenant Colonel Manuel Rojas Gar-
*• Pwfl
Mayor Koch and Mr. Jackson after their meeting in New York, at which they pledged to pot aride past disputes and work for the party.
The Associated Press
WASHINGTON — Census Bu-
reau statistics on the income of
Americ ans has hw-iy w (he focus of
a policy debate in political circles.
The hod of an anti-poverty group
said Thursday that blacks had not
shared equally in g ^nf in the na-
tion’s economy, but an official of a
conservative group ehutiwigwt the
figures as misleading
“It seems that this is a very un-
even economic recovery,” said
Robert G reenstein, head of the
Center on Budget ami Policy Prior-
ities, on an NBC television show.
“The gains are not being evenly
shared. The gap between nch fam-
ilies and poor families is now wider
in this country than at any point in
the past 40 years.”
Poverty among blacks climbed
two percentage points to 33.1 per-
cent last year, according to the
Census Bureau's annual study of
income and poverty, released on
Wednesday. That m«in< that there
were an estimated 9.68 miTiinn
pom blacks as of 1987, or 700,000
more than a year earlier.
Mr. Greenstein said, “We do
have a great deal of unevenness in
our economy and the people at the
bottom, many of them, are being
left farther bdiind.”
But Stuart Butler of the conser-
vative Heritage Foundation, who
joined Mr. Greenstein on the tele-
vision show, challenged the figures.
If such benefits as food stamps
and subsidized housing were
counted, he said, “you’ll raid that
the poverty level among blacks is
almost half of what the published
data suggest"
“Another point that’s important
to recognize, n Mr. Butler said, “is
that this so-called expansion of
poverty at the lowest end and
among blacks is very larariy attrib-
uted to the breakup of families.”
“Among the black community,
aboui half the families are headed
by women,” he said, “and of course
a ppointing."
that
that means that you have families
with one earner or no earners and
that heavily pulls down the average
for that whose community.”
The White House spokesman.
Marlin Fitzwater, said the increase
in black poverty “obviously is dis-
ting.” But he maintained
the Census Bureau report had
good news overall citing rising in-
comes for most Americans.
Benjamin L. Hooks, head of the
National Association for the Ad-
vancement of Colored People, said
he was not surprised at the findings
for blacks.
“We have been saying that this is
happening.” Mr. Hooks said. “The
poverty rate among blacks is slid-
ing upward and family tneorng is
sliding down.”
On Wednesday, Mr. Greenstein,
whose organization studies the ef-
fects of government programs on
the poor, noted that the figures for
black children were especially
alarming
The poverty rate for black chil-
dren aged 18 and under was 45.6
percent last year, up from 43 per-
cent in 1986, the Ce nsus Bureau
report showed.
Robert J. Fersh. director of the
Food Research and Action Center,
a nonprofit organization seeking to
alleviate hunger and poverty, said,
“These new data confirm that the
1980s have been a terrible decade
for the poor in America, despite
overall progress in unemployment
and the ecottomy.”
For Americans overall, the cen-
sus study said, the poverty rate was
down slightly although the arty al
number of poor people increased.
The divergence occurred because
the population overall increased
faster than the number of poor.
The number of persons in pover-
ty totaled 315 million in 1987,
slightly higher than the 314 mini m
reported for 1986. At the same time
the nation’s poverty rate was re-
ported at I3J percent, down from
13.6 percent a year earlier.
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Page I
FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 1988
INTERNATIONAL
IVWHml W'rth Thr Nn ^nHi Tfann> and Tbr Kibinpun Pari
Pinochet Merits Defeat
President Augusto Pinochet. Chile’s dic-
raior since 1973. now asks voters to extend
his terra until 1997 by voting "yes’' in an
October plebiscite. He' is given a fair chance
of winning, in what many opponents expect
to be an honest ballot, despite his regime's
record of terrorism and abuse of liberties.
This record merits his defeat. But demo-
crats need to absorb the lessons of the wide
voter appeal he now seems to enjoy.
For better and for worse. General Pino-
chet has changed Chile. After some false
starts, his economic team has managed to
transform a sluggish economy into one of
Latin America's few success stories, based
on private investment, open trade and
product diversification. This change would
not have gone so far so fast had not his
economists been backed by the regime's
dictatorial powers. Reform attempts in
such democracies as Argentina, Brazil and
Ecuador continue to falter.
Even General Pinochet's opponents now
favor building on the strengths or the exist-
ing economic model Yet that model has
also left behind large numbers of the urban
poor. The political price has been appalling.
The yes-no plebiscite is far from a demo-
cratic choice between political alternatives.
It was designed to pose a stark choice be-
tween General Pinochet and the unknown.
Yet especially if the no vote prevails, transi-
tion to democracy can begin.
Even a victory for Genera] Pinochet
would lead to dissolution of the junta and
congressional elections. A no vote would set
up an open contest for the presidency next
year. Last week, the state of emergency was
lifted — providing, at least for the election
period, greater personal and political free-
dom than Chileans have known for 15 years.
After the traumas of the AHende and
Pinochet years, Chileans are sharply divided
over questions of political order, economic
distribution and social change. With the lat-
est economic gains, the terms of the debate
have began to shift away from the left-right
axis to one dividing modernizers from those
nostalgic for the past. The outcome of free
elections revolving around these issues could
be accepted by all but the extremists.
— THE NEW YORK TIMES.
America’s Poor Still Wait
The figure* on U.S. poverty released
Wednesday were not good news. The fam-
ous rising tide no longer lifts all boats. The
economy continued to do well last year: the
poor did not. The unemployment rate was
down, real median family and per-capita
income both were up — yet the poverty rate
remained essentially unchanged at 13 J per-
cent. The current expansion is more than
five years old, and 315 million people con-
tinue to live below the poverty line — more
than a seventh of the population. You
would not know it from the presidential
campaign, but trickle-down is not working.
Both parties have hyped the poverty fig-
ures in recent years. When the rate was
rising in early 1 980s. the Democrats blamed
the Reagan budget cuts: they made it part
of the fairness issue. When it started down
in 1984. the Republicans used it to prove
the contrary proposition — that poverty did
not depend on social spending but on eco-
nomic growth, which they claimed the same
budget cuts had fostered. The Democrats
overstated the importance of social pro-
grams: the rate started up (from a recent
low of 1 1 .4 percent in 1978 to a high of 15.2
in 1983) with the high inflation and reces-
sion of the Carter years. The Republicans
likewise overstated the efficacy of benign
neglect, as these latest figures show. The
society has always been less equitable than
most .Americans believe. Now it also seems
to be less equitable than it used to be.
The richest two-fifths of families now
have the highest share of total income (67.8
percent) and the poorest two-fifths the low-
est (15.4 percent) in the 40 years the Census
Bureau has compiled such statistics. The
poverty rate is not merely high for this point
in the business cycle. It masks important
differences between groups. The rate last
year went down for whites (to 10.5 percent)
but up for blacks (to 33.1 percent). For the
elderly it was lower than for the society as a
whole, but for children, much higher. A
fifth of all children are now poor, and two-
fifths of the poor are children. The rate for
younger children is higher. Of black chil-
dren under 6 years of age, 49 percent lived
in poverty last year. Of white children un-
der 6. just under 17 percent did so.
The causes, or some of them, are familiar.
Wages in pans of the economy are weak.
Among other things, they have been bid
down by the baby boomers, many of whom
are still at early and lower-paid points in
their careers. A sixth of all families and
more than 40 percent of all black families
are beaded by women. A third of these
female-headed families are poor. Some
benefits also have lagged. The government
lifts relatively fewer people out of poverty.
Is that the way it ought to be? We do not
ask idly. There is an election going on.
Presumably the distribution of income in
tbe society is one of the things ttae election
is, or ought to be, about Where, on these
issues, are Michael Dukakis and George
Bush? The poverty of discourse is as lamen-
table as the poverty of income that it ignores.
— THE WASHINGTON POST.
AIDS: Costs and Profits
A year's supply of AZT. the only drug
with some efficacy against tbe AIDS virus,
costs a patient S8.000. A U .S. federal gram to
tbe states is available for those who cannot
afford it But the grant ends in September,
leaving uninsured patients with a choice.
They can stop taking AZT, or spend them-
selves into poverty, with assets worth less
than S3.100. qualifying them for Medicaid.
Tbe federal grant has little chance of
being renewed, and states are not rushing to
make good the shortfall. That focuses atten-
tion on the immediate cause of the crisis,
the price or AZT. said to be the highest ever
charged for a drug. The cost is personally
devastating to those who must spend down
to poverty, but the burden of paying for
AZT in the end is borne by everyone
through higher taxes and insurance costs.
Burroughs Wellcome, the manufacturer,
says that AZT is unusually expensive to
make and that the company has ‘'commit-
ted more than S80 million" to developing
the drug. But some of the 580 million in-
volves contracts for future supplies, not
money actually spent. In any case, the cost
of bringing the average drug to market is far
higher — S1I5 million.
Burroughs did have a good reason for
charging a high initial price, but the reason is
□o longer valid. When AZT was introduced,
in March 19S7. other and maybe better
AIDS drugs were expected imminently. The
company feared it would have limited time
to earn back its investment But the competi-
tors have not materialized and the market for
A2T is booming. In December, Burroughs
cut the price so as to reduce the annual cost
ro patients from 510,000 to 58,000.
Does 58,000 still represent an unreason-
able profit? Only Burroughs knows, since it
refuses to discuss the costs. But some gener-
al principles apply. One is that drug compa-
nies should be allowed every incentive to
develop effective drugs, especially to com-
bat AIDS. Burroughs took a chance on
AZT; why shouldn't its reward be to charge
whatever the market will bear? .
Perhaps because of another principle,
that proGt should be related to risk. Bur-
roughs did not bear the full risk of develop-
ing AZT from scratch. Hie chemical was
synthesized in 1964 by Jerome Horwitz, a
researcher supported by the National Can-
cer Institute, a government body. His hope
was that AZT would work against cancer.
Its effectiveness against the AIDS virus
was shown in 1985 by the National Cancer
Institute’s Samuel Broder. He developed a
special screening system and tested AZT at
Burroughs's request. But by the time the
government thought of applying for a pat-
ent on the drug it had invented add tested, it
found that Burroughs had done so first.
AZT is the only drug that offers dear
benefit to people with AIDS. Burroughs has
earned a generous profit for its contribution.
It took the risk of paying for manufacture
and testing at a time when AZTs privileged
position seemed likely to be short-lived. But
that is considerably less risk than the patent
system is designed to reward — that of
developing a drug independently.
A drug company should not usually have
to justify its profit, but AZT is a special
case. The government made major contri-
butions to its development. Burroughs
Wellcome is a subsidiary of a charitable
trust whose founder, Sir 'Henry Wellcome,
directed that earnings be used for research
to improve the physical condition of man-
kind. He would surely be horrified to learn
that people were being forced to sell their
homes and property in order to meet his
company’s price for a life-prolonging drug,
— THE NEW YORK TIMES.
Other Comment
In tbe Teflon Tradition
It should not be long until the press
discovers that it may have another Teflon
politician on its hands: Republican vice
presidential candidate Dan Quayle. Before
reporters start shaking their heads in bewil-
derment. however, they might review their
own contribution. They passed raucous
judgment on him in the form of accusatory
questions rather than allowing the public to
make up its own mind. They made them-
selves the issue as much as Mr. Quayle,
playing into the hands of their critics.
Somewhere along the line, the press has
taken upon itself toe role of inquisitor and
even accuser. Pat Buchanan, the conserva-
tives' top press- basher, has observed that
reporters were acting like an attack group
for the Democratic Party, More accurately,
some members of the press were acting like
an attack group, period.
None of Mr. Quayle's problems seem to
have stuck to him, however, which may be
due to bis sunny disposition and shrewd
boyish charm. Somehow, it all seems remi-
niscent of someone else we know so welL
— Thomas Collins in Newsday.
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OPINION
To Stop the Slaughter, Partition Burundi
H ARTFORD, Connecticut —
Once again, thousands have
been murdered in the small Central
African country of Bunmdi. If these
mass killings are ever to end, the
country must be partitioned — the
way Armenians and Turks, were
separated after the 1917 bloodbath.
Such a partition must take place
under Urn ted Nations auspices.
Given the growing role of Secre-
tary-General Javier Pfcrez de Cuel-
lar and of the UN itself in cooling
down hot spots, the time is auspi-
cious for the organization to play a
central role in pacifying Burundi.
According to the government of
Burundi, alleast 5,000 people have
been killed in the uprising of Hums,
who make up 85 percent of the
papulation. President Pierre
Buyoya. has suggested that even
more have been Oiled, and this as-
sertion seems to have been borne
out by news service reports.
In '1972. when the mqority Hants
attempted to overthrow the Tutsi-
dominated government, some 10,000
Tntsis were killed. In retaliation, the
Tutsis lolled more than 100,000 Hu-
nts. Since 1972, several less horren-
dous ethnic clashes have occurred.
By Thomas P. Mel ad v
Such warfare has occurred peri-
odically for four centuries. Colonial
administrators — the Germans
from 1885 to 1916, the Belgians
from 1917 to 1962 — maintained a
firm authoritarian band, and ethnic
dashes were immediately squelched
before they turned into bloodbath*.
The Tutsis constitute less than 15
percent of Burundi's 5 milli on peo-
The United Nations
could help bring an
end to the killing.
pie, but the government primarily is
drawn from tbe Tutsi community,
and the army is almost totally com-
posed of Tutsi soldiers.
To end the bloodshed, the two
communities most be separated.
My experience in Burundi leads me
to conclude that the predominantly
Tutsi area of Gitega should be des-
ignated as the Tutsi part of the
country and that the rest of Bunmdi
should be assigned to the Hunts.
The United States should recruit
European, Asian and African coun-
tries to cosponsor a call for a meet-
ing of the UN Security Council to
consider instructing the United Na-
tions to establish a framework of
partition and to administer partition.
Only external authority — tbe
United Nations — can bring about
commitment to a universal
of human rights, the United Sui*
should be tbe leadermorganizuig
an effort at the United Nations that
will result in its assuming adminis-
trative control for the establishment
of two geographically separated
communities in Burundi.
A question has emerged whether
the latest round of killing amounts
to organized genocide. As of today.
united nations — can onng aooui — a - — — . n i nt
the necessary arrangements to pre- there is no evidence of .. a P-
vent the two communities from tin- The same question is ^stulbang
vent tbe two communities from kill-
ing one another. Tbe Organization
of African Unity is ineffective, no
neighbor of Burundi's wants to be-
come immersed in Burundi's tribal
swamp, and the unilateral involve-
ment of a major power would only
reactivate fears of neocolonialism.
Tbe UN Declaration of Human
Rights, coupled with the UN Char-
ter. justifies action by the organiza-
tion. In addition, the absence of su-
perpower interest in Burundi makes
this approach politically feasible.
In 1973. Robert Yost, the U.S.
ambassador to Burundi, was re-
called for several reasons. One was
to demonstrate U.S. displeasure
over the large-scale violations of hu-
man rights. Today, given America’s
asked about the 1972 killing. No
written evidence has bon found to
m bstantiale tbe charge that the 1972
slaughter involved calculated geno-
cide. But the organized way that so
many Hutus who woe elementa ry
school graduates were kflled in 1972
leads me to believe that it was.
Whatever the case, one fact is
dear. The Hutu-Tutsi alienation re-
sulting from a variety of historic
forces has resulted in a genocide-
prone culture in both tribal commu-
nities. Separation is the only way to
prevent further ethnic slaughter.
The writer was U.S. ambassador to
Burundi from 1969 to 1972. He con-
tributed this to The New York Times.
The Primal Urge to Hate the Other
By William Pfaff
P ARIS — Americans and Europeans have
spent the last 40 years worrying about ideo-
logical conflict, nor without reason, but to
the neglect of a primordial and enduring cause
of war, the co mmunal one.
It is called tribalism in Africa, but tribalism is
a single manifestation of a force of collective
assertion, aggression and defense that also is
inspired by race, religion, communal identity —
a communal co mmitmen t exalted in the ad-
vanced nations as patriotism.
The African nation of Bunmdi is again experi-
encing massacres of the majority Hutu people by
the minority Tmsis, ori ginating , says tbe Tutsi
government, in attacks on Tutsis by Hums.
Twenty thousand people are thought dead. Some
35,000 Hutus have fled to neighboring Rwanda.
Burundi is a gorgeous country, one of Africa’s
smallest, its western border lying along the Great
Rift Valley, flanking Lake Tanganyika. Its popu-
lation is its problem.
The original people were Twa, pygmies who
today survive as something like 1 percent of the
population. The majority of Burundi’s people are
Bantu-speaking Hutus. farmers, who are thought
to have migrated into the country around me
13th century A.D. Two or three hundred years
later the Nilotic Tutsi people arrived from the
north, an immensely tall and exoticaliy beautiful
people who. like the related Masai in Kenya, are
herdsmen, counting their wealth in cattle. Tbe
Tutsis established their domination over the Hu-
tus, and a feudal system emerged by which a
Tutsi king and aristocracy ruled the Hutus.
Colonialism left this system unchanged, but
the Hutus rebelled in the 1960s and again in the
1970s, provoking repression by the mainly Tutsi
army, trilling thousands.
It is, of course, a struggle for power. But the
source of the struggle is that tbe two people are
different, have different origins — and one (the
Ttitsi people) is tall and caucasoid, while the
other is snorter and Negroid. (The Twa, In a
classic pattern, have allied themselves with the
Tutsis.) This struggle has gone on for 500 years.
Burma's present political upheaval is triad*
worse by a war that has gone on for generations
between the Burmese and tribal groups on the
frontiers — Kachins, Shuns , Kams: some of
Mongoloid origin, like the Burmese, some related
to the Siamese to the east all speaking their own
languages (100 languages are spoken m Burma),
all seeking, or defending, tribal autonomy.
Northern Ireland’s troubles derive from histo-
ry and religious tribalism. Sri Lanka has been
tom apart in recent years by the struggle of
minority Hindu Tamils against the Buddhist Sin-
halese majority. India's principal internal prob-
lem is tbe Sikh drive for autonomy; the Sikhs are
a Hindu sect influenced by Islam.
Tbe struggle in tbe Middle East is in a funda-
mental way tribal that of the Jewish people
against the Palestinian people. Ideology has noth-
ing to do with it, and religion less than one might
think The Gulf War was between Persians and
Arabs — an andent conflict The Soviet Union is
experiencing a rising of the subject nations —
Armenians, tbe Baltic peoples, Cnmeam Tatars.
The United States has never got over its primal
crime and conflict, that of slave owners to slaves.
Americans' aboriginal victims still mostly live in
futility on reservations, reproach to an radiffer-
Dnwmg bj VALERRY
em white American majority concerning itself,
these days, with the Pledge of Allegiance and the
political question of which presidential candi-
date can be made to seem more patriotic, that is
to say more tribal than the other.
The membrane of civilization is thin. Ideology
is a phenomenon of civilization. It is the tribal-
ism of intellectuals, as the ferocious and intoler-
ant war of neoconservatives with liberals in die
United States amply demonstrates. The origin of
ideology is in ideas; ideologies are ideas' debase-
ment to suit the primal urge to belong to a tribe
—and to hate the rest
International Herald Tribune.
© Las Angeles Times Syndicate.
NATO Can Forge Its Way Out of the Burden Debate
B . .. . SSSSaSS
Atlantic Treaty Organization, has
surfaced again. Last month the UJ5.
Senate passed an amendment to the
defense appropriations bill for fiscal
1988-89 warning Europe and Japan
that if they failed to shoulder a larger
part of the defense burden, the ILS.
contribution would be cuL The prob-
lem is as old as NATO itself, but its
reappearance at this time contains
real dangers — of sowing dissension
within the alliance and of strengthen-
ing Moscow’s hand in arms talks.
Yet NATO could make the prob-
lem much less serious. It should now
the Pentagon and the allies them-
selves have pointed out Any true
measurement of Europe’s defense
contribution should include the no-
tions of “output” vs. “input” — that
is, troops actually on the ground, the
quantify and quality of their equip-
ment, the provision of facilities and
the willingness of the local people to
host NATO forces. These are all ar-
eas in which most of the European
allies can hold their heads high.
Moreover, NATO agreed recently
to bear the cost of transferring the
401st Tactical Fighter Wingfrom
Better integrated defenses would allow each ally to
reinforce Us strengths and abandon its weak areas .
begin a fundamental reappraisal that
could both strengthen the alliance
and put it into shape to look at the
future with confidence.
NATO defense ministers agreed at
their June meeting that action was
necessary; pressure had been build-
ing up all year. The ministers prom-
ised a renewed effort to make avail-
able greater resources for defense and
to search for “new and innovative
ways" to make the best use of them.
A group was convened to review the
problem and report to NATO’s De-
fense Planning Council in December.
Much of the criticism of the Euro-
pean allies has been unjust, as both
Spun to Italy, though such a move
normally would be the two nations’
responsibility. Europeans also stress
their action in the Gulf: British,
French, Dutch and Belgian naval ves-
sels joined the U.S. navy in protecting
international shipping, while West
Germany sent ships into the Mediter-
ranean to relieve US. vessels there.
But such arguments will carry little
weight at U5. election time. Critics
continue to assert that 60 percent of
U.S. military spending goes to carry-
ing the NATO burden. Senior U.S.
officials predict that, regardless of
the outcome of the presidential elec-
tion, it will be impossible to avoid
reducing the American contribution
to the defense of Europe.
This is a dangerous road Europe-
an governments, normally even more
dependent than the U.S. government
on the whims of the electorate, prob-
ably could not find additional funds
for defense. Pacifist and neutralist
movements would be strengthened in
their efforts to find alternative solu-
tions, which, in the long run, would
weaken the West. More immediately,
the allied position in the forthcoming
negotiations on conventional force
reductions would be undermined.
A solution must be found quickly.
And an opportunity lies in an inter-
esting coincidence. NATO is now
studying a comprehensive concept of
arms control and disar mame nt, to
provide tbe basis for the allied posi-
tion at the conventional-stability
talks in Vienna, as well as for strate-
gic planning This also is to be com-
pleted by December, for review by
tbe North Atlantic Council Why not
solve the two problems jointly?
The “new and innovative ways” to
use defense resources should result in
a plan whereby the allied military
posture is adjusted to fit the strategic
equation of the future. Since there is
oo question of Warsaw Pact force
reductions until the conventional sta-
bility negotiations have progressed,
the allies must maintain and improve
their strength in the meantim e.
And certain basic improvements in
Nicaragua: U.S. Policy Is Nearsighted
i\ T ASHTNGTON — - The Saudi- By David Pezzullo Human rights and geopolitical con
IfV nirtn Mmma ft<ae Kaoix in n/vtuAr • twiic in Minuramto dn not «*nll f/w I
Pns. I S: \hduciCmm. W Third Ak. JVVh York. N.Y. ICQ21 Td l2!2l V2-J890. Telex 42?l?{
S.4. tiu raptul de 1 Jri'.iW F. RCS Ntmunt B "32021 12b. Commission Panunrr \a 6133’
•' I9IH Inremuiimal Herald Tnhune. All nghts reserved ISSN: 0294S0S2.
W ASHINGTON — The Sandi-
nista regime has been in power
nine years 25 of July 19, but the
United States has yet to find a work-
able policy on Nicaragua. This says a
lot about the lex-el of U.S. policy
debate over the last several yrars.
Accusations that House Demo-
crats are soft on communism, and
counter accusations that the Reagan
adminis tration’s policy is repressive,
have too often replaced effective de-
bate. The Sandinistas* brutal reaction
to recent demonstrations by the op-
position — the closing of some inde-
pendent news operations, the impris-
onments of political opponents and
the expulsion of the U.S. ambassador
— stirs new discomfort.
The administration sees these inci-
dents as proof that the Sandinistas
understand only force and as a justi-
fication of the need for more aid to
the contras. Others defend the Sandi-
nistas. pointing to U.S. assistance to
the contras and a long history of
interference in Nicaraguan affairs.
Most observers are unconvinced
one way or the other. Beyond ideo-
logical partisanship and name-call-
ing, there is a feeling among policy
makers and observers that tbe United
States is missing opportunities for
dealing more effectively with the
challenges posed by tbe Sandinistas.
The truth is that the United States
can avoid communist takeovers and
other dangers in Central America
and also deal reasonably and effec-
tively with Nicaragua.
The standoff between the United
States and Nicaragua is not simple.
The Sandinistas are oppressive and
inept. And they justify their oppres-
siveness in the name of defending
the revolution and national sover-
eignty against U.S.
U.S. policy is vi
U.S. policy is violent and over-
bearing. It is defended in the name
of the rights of the people of Nicara-
iews operations, the impris- gua and of the security of ndghbor-
of political opponents and tag countries. But the United States
son of the U.S. ambassador is not a credible champion of citizen
rights in Nicaragua — or of sover-
eignty in Central America.
The Sandinistas’ militarism and
internationalism call for a response
from the United States. Yet the
threat they pose to regional stability
does not justify a drastic U.S. re-
sponse that in turn exacerbates re-
gional instability. Nicaraguans op-
posed to Sandmista rule deserve
credit for showing the spirit and
courage to continue the fight for
democracy. But the central role of
U.S. assistance to the contras under-
cuts the opposition's viability.
The password is desperation. The
Sandinistas present Lhe United
Slates with a variety of challenges,
but the tenor of the U.S. response
has been reactive and hystericaL
Human rights and geopolitical con-
cerns in Nicaragua do not call for a
U.S. policy built on despair.
What is needed is calm and vigi-
lance — a longer view — from which
the United States can dal with the
real issues and challenges and avoid
overreacting to generalized, amor-
phous threats. Washington should
concentrate on cutting off the San-
dinistas' arms shipments to Marx-
ist insurgencies in the region, on
discouraging Soviet military in-
volvement, and on offering Mana-
gua the carrot of economic aid.
All this can be done.
Should the Sandinistas continue
their oppressive ways, they can be left
to fester in their Isolation and eco-
nomic despair. Any improvements in
their behavior that followed would
probably not be rapid or dramatic,
but Washington’s basic interests
would have been served. The United
Slates would regain some economic
and moral clout in Nicaragua and
avoid digging itself a bole in Central
American ts Latin American policy
would cease to be held hostage to
contra assistance. And Nicaraguans
would become the central actors in
their nation's history.
The writer is a novelist and inter-
preter who lived in Nicaragua from
1979 to 1981 while fus father was the
U.S. ambassador time. He contributed
this comment to The Washington Post.
dt' r !
efficiency should be initiated. This
means reorganizing defenses to en-
able in dividual members to reinforce
commitments in which they are
strong and to abandon others. The
consequence would be the renuncia-
tion by each of the principle of a
complete national ability to own a
military capability to cover all rotes.
Bigger countries might have to
abandon parts of their overseas mili-
tary commitments and stop in s i s ti ng
on being equally strong in the air. at
sea ana on land. Smaller countries
might have to abandon one of their
armed forces, such as an army or a
navy, and accept that their defense
rests on that of the albance. This pro-
posal will meet with major political
obstacles; much pride would be lost in
giving up an army, even if the threat
would be no greater. But if the West-
ern European Union is, as it cla ims ,
being reactivated, it could make an
important contribution by ori ginating
concrete plans for considerably] great-
er integration of European forces.
This would lead to considerably
greater commonality and standard-
ization of equipment and in due
course reshape the highly fragmented
European weapons industries, with
ma jor savings. Both steps would lead
not only to a more efficient alliance
but to a far more integrated Europe.
Since this is the declared aim of the
Europeans, such steps should be sup-
ported by the European Community.
With a dear plan, NATO would go
into the conventional stability negoti-
ations in a strong position. At the
same time, the military burden would
remain stable and cause fewer prob-
lems. Most importantly, tire feeling
of common purpose would become
considerably stronger.
The writer is editor of NATO’s Six-
teen Nations, an independent military
review published in Brussels. He con-
tributed this comment to the interna-
tional Herald Tribune
In Pakistan,
Obstacles tot
Democracy
By Narendra Singh .
V EVEY, Switzerland — After tiie
funeral or General Mohammed
Zia ul-Haq of Pakistan, the nation's
acting president listed for reporters
the groups that might have been in-
volved in the explosion that downed
the general's airplane. The list died
by Ghulam IshaqKban made no
mention of India. This was a for fcfy
from the almost reflexive condemna-
tions of India that Pakistani afficiayp ■
have issued over the years wheneVefT
something went wrong at home.
A large delegation representing In- i »
dia's governing party ami its oppesi- ■; \ 1 1
non parties accompanied Prime Min- , H 1
ister Rajiv Gandhi to the funeral.
This presumably was done to empire- ■
size the bipartisan character of Indi-
an policy toward Pakistan and to
draw attention to the democratic fys- '
tan flourishing next door.
There ore two reasons India wants i
democracy in Pakistan: It would gfya • . ' K ■
a greater voice to younger Pa k ista n i s . |
less obsessed with India than their j
elders: and it should lead to a stabler J .
Pakistan, enhancing India's security. | '
It is difficult to foresee what sort of ' •
government will emerge in Pakista n,
even if there is considerable logQP 4 . .
behind a turn to democracy. He peo-
pleof India and Pakistan ore alike in j
many ways. Both ore emotional, and l
ihdr emotions need the sort of escape s. '
valve that democracy provides. Both ''
have education systems that are-es- x ■
sentially those introduced by the
British, and which assume that stu-
dents will grow up to live in a demo- ...
cratic society. And the Pakistanis’ ob-
session with India has kept their
minds on free elections, political par-
ties and other aspects of democracy.
The Pakistanis are more politicized
than the people of most Islamic coun-
tries. President Zia. who was borivin
Indian Punjab, felt this Ln his bones,
one reason lie pushed hard for the
Islamization of Pakistan. But this dis-
ciplined, willful, narrow man failed
to appreciate the difficulties of alter-
ing the disposition of a whole people.
Mr. Ishaq Khan has said that elec-
tions in Pakistan will be held Nov. 6
as scheduled. He hinted that political
parties may be permitted to rake part. kwi
something General Zia bitterly op-
posed. Frantic political activity has -7. -
Begun; perhaps a new page is beinA \ - -
turned. Benazir Bhutto, the opposi- 1
don leader and daughter of a prime
minister executed under General Zia, ’*
has spoken for reconciliation and '
praised the army's restraint. This
may help calm those pro-Zia zealots
who oppose elections out of fear that
a Bhutto may again come to power. •
The Americans, on whom the ;
country has become so dependentjor
political support, arms and finance.
dp not appear jaqppose free ;.dec- I
tious and are backing Mr. Isbaq
Khan. Their main concern is that the 1
front agaiim the Communists in Af- >
ghanistan be m aintained- £ J ,
The die is, however, by no means 2 ;
cast. For the moment, the milita.-4M . ) •
establishment remains stunned b$F , ;
the loss of the president and his most *
senior army advisers, not least so be- ■
cause whoever killed them appears to ■ . • V
have had inside support. But will it 1
misinterpret the confusion that is
bound to accompany preparations ii- ".;
for a democratic election? Arms C] ;
meant for the mujahidin are prolifer- J, ■ ’
ating in the area and violence is on ? J"
the rise. The device that destroyed K ! - :
President Zia’s plane could have been l ■ - ;
intended for the mujahidin's use. i; '
The Afghan refugees, meanwhile, jr.
constitute a potentially disruptive j.;;
force. A senior Pakistani diplomat .
asked not long ago. “How many peo- '
pie who have crossed the Khyber
Pass to the south in history have ever ?; -V
gone back?” Even Afghan leaders ■ ^ l :
finked to the mujahidin privately esti- jjti ... J -;
mate that 40 percent of the three mil- £■*■..
lion Afghan refugees in Pakistan ’ttll
never go back. The figure will pi®*- <i; If.
bly be more like 50 percent, whatewr V'-JV-
the future government installed in Af- 3 ‘ - 'i
g h a n ista n . Even in the time of a sym- : f* ’ i; v
pathetic Zia government, the Afghan a
refugees had begun adding to ethnic j ,
violence in the host state. How wQl j
they affect Pakistan's body politic? ]
The likelihood is that dections will j . j
be held and a popular government j y.
installed in Islamabad by year’s end. » ’ £-
If the army does anything, it is likely £
to be later, after disappointment with s : i-l' •
the new civilian government sets in— j £
and this is almost an inevitable occur- ■ ’ jv
rence, given the character of the peo- ‘I. £7.
pie of the subcontinent and the stu- £ ‘ tT' ■
pendous problems they face. «f' j-, £
..... 'k '
The writer, a former Indian ambassa- y, ^ u.
dor to France is working on a book on ^ 1
Nehru’s relations with Mountbatten, on I j‘> j ‘ g- ■
whose staff he served after the transfer of I j]' 3 ’.',
power in 1948. He contributed this to die
International Herald Tribune v 7 1 >'■
is?.;
S-, A:
11 ?■ -
kb.
V : J i;t : .
V, ■ • 3. J
* .1- 3\„.
100, 75 AND 5 0 YEARS AGO
1888: Kingly Gossip 1913: Aviation Fi
BERLIN — The travels of the Kings
of Denmark and Greece to Sl Peters-
burg and back to Berlin again have,
of course, started endless gossip of a
n el between father and son which
tens to break up the cleverly
1913: Aviation Firsts
PARIS — To prove that an aero-
plane, in the hands of a competent
pilot, is “unppsizeablc," M. P^ou^
a French aviator, turned his machine
upside down in the air and flew bead
downwards for several hundred yards
arranged German plan for putting before righting il
P rince Waldemar of Denmark on the LONDON th- ««.
Bulgarian throne. That some one of ~ P*™ 51 "“"J?
thenumerous Royalties involved has SSSLijLi I ^! ar , fleet of
objected strongly to Waldemar as ro— l0 ^ place yesterdov
King of Bulgaria seems accepted by ^dron S nrTh^ I ?!^if S fWB
.Hired at Rai hhane, Lim erick.
King of Denmark, who having rdue- i non. n.i.. r 1 t
tantiv yielded to his son-in-law's (the
Czars) wish, now sees that tus son as
Prince or King of Bulgaria might
cause so much irritation m Russia as
to rake away tbe only protector who
insures the continued existence of
Denmark as an independent king-
dom — all is uncertain.
1938: Italy Expels Jew?
ROME — The Italian Cabinet today
issued a decree banishing from Italy.
Libya and the Dodecanese Islands au
Jews who took up residence there afttf
January 1, 1919. Their Italian nation-
ality is revoked, and thev are ordered
to leave the country within six Ewnths.
INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 1988
•age 5
111 {
Ob
D«
S H
Bush Is Better as Underdog
t Than as Aloof Front-Runner
By William Safire
* ft* ;;
k •
Today, pofi&ters, pun dm, ^
savants opine in unison thai MrTBcsh
has caught up and puBcd ahead.
What happened? Didn’t Mr. Bush’s
choice of Senator Dan Quayie as bis
naming mate backfire at the conven-
bon, mcontrast to the smooth way Mr.
Dukakis handled the challenge from
the Reverend Jesse Jackson 7
How could it be — if the Duke made
Fno mistakes, and the vice president
blundered — that the lead changed?
Set aside the possibility that the coo*
sensus was wrong a month ago and is
wrong now. The only thing we can be
emtam about is that the perception of
who is ahead has
So what caused die shift?
If wc coold predict the cnnmvjM-noes
of certain personalities acting cm given
issues, we could hold an election by
computer simulation. Happily, we can-
not, which is why those of us in the
toumbsackmg dodge are making esoter-
ic omelets out of the egg on our faces.
We all have theories to explain the
seeming drift in momentum. Try a few.
1 . Domination of Attention theory.
,3 Although the selection of a controversial
running mate was widely interpreted as
ssxrffing the Bosh entrance, it eff actively
’ wiped Mr. Dukakis off the radar screen:
out of sight, out of tmnd, out of the lead.
- (This is the Dukakis staffs favorite.)
Cliches Hide Zia’s Misrule
In “After Zia, Maybe Bhutto — and
Then What?” (Aug, 22), Mahnaz Ispa-
hani uses many typically 31-inf ormed
chchfcs to describe the late President
Mohammed Ziaul-Haq. Hie writer calls
General Zia “an astute political actor ”
and cites his “shrewd politicking" and
“passion for the Afghan cause.” These
phrases mean nothing.
The facts about General Zia are sim-
ple. His main political mission was to
destroy Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali
Bhutto. He stalled the job in 1977, depos-
ing Mr. Bhutto in a coup, and completed
itm 1 979, whoi Mr. Bhutto was executed.
1 ; But by then General Zia had run into
Jr trouble. The entry of the Soviet Army
into Afghanistan created a job for him
' and kept him in the saddle. He became a
hatchet man. His “astute” and “shrewd"
career had no more quality to it than
hijackers who keep hostages at gunpoint.
Pakistanis will remember General 23a
' as the man who illegally seized power,
and who, after more than 1 1 years of
repressive misrule, left behind nothing
but religious bigotry, political obscuran-
- ' - — — - M « .wwniu i nn hi urn
that would have required teachers to
lead theff classes in the pledge to the
Pag. And with the foriongh — -re garding
Mr. Dukakis’s program in Massachu-
setts under which convicts were released
from overcrowded prisons, mrbidt*»g
one who later committed — '
which more legitimately questi o ned Mr.
Dukakis’s stand on punishment. (The
Bush staff if pushing this conjecture.)
3. Snotty Elitist Wise-Guy Media
Backlash theory. Serves ’em right, the
lefty hypocrites, winch is explained by
its intemperate but heartfelt title.
My own suspicion is th at the Demo-
cratic convention in July across on
television as being dominated by Mr.
Jackson and his legions if admirers,
while the Republican convention in Au-
pst was vanilla ice cream an white
mead — culturally majoritarian
non threatening, bat backed by a ckra’t-
let-them-take-prosperity-away threat
and a weakness-leans-to-war wanting.
The Democratic orations said, “Trust
us, we have families, we salute flags ,
we're just Hke you” but the relentless
picture on the television was saying,
we’re not you at all”; the Republican
orations said. “We’re the true party of
land and gentle change,” but the picture
QNTRg£»gHWP»l C&uttYcflE
DUKAKIS.
OPINION
Tft&J.ONTUti OW&HANl),
I
1 fetflKfrSsn
Bur ON*TWG OlViER HAND,
I? I VOTE T%RDuKW3S
I ALS0 6ET BB4TSEN.
tea
If iVOtEFo^BUSH
t
was saying, “We are you and hot them.”
Which brings us to what we can hope
is die nadir of the wnipign Mr. Bush
has come off the floor with an uncharac-
teristic snarl, seeking the approval of
“Reagan Democrats by flag-waving —
making an issue of the Pledge - of Alle-
giance (and inf eren dally, school prayer)
— and slyly suggesting that a concern
for civil liberties is uu- American.
In response, Mr. Dukakis is giving np
his arrogant Massachusetts Rose Gar-
den strategy. He is clearly where Mr.
Bush was a month a gp : rm the defensive,
needing to come out of hiding to “define
himself” — to explain where he stands.
(That led Mr. Bush, when he was trail-
ing. to Ted Koppd's interview dungeon.)
Both candidates are now wooing the
constituency of the mean-spirited.
Let’s face it, that is a sizable sing of
the electorate, but it is probably not the
majority of the swing vote. Most inde-
pendents come down, in the end, more
on pocketbook issues than social issues,
more on chara cter judgments <ly*n a
I am mon^womed aCou?Biiij > ^
Front-Runner than Bush the Underdog.
When running scared, he is open, avail-
able and specific; but when he gets
ahead and starts runnin g not to lose,
be becomes aloof and imperious.
That is what he isdoing now in
debate planning. As front-nmner, he
wants only two presidential mat ch trig s ,
IU.BMMN&
NtlWMS
wooing the and neither one devoted only to foreign
riled. affairs lest his opponent match or
ble slog of trump the supposed Bush strong suit
bty not the This shows the vioe president to be
Most inde- overconfident about his lead and under-
end, more confideotaboui his ability,
trial issues, As the wheel keeps turning, the Bosh
its <hpn a campaign may need those de™fcs-
sy flagpole. Do not count too much on the Pledge
t Bush the of Allegiance issue, George — never
Underdog, forget the example of Richard Stans,
pen, a van- “I led the pigeons to the flag,” we
aa he gets kids used to murmur, bands over
ot to lose, hearts, “and to the Republic, for Rich-
ons. ard Stans.” He is still the most saluted
tg now in man in American history — but does
runner, he anyone remember what for?
matchings, ' The New York Tones.
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
tism, civil strife, waves of violent crime,
political agM-coTuirion^ unemployment,
Konger, dmg-ft raffy.lring and j y y p lp *i»n
UJS. Secretary of State George Shultz
mourned General 23a as a great “free-
dom fight er ” A fighter for whose free-
,dom? Surdy not that of the 100 million
Pulrimawiic ne kept wider mTHlury pile
A_ B. S. XAFRI,
Managing Editor, Kuwait Times.
Kuwait City.
Behind die Crisis in Israel
It has been troubling to read in your
newspaper recently about what Israel
has teen doing in the face of Palestinian
demands for self-detonrination. Instead
of facing the Palestinian intifada in a
rational way — as any democratic and
developed state would do — Israel's
repeated attempts to quell the uprising
with fence only exacerbate the crisis.
By killing Palestinians, expelling them
from the country and demolishing their
hemes, Israel is building pressures that
will have to he released. Is this what it
seeks? Could it be that allowing a major
dianiyg for a
relop would
settlement?
M. SHAFTK G ABR.
Cairo.
On both racial and religious grounds,
Israel's relegation of a considerable part
of its population to an inferior states as
a cheap labor force is morally wrong and
undemocratic. This policy should not be
condoned by indifference to the univer-
sal right to sdf-detenninatioa.
JM. HANKIN-TURVIN.
Madrid.
Regarding the report “Fosters in die
Washington Subway on Palestinian Up-
rising Stir Protest" (July 20):
The posters in question may seem
provocative and inflammatory to the
Jewish Community Council of Greater
Washington and to the United Jewish
Appeal Federation of Greater Wash-
ington, but this is simply a case of
freedom of speech. I believe that it is
nice to know such freedom is alive and
well on the Washington subway.
CHUCK PAINTER
Rome.
Qnayle Is One of a Flock
Regarding * This Junior Partner Is Not
Fit to Step Up" (Opinion, Aug. 24):
1 can’t help being astonished by this
attack on Senator Dan Quayie. Colum-
nist Richard Cohen seems to fear that
America might get stuck with a presi-
dent who is a shallow, mediocre nonen-
tity owing Iris political advancement to
good looks, affability and rich support-
ers. Is that so farfetched?
DORON ARAZL
Mainz, West Germany.
India’s Record on Grain
In the opinion column “A BQHrai
More Each Decade: The Population
Crisis Lives" (July 29), Cari Hanb writes
that India now has a lower food-grain
output per capita than in 1900.
According to the first censos in inde-
pendent India, conducted in 1951, the
population that year was 356,878,000
and food-grain cutout was 50.85 billion
tons. In 1981, the population was
685,184,692 and food-grain production
was 133.06 billion tons.
Waiting for the Slow Boat
To the Heart of Kalimantan
By Michael Richardson
It is clear from these figures that
food-grain output per capita has actu-
ally gone up in independent India. If
food production was low during colo-
nial rale, the present government of
India cannot be blamed
LDARKIM,
First Secretary,
Embassy of India. Paris.
And Yes He Said Yes
Regarding “ Stephen Joyce on Destroy-
ing Letters" (Aug 27):
A hiign “Bravo!” to Stephen Joyce;
Now let me get back to “Ulysses.”
JOHN THIBODEAU.
Paris.
Correction
A Washington Post editorial pub-
lished Aug. 22 mi Nelson Mandela, the
imprisoned South African nationalist
leader, mistakenly attributed to the
South African government the refusal erf
his family’s request that he be seen by
doctors of their choice. It was Mr. Man-
dela himself who declined the proposal.
T ENGGARONG, Indonesia —
From the jetty of this river trading
town, passengers waiting for a ferry look
out over a broad expanse erf muddy
water to thejungle on the opposite bank.
Wooden houses stand on stills at the
river’s edge. Women wrapped in sarongs
wash themselves from platforms bunt
MEANWHILE
over the water. Children splash about,
lflughin ^Cottmut^a lms and huge trees
Nearby is a mosque with an onion-
shaped dome. Its tin cladding seems to
bum with a silver light in the glare of
the nadaftenioon sun.
These scenes have not changed much
since Joseph Conrad sailed the waters
around Kalimantan as a ship’s officer,
writing at river ports and dealing with
people who he later recreated in bis
novels short stories. (Kalimantan,
the southern two-thirds of Borneo is-
land, now belongs to Indonesia.)
In the oppressive heat, the tempo of
life is slow, matching the sluggish pace
of the river. Even trade conforms to the
leisurely rhythm of the tropics.
Beneath umbrellas and awnings on
the jetty, vendors chat idly as they rear-
range their food, cigarettes, soft drinks
and toiletries. A woman on her hands
and knees sorts peanuts for her next
customers. Stalls display green-skinned
mandarins, bananas, papayas, coconuts
and a small pear-shaped fruit with a
brown scaly dan, the solak.
The ferry, coming from Samarinda,
40 kilometers (24 jmfes) downstream on
the winding Mahakam River, has just
come into sight around the bead.
Rivers in Kalimantan are “very im-
portant for transport and trade.” ex-
plains Aricf Djaya Laroemanda, branch
manager for an lnHnni«g»n fo i p pingBnft
in Samarinda, “because there aren’t
many reliable roads going into the inte-
rior. The potholcd road that runs along
the bank erf the Mahakam from Samar-
inda to Teoggarong peters out about 10
kilometers beyond this town.
Life here centers on the rivers. Most
of the estimated population of six mil-
lion, mainly Dyaxs, Bamannasis, Bngis,
Javanese and Chinese, live in towns and
villages near rivers that ceil like giant
snakes out of the green heart of Borneo.
The third-largest island in the world
(after Greenland and New Guinea),
Borneo is swathed in jungle. Heavy rain-
fall and poor drainage have created a
rim of inhospitable swamps along mnr-h
of Kalimantan’s low-lying coast
A chain of mountains in the interior
feeds water into the rivers. The Maha-
kam is said to be the biggest, and at
Teoggarong, almost 100 kilometers from
toe sea, it is still several hundred meters
wide. The source of toe river is more
than 560 kilometers from toe sea.
On the upper readies of the Mahakan,
the jungle closes in. There are rapids,
flash floods from sudden torrential rain
storms, gaudy butterflies and swarms of
mosquitoes. Branches and vines over-
hang the water, tugging at boats and
passengers as they battle toe current
The ferry that pulls into theTenggar-
ong jetty is named Damai Samarinda.
Damai is an Indonesian word meaning
peace. She is a sturdy craft bufli of
hand-cut planks of wood, with bench
seats and a roof where toe luggage and
cargo are stowed. Her destination is
Mnaramonml “We don't go very fast.”
says toe skipper, who calls himself
Captain Han, “so with stops on toe
way, it may take us 24 hours.”
Business, he says, as vendors offer
food and drinks to passengers, is always
good on toe river. His main cargo on the
downstream run to Samarinda is dried
fish, tobacco and rotan. The fare, one
way. is 3,000 rupiahs (about $2).
For these locked into a modem world
where time is a measurement of efficien-
cy and success, riverboal travel in Kali-
mantan may seem tedious and frustrat-
ing. It is often interrupted by delays
when the current becomes faster and
more treacherous as the hOl countiy gets
closer. The Mahakam attracts a particu-
larly hardy type of tourist
Garth Burgoine, who is 59 and walks
with a limp, is taking the slow boat to
Muaramuntai because he hopes to see
jungle orchids gnri Dyak cnmmtmiries
and to get to know ordinary Indone-
sians. He is from a remote area of rural
South Australia “where they measure a
person by his character, not his assets.”
Big dues, in Mr. Burgdne’s view, are
to be avoided at all costs. “1 feel sorry
for people who live in cities,” be says.
“They are always under pressure to
make more money. You can see it on
their faces. AD that strain. They have
become artificial. They compete all right,
but have lost the art of communication.”
From his office at one end erf the
Teoggarong jetty, Adji Zaman, an offi-
cer of toe Manne Police Department
whose position approximates that of
harbormaster, watches as the Damai Sa-
marinda chains slowly upriver into toe
distance. He lights a kretek cigarette,
exhaling its dove-scented smoke.
In front of him on toe desk are a pair
of battered binoculars. Behind him.
where stairs lead to a watchtower, is a
hand-cranked telephone painted silver.
“It still works,” ne says proudly. “We
can ring Samarinda from here, no prob-
lem. But we have this for emergencies,”
he says, pulling out a hand radio.
When accidents happen on the Maha-
kan, he explains, it is mostly at night.
Collisions. About 45 ferryboats call at
Tenggarong daily. Foreign tourists?
Eighty-seven a month, precisely.
“Life on this river goes on 24 hours a
day.” said Mr. Ar^i, adding with a smile,
“but not too fast.”
The International Herald Tribune.
GENERAL NEWS
For the IRA, the Price
Of Escalating Violence
Has Been Higher Risks
By Steve Lohr
Sew York Times Service
BELFAST — After a string o!
deadly and successful attacks
against the British military, the
Irish Republican Army has in the
last two days been forced to face up
to toe risks erf its recent campaign
of escalating violence.
Three erf its guerrillas were killed
by British commandos on Tuesday
in the countryside of Northern Irc-
fjjjaod. Then, two suspected IRA
, » members were arrested on Wednes-
/ NEWS ANALYSIS
day at the West German border,
trying to enter _ toe country with
guns and explosives.
Perhaps most damaging, two el-
derly civilians in Londonderry
were killed on Wednesday by an
IRA bomb in a bungled operation.
That incident has lea even theguer-
openly criticize the IRA.
The IRA's stepped-up campaign
H gniwti the Britwn military, winch
has resulted in the deaths of 27
30ld»BTS in toe past six months,
. that more of the small,
.. dose-taut guerrilla organization's
mem bers are engaged in Hussions
at any one time Thai makes it
t . -easier for military surveillance and
attack units to catch IRA members
during a suasion.
Yet even more than the deaths
and attests of its guenfflas, the
IRA soften when it kills mnocent
civilians, especially one* in pro-
' dominantly Roman Catholic areas,
such as the housing development m
Londonderry where the two elderly
persons wot kifled. , .
-The risk for the IRA of the
increased violence is that it is hard
to control," said Paul Wfiltinson.
chairman of the Research Fcwndar
Den for toe Study of Tarorism, a
London-based organization. They
. may end up politically is olating
■ thensdves even more and losing
todr integrity within the nrinonty
Catholic community.”
Thediaragew the IRA from
¥*avi!iga casualties is dearly reco^
■ ^nized by it* dosot supporters. The
IRA is dedicated to fordns toe
. British to leave Northern Ireland.
la literature portrays toe nwve-
.• inewt as an “armed struggle" for
"national liberation."
Bui when its bombs lull P°°P* e
~ tike sj«n Dalton and Sheila Lewis
' of Londonderry, the IRA puis it-
self in (be position of murdering
the people it is trying to liberate
One of the strongest advocates of
the use of violence is Martin
McGuinness, deputy leader of the
Sinn Fein, toe political wing of the
IRA. His views are seen as mirror-
ing those of toe IRA leadership.
It is the ascendancy of hanttin-
ers (hat lies behind toe IRA’s in-
creased violence, analysts say.
But Mr. McGuinness considers
toe Londonderry incident a set-
back.
“1 do have a responsibility to
criticize individual IRA operations
that result in civilian deaths,” he
said. *This tragic accident raises a
number of questions that the IRA
itself must answer.”
Still, analysts do not think that
recent events will cause the IRA to
cut back appreciably an its cam-
paign of attacks on the mOitaiy.
The events also have underlined
the political risk for Britain.
Britain has offered few details of
the kfiting erf toe three IRA guerril-
las cm Tuesday. Yet based cm ac-
counts erf nearby residents who re-
ported seeing plain-clothes soldiers
leaving the scene, the operation
beaisthe hallmarks of a nnsskm by
the British Army's Special Air Ser-
vices regiment, known as the SAS.
For more than a decade; the SAS
has been used far covert missions
against the IRA.
Ia the incident on Tuesday, the
IRA has said that todr mm were
“on active service," while the polk*
have produced three gans the men
were said to be carrying. But the
men died in a car that was riddled
with bullet-holes, Taismg questions
as to whether they could have been
apprehended alive.
IRA Supporters Attack
Belfast Security Forces
The Associated Press
BELFAST — Supporters of the
Irish Republican Army fired at a
police station and buried fire-
bombs at security forces, who re-
tained fire with plastic bullets and
iniured three people early Unns-
WASfE: On High Seas, Tramp Steamers and Danger
'
» * _ n , ]KXpo l ||friwid y«wi
itsalsohwemdSmed ATTENTION — Colond Moammar Gadhafi, the Libyan leader, and Yasser Arafat, the head of
d risk for Britain. toe Palestine liberation Organization, reviewing troops at a ceremony at Tripoli Stadium on
as offered few details of Wednesday. Colonel Gadhali announced the abolition of traditional army and police forces.
of the three IRA guenil-
sday. Yet based cm ac-
icarby residents who re- . — — -g-w 9 -g- j
KStf^SS As Protests Persist, Burma Leader
allmarks of a maskm by __ __
Reiects Interim-Government Call
(than a decade, the SAS J
fte violence was touched off by
the killing of three IRA guerrillas.
The police said British troops am-
bushed toe three on Tuesday as
they drove along a country road,
aimed mid weanng ski masks. Ri-
oting broke out in Roman Catholic
areas of Belfast on Wednesday
ni ght and continued until dawn.
The Associated Pros
RANGOON, Burma — Presi-
dent Mating Maimg rejected pro-
testers’ demands Thursday for an
interim government but said he
would allow the formation of stu-
dent unions, which have beat ille-
gal in Burma.
Earlier Thursday, striking em-
ployees dosed tbs capital’s airport
er, 100,000 demonstrators showed
up for an aati-povenuneut protest
called by striking public employ-
ees- .
In a speech broadcast ewer toe
state-run Rangoon radio, U Maimg
Matmg.smd any chanya in Bur-
ma’s one-party government must
follow constitutional procedures.
He said the government already
plans a Sept. 12 meeting to consid-
er holding a referendum cm one-
party rule, a process that could lead
to amendment of the constitution
and general elections.
He added that Article 11 of the'
constitution, under which only the
ruling Burma Socialist Program
Party is legal, must be changed.
Jn what was semi as a ges tu re to
students who have been at toe van-
guard of prcMtemoaacy protests,
U Maung Maimg said the govern-
ment would permit student unions
as long as they woe “propeiy
He also said that, after passions
coded, the government would re-
build the Rangoon University stu-
dent muon building, which the mil-
itary destroyed in July 1962 after U
jtary destroyed in July 1962 after U
Ne Win led toe coup that ended
democraCT in Burma,
U Ne win, who resigned m July
after 26 years of antooritarian rule,
abolished all political parties^ ex-
cept his own, outlawed all muons
and opposition groups and im-
posed rigid controls on the media.
Since u Mating Maimg came to
power Ang, 19. Succeeding hairi-
finer U Sdn Lwin, masses of dem-
onstrators have rallied and held
Strikes Hwnanrftfl g imrnwBaw for-
mation of an interim government
to restore democracy.
On Aug. 24, U M at ing Mating
promised the party would bold an
emergency meeting to consider a
referendum on die issue. But the
call did not end protests.
On Sunday, students announced
they had framed an illegal student
un ion
(Continued from Page I)
of attention, whether that attention
is from what is euphemistically
called organized crime or others
about to take the main chance,” he
said.
In contravention of OECD and
mucl^of ^^"wasre^s* been
dumped in impoverished African
nations that charge as little as S 2^0
a ton, plus what Mr. Yakowitz
called 50 cents “spiff” to a middle-
man, for storing deadly chemical
residues that would cost up to
$3,000 a ton to incinerate in Eu-
rope:
Mostafa K. Tolba, director gen-
eral of the UN Environment Pro-
gram in Geneva said he planned to
convene a ministerial-level confer-
ence in Basel in March to seek a
“strongly and dearly worded trea-
ty” controlling hazardous waste
traffic, inch] ding illegal shipments
“The major problem facing de-
veloping countries today is precise-
ly illegal traffic,” he said. “Hitman
beings most be protected from
careless or irresponsible disposal erf
hazardous wastes.”
In July, Italy chartered the Karin
B and another West German
freighter, the Dcepsea Carrier, to
remove 3,800 tons of toxic waste
that had been clandestinely
dumped in an open field near the
town of Koko in Nigeria.
Nigeria hdd an Italian freighter
and its crew hostage and threat-
ened to break off diplomatic rela-
tions unless the waste was re-
moved. The Italian government
originally planned to take it to a
treatment plant in Ravenna but
this was stymied by local protests.
After similar refusals in Spain
The airport strike halted all in-
ternational flights and farther iso-
lated the nation. Union Burma Air-
ways last Friday suspended
domestic and international service^
but flights by other carriers had
continued from Banflaitedi Nepal
and Thailand.
The Ah Service General Strike
Committee, an illegal govanment
association that was formed Tues-
day, had called far one miffinn
workers from govanment depart
meats and state-owned crapora-
tiohstoraByatBandorfaGarfens,
the capital's largest park.
People inarched along Ran-
goon's main streets this morning
and lata, thousands of striking
slate employees and stndents gath-
ered at toe park.
Two small rdHes, rare outside the
nearby U.S. Embassy and one at a
nearby g ov ern m ent building, also
woe hdd.
In another development, at least
five illegal newspapers have ap-
peared on toe streets of Rangoon.
celling briskly at about 10 if™* the
cost of toe six government-ap-
proved newspapers. They have
been repotting news of anti-gov-
emmau activities.
Carlix
ie/
and West Germany, toe master of
the Karin B was ordered to take toe
ship to Britain, winch has httot up a
major but highly controversial
business of taking in muck from
other countries for treatment and
disposal.
But after an uproar in newspa-
pers about a plan to dump U.S.
garbage down disused tin mines
and seals dying in toe polluted
North Sea. toe British refused toe
Karin B permission to unload its
cargo.
The environmental group
Friends of toe Earth said an analy-
sis it commissaoned on toe cargo
before it left Nigeria showed toe
waste included a “difficult and in-
tractable” mixture of toxins, in-
cluding polychlorinated biphenyls,
or PCBs, chemicals that can pro-
duce deadly dioxin unlag y inciner-
ated at high temperature.
panth£re-uhren
GOLD UND STAHL
OUAR 2 - WASSERDICHT
ZSrifh. pamdrplatz
ZSrirh, TSrirr Ber/ifue
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Terminal.!. B tutJ Sateliiit
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Page 6
INTERNATIONAI. HERALD TOIBUINE, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 1988
EUROPEAN
TOPICS
Lisbon To Restore
Fire-Ravaged District
The Ctaisdo, the historic shop-
ping district of LisbOO that was
destroyed tv fire last week, will
be rebuilt as it was before the fire,
according to city officials. They
sad restoration work would be-
gin in mid- 1989.
The decision put an end to a
heated debate among Portugal’s
leading architects, divided over
whether to restore the area or
build a completely new, modern
one:
The officials said a technical
commission bad found that most
of the 1 8th-century facades in the
10-square-block area gutted by
the are could be saved and re-
stored. Modem structures could
be built behind the facades, and
only two buDdings would have io
be torn down.
The fire, of undetermined ori-
gin, broke oat Aug. 25 in the
Armazins do Grand da depart-
ment store on the Rua do Canno
pedestrian i"*ti and raped for 10
hours before fire fighters could
bring it under control. One per-
son was ldOcd, hundreds of peo-
ple ware left; homeless and at least
2^000 are out of work. It was the
wotst disaster to Ml Lisbon since
aa earthquake and fire destroyed
much of the city in 1755.
Guards Emptying .
Paris Parking Meters
There are 25 new faces this
week the Paris city em-
ployees in Charge of enrowing the
dt/s parking meters. They be-
long to guards who, instead of
patrolling the city’s paries, arc
temporarily replacing 25 munici-
pal employees suspected of hay-
ing defrauded the city adminis-
tration of more than 10 million
francs ($1.5 million) in coins in
the past two years.
Nine erf 1 the 25 employees ques-
tioned by the Paris fraud squad
last week have been arrested. Po
. lice officials said they suspected
that almost all of the 40 employ-
ees at the service in charge of
parking meters might be involved
in the fraud, and dial others
would be interrogated as soon as
they returned from vacation.
fbefraud squad was first alert-
ed by the lavish life style of the
modestly paid employees, who
had started buying expenave cars
and boats. The suspects took
ffaritc fun of coins to banks to be
changed into notes, claiming
their wives or girlfriends worked
at restaurants and received lavish,
tips.
Around Europe
Italy's Gooncfl of State has
ruled that children in public
schools who do not wish to take
daily religion class wd have to fill
that hour “with eqnivakut alter-
native materi al” Tdc COUIldl, the
su preme administrative court
that advises the government on
legislation, did not indicate what
the “alternative material" should
be. The'nihng overturned a tow-
er-court decision to give pupils
the choice of religious studies, an
alternative study hour, or not at-
tending at alL The Roman Catho-
lic Chan* had strongly opposed
tins decision, saying n might dis-
courage pupils from attending re-
ligious classes if they were al-
lowed to sperid the time as they
pleased. In 1987, more than 90
percent of pupils in public
schools reportedly signed up for
Catholic religion classes.
The CM Guard, one of Sana's
last male bastions, has published
the names of the first 149 women
accepted into the ranks of the
country’s paramilitary police
force. For the tune bring, they
will work in administrative, and
medical services, but they will
eventually be allowed to serve in
regular units. The women were
selected from at least 8,000 fe-
male candidates who applied to
join the Civil Guard after the
Spanish cabinet approved a law
in February allowing women to
join the armed forces.
The Netherlands mar ban or '
restrict the breedmg of pit M
terriers- The growing number of
complaints about pit boll atfnris
has prompted Agriculture Minis-
ter Gerrrt Braks to setup & com-
mittee to study the problem.
Meanwhile, several Dutch dries
are rewriting local laws to require ’
muzzles for pit bulls.
West Goman tourists trareBng
m the southern French region (H
Rh&ne-Alpcs this summer were
puzzled try a leaflet they were
given at highway toll booths and
gasoQne stations. The leaflet, is-
sued by regional authorities, was
written in a mixture of German,
French and gibberish. It advised
tourists, for example, that “the
road signs scrupulous maximum
speeds*^ and “you forbid.you any
consumption 1 of . .conkin g alco-
hoL" Tbe West Gorman newspa-
per Frankfurter ADgemrine said
(be author of the leafle t had in-
vented a new len gnay and must
be both a poet and agenma. The
author, in fact, was a computer-
ized translation service
on Minhri, thenarionwide video-
text network. Regional officials
said they had 'used the service
because it was impossible to find
a professional translator in mid-
summer.
Sytskc Looijen
Mandela Transferred
To a Multiracial Clinic
Americans Abroad for Bush/Quayle ’88
Special American Voter Registration
You may not be home, but your vote can be.
If you register now, your vote can count in November.
Keep America Strong. Vote Republican In ’88.
For more information contact:
Australia
Greece
Netherlands
Taiwan
Gary Alport
Katey Angel is
Carol Middleton
E. Kirk Henderson
42 Ivy Street
P.O. Box 65023
P.O. Box 586
P.O. Box 66-328
, Indoorooplliy
Paleo Psych lo
2240 AM Wassenaur
Taipei
Queensland 4268
Athens 15410
Norway
Thailand
Bfrfgluni
Hong Kong
Ken Burton
Thomas White
Sam Humes
Rich Johannessen
P.O. Box 3137 Blsenberg
Phelps Dodge Thailand
Avenue Louise 351 BTEIl
12/F., 47C
0207 Oslo
518/3 Pioenchlt Road
Brussels 1050
Stubbs Road
PtlUlipilMM .
Bangkok
Costa Rica
Indonesia
J. Marsh Thomson
United Kingdom
Betty Dahletrom
Janet Model
c/o U.S. Chamber of Comm.
John Wood
Apartado 348-1007
P.O. Box 464
Corinthian Plaza
cto Wood, Brigdale,
Centro Colon, San Jose
Jakarta Pusat
Makati, Metro Manila
N label, Robinson
France
Italy
Singapore
Kent House
Phyllis Morgan
Joan Hills
R. ‘Guthrie
Market Place
26 Blvd Suchet
P.O. Box 10723
Shangri La Hotel
London WIN 7AJ
75016 Paris
00144 Rome
Orange Grove Road
Germany
Japan
Switzerland
John Nolan
Clyde McAvoy
John McCarthy
Tattersallstrasse 17
Rm. 517 Sen no Grand Bldg.
40 Rue du Marche
6800 Mannklen
2-1442 Nagatacho, Chlyoda-ku 6th Root
Tokyo 100
CH-1204 Geneva
Republicans Abroad International, 310 First Street S.E., Washington, D.C. 20003
James R. Fees, Chairman
Paid tor by Georgs Busti for President
JAPAN REMEMBERS THE QU AKE — ScbooWuMren in
Tokyo wore protective hoods as they parti c ipa t ed in a survival AiD
Cvnms Ran* Smnkmrr Dmisday to marie the 1923 earthquake that IdW 140,800 P>e-
Cyprus nans smoiong More than 13 tmffion people took part in the prep a red n ess drills.
In Some Public Places ■ — ■ —
By John D. Battcrsby ,
New York Times Service .
CAPE TOWN — In what could
be die first step toward a phased
release, the South African authori-
ties transferred Nelson Mandela, on
Thursday from a seg reg a ted stater
nmhospnal to a luxury, multiracial
private dinic.
■ Within hows of his admission to
thn'CoiMKatiaberg MaE-Gliiric in
Plumsteadv a neighborhood of
Caste Town; Mr. Mandda was vis-
ited'by Justice Minister H- J.Coet-
sec for tbe secorid timc in dune
weeks.
~ “Mr. Mandda’s heal* already
appears to have tnjpnived r consid-
erably," Mr. Coettcfc said; “and he
has obviously greatly . benefited
tom his treatment u Tygerbeig
TJospitaL" \
. M. Mandela, : tbt ictt^stmed
leader of ; "die African National
Congress, was Emitted' to Ty&t-
.feog pn Ang. 1 2. $ter contracting
taberculoss mPofismoor Prison,
wrere he hst served 26 yean of a
life tcriritbCsibbSK andattgmp t-
ing to werttaow ^govetament. ,
Ismail Ayob, Mr -Matiriffis law^.
ycr.and WnmieMantfefaJluswifi^;
were not consulted before the mows
to the dime. Mr. Ayob ■aid that
prison Officials told, trim about it
afterwards.
He said he did not iWnV there
was “anything significant” in the
transfer.
A medicai source said that tbe.
recuperation period for tuberculin $-*-
sfc,- an infl amma tion of the luem-._
brane Surrounding the lung, could
last from a few weeks to several ^
: In. the past. President Pieter W.
Botha has offered to release Mr.
Mandela from prison if he re-,
nounced violence as a pobnol.
weapon. Mr. Mandela has consis-
tently rejected that condition.
But last year, Mr. Botha shifted^
Ins position slightly, citing tire vuk •
Icnce issue as only (me several- '
conshJerarions. raluer than the sole .
preco n dition for bis rdease.
Exiled ANC leaden advocate a :
cootroQed escalalirai of ■ violen ce^
.until political prisoners are r
• leased, the ANC is legalized an
• jqjarthdd laws are dismantled.
Same government officials fear
. that freeing Mr. Mandda — even
m de rd re stringent terms of the
nationwide emergency in effect for
27 months - — could set off a reac-
tion in the blade community that
security forces would be hard-
pressed to contain.
Thbre is alifo concern that Mr.
>■ Mandeb's release before nt
-Vic^^gteatcd dtefinns for
* ' aouAate oaltpci. 2£ bodd ”
bate
the voting! Gffioalsieair
end tfuTgOybrunent^ initiffive
• •- ;atJcomm«£ate Mack* in tht^ ’
-fcalpcd&ss. - •
■ -i ■
The Associated Press
NICOSIA — A law burning
^smoking in buses, taxis, libraries,
night dribs, mascaras, hospitals
and foodstuff factories went into
effect here Thursday.
The Cyprus News Agency re-
ported that tbe island is among the
top nations in the world in adult
smoking, with an average rate of 25
cigarettes a day for men and 18 a
day for women.
Wave of Teenage
By Margaret Shapiro
Washington Post Service
TOKYO — A wave of teenage
suicides hit Japan as this nation’s
high-pressure schools reopened
Thursday following a five-week
summer vacation.
M era 1 OK Sr ib uni
PvMIA>diaTWPif,^T^i^lW^lBn^n»4
Now Printed in New York
For Same Day Service in
Key American Cities.
To subscribe cal] us toll-free in the U.Sj
1-800-882 2884.
(In New York, oak 212-752 3890 .)
Or write-. International Herald Tribune,
850 Third Avenue, New York. N.Y. 10022 .
Or Telae 427175 . Or fbc= 212-755 8785 .
Eight t wn^p 1 ^ —an danentaiy
school boy, six junior high school
students and a hi gh school gill —
killed themselves m separate inci-
dents over the past two days. Police
and education authorities said ju-
venile suicides usually occur most
frequently around toe start of a
new school term, but even so, tire
enr rent number was high.
Japanese schools produce some
of the best educated students in the
world. But the education system is
nttfi known as demanding and
competitive. During summer
breaks many <dinnk assign home-
work and expea their students to
show up for midsummer school
events.
From, an early age, students are
under intense p ressure to perform
wdlin school as academic records
and test scores influence where one
- WOULD MARKETS
MHEV«V
NnCHTMirMONMY.
AVWBCLVIMWOPWCHOSiaCX
MMKEIEEZZMM.KMJNQiOlUNVBIQRr
AfOnORSSONMS— WOUMDE
goes to umvasity, what career rate
pursues and_ even- one’s marriage
prospects. While many parents
worry that the system pins too
much pre ssure on children, they
say there is fittfe they can do about
it if they want thar children to
succeed in Japan.
' Officials of tire National Polity
Agency cautioned Thursday that
drey had not yet fully examined the
eight suicides and it was unclear
what the causes were mead] case.
The youngest suicide victim, Ei-
taro Osawa, 12, reportedly lay
down on nearby railroad tracks in
front of an oncoming train after his
mother sharply sodded him for
picking up trash from around the
neighborhood and bringing it into
the house. But the fact that the
it suicides occurred as the new
term opened appe are d to
point to educational anxiety as a
factor.
For instance, Miyoko Seyama,
13, who died Thursday after she
jumped from the balcony erf her
fifth-floor apartment, was said to
have been depressed because tire
was behind in her homework and
wanted to quit ha dub activities.
Norihiro Okazaki, also 13v
hanged himself after recently tdK
ing his family -that he could riot 1
keep up with his school work and
also -continue to participate in- a'
soccer dub that he loved.
“Every year junior high school'
arid high school suicides are com-
mon in August and September,’'
said Hiroshi Inamura, an assistant
professor of psychology. “Usually,
the direct cause is, ‘I naven’i fin-'
ished my homework or improved
my studying for school entrance
exams.’ "
Police officials said they were-
' concerned that the high number of' ;
suicides in just two days might por- ll
tend an upswing in juvenile suAjS
rides, which have gone down sutn^
'stantially from the peak reached in'
the late 1970s. •• 1
. According to police statistics!”
577 teenagers commirtivl suicide
last year; $19 killed themselves in '
1979, the highest year on record.
■
lli'
W .
It'".
** *
her--'
r*“-
lie.--
US-
£*
v- '
tr" 1 -
-r
u:-
a.'-- r -
•
INTERNATIONAL REAL ESTATE MARKETPLACE
REAL ESTATE
INVESTMENTS
MALLORCA
hwu fcui* qpport u nly i
involving dBVflknmart of l^ZDO oats
iiiiijiiwjg ol Golf CNnv Monnti
Uiim united Hotel and via of 5
dor quaSty. Subripnal cop & nivt i m i
raqwwL
For fadw ndon mrf ioii write to
rHBAY E5TAIB.
Faonln nnrfm I
KOTHBAY STATES, toadoii &wknd.
‘ “ ‘ ; 0I B31 7411
REAL ESTATE
SERVICES
YOUI REAL ESTATE AGENT
M TOKYO
Many largt imnaora worldwide.
m« respond pomptfy. Finn und
d«S*l BMwmSon tf kttnt or k&i
Motoya Rnd Eitotn Cc
2-3-10-311 Hratawodi*
Tokyo; Japan. Fro Tokyo ’
SEAL ESTATE
FOR SALE
AUSTRIA
UNUXIE HSTOHCAL HESDBKE,
’ Into Konilanz, modnm-
oad. to rfo highntt rtu n dad i . lamn
For wrtmr mform aV ai +
otrdtn I
SuMtad _ _ w ^ m .
wt ra ck J Edad Saanwcfa, ftw fa ch
7% A4900 htgera, KkMhan.
CANADA
MONTREAL (Outramont)
Ltflcury dom dapm. owner oenpe
- nbwii)r arid downtown
Tlnee faedraom onto, two Olid three
I, nil., f-'-t- * * ■ eliiji I l
•Aarawarat mm mawiwii hah UMQ
be tied a on office. DocfaU garage,
five parking speen.
Unfccnped with owdei', tm Gndd
be co m erted No a krai caltog^ poe-
«*ilr at IhUib a w u nminn pool in
backyard. Privet? wie. tdTSjbOOJM
&<«} 276-6220. Fro G14J 8866191
(Attentmt hV. Trvsblon.
REAL ESTATE
FORSAIE
CANADA
Gmadkm Country Home
AreMec* denied. OKtn» boat 325
2 1/2 he. Torart^l iT^eSSl
. Oh. FkbmJhl-x Bax 3Z7
Chathoa^ Ontario Canada N7M 5il
CYPRUS
emeus - own your own home
in dm mn. Wide nhdni of vfla ft
aparineah in the lawn & location of
ywr duke. Inpechan Sdiis dvoI *
abb. lortfas Gnntr nduy FOB 1175,
Umd, Cyprus. Td 77977. Hx 5136.
DOMINICAN REPUBUC
LAS FAUNAS
Sim, 3
homwile ^l^dByw view of
ockkilJO min. Irant Pserto Plots ci-
partUSSTinO + anna 4 veer con-
nod to tAg US$48J0g Cc* «»3130-
322389 after 7pm.
FRENCH PROVINCES
ADC EN PROVENCE
To Bab yovr chora an an edole wMi
Pdbtivr Savon Horwita
Id 42.26.41 .47 2 r Pou! Doauer
13100 Aix «n ftov en co
REAL STATE CONSULTANTS
Mara inn 20 yean of Qpnim i
FOR SAVE; Great wine
tot*, near Bonbon ffraiatj. 160
hedarai toafd no, indudng 60
hedtm of vine yank praduoig a
Hout-Medoc wine, high quatily hour-
gwb vnwyad with great ipinfau
nsdAy. Cartact- Mr. Pout c/a
H5S S X, CH-1261 G04GINS,
SU5SE ftl -22169 22 22
CAFWES. tfctooc v*v recently mad-
ennad wfth swnaing pod B la
CaHbreie. 5 am. Creole, 4/5 bod-
roam% 3 btfiJo, 2 reosjEwta, axage,
■ n. leckdadl wmr. 93 25T9 ll!
Bax 9133. faw Tribwe. 92521
Codex. Fr ance.
RBKH UVOA, 20 mev Nice air-
port. Par eerfura bran, dnotf 2 otm
of flex, isagnikert gramk, river,
3000 so. ft. 1-lewd vflla. Pool
ra^OOO- FRANCE PBOM0HON.
rmtionc rmncB itukkoi
Kco. 93 87 46 00.
CAIUES - PBOHOUSE R4TL Tet
9I38J040 ask for Sorgo. Ts 461425
If yoa con afford it we ve got B I
SPAIN
MADRID
EL VfSO: FOR SALE 3SOaim. ooan-
mantto onset cobbtesom street, 4
bed. 3 bath, double reception area +
&S&WS& B " rao “- Pr,ce:
CHAMBSlb FOR SAUE: Styftshty retur-
btshed apartment wAHn period buBd-
trig. 230 Bam.. 3 bad. 2 bath, Bbrara.
KaTfl/dtotoQ room. Suramlad dy
bcto ora Prico' 50.000,000 Fhas.
CASTELLANA: FOR SALE: 280 sqm
modem duptax penthouse. 3 bed. 3
both, magnmeant terrace wtti auport)
^Wootton
Tfc mSWPW: ® ™ Src obojEw ma
LOX POX R ESIPENTIAL
LETTING AGENTS
KENWOODS
FURNISHED APTS/HOUSES
U3NDON/SUBURBS
SHORT/LONG LETS
_ TBj (1)402 2271
TLX: 25271: FAX; 01 262 3750
23 SPWdG Sft. LONDON W2 1JA
REAL ESTATE
FOR SALE
FRENCH PROVINCES
DeawOe, 8000 tan. laid wit!
fnhed hoaie. smIw sam. Mr
Moanier, 6 So. lean Hina
Champigiry iw A tone.
GREAT BRITAIN
flat , f-hed , Z-both |
ctining rooa I
neherv porterage. 88 ;
£3BOjDOa ItfOl 2gl 901
RX REAL ESTATE MVBTABH5.
new London Qy Airport. Tat London
01-252-1235,
GREECE
1AM) ABOUT 17 AOS. 100 bra
only from Mem, on Gdf of CoMi
Coart, will ooortSne ext e wing aw
560 nehn. FruS trees, awn fresh
water, good real warn. SukAte for
any type of tourirt devriopmenL For
' ' pkxm co nta c t toL
lion to Spa. Tbe
011 451720, from
21-3136 lent (
lent Gr.Mwxtov « Friday.
GUES IS BEAUTVUL Apwtmi*,
nfce bungalows, land, etc. for veto
on Gratfc Mandi and nxadnL Ar-
mooo Red
16675 GMi
Tbt 223005. Fax 1 B941391.
Estate, Adinan 4, Gfc
iafoL +» l b » r
i78a
SPEQAOIUK OffiFTOfl aa VasdAas
Boy, ZdiMm, Greece. Ib nor mtic
views. and .wHto sand beads. Approx-
blond' ratraat'ei USA> (201] 868-
4171
SX1A1HOS, KOUKOUNAKIES, Bareraa
8ooch. Ftfly equipped v*i, 3 bod-
659.
PAKS-liauaY VttlA, 3 bedrooms.
3 baths, hi Ant i c wow. £99,"""
ms: pi;
Atom pi] 7220947, pi):
HOLLAND
ST. MAARTEN
VILA,
My f u rnished, se aside Eving room, 2
be<ra 0 M l^ 2 b athrooms, p abq, imdock.
befee ror Monsdim pwate arte
Swtoerfaid 4T-l-21Tj0i84 or write to
P.a Box 69T7, CHW23 Zends.
ITALY
M CBUDt OF PENZA. h to y sBu sni.
hidoric; Tuscan M town. ISMi cenfray,
3-Oorv jtone butong, banned mb-
mm. 300 square metex USS2UMXn.
TtiWtone. M9 4416 toSStf
write; Panorama via & Tranrsan
00152 Rome. FnJltomei 589 4<W.
TUSCANY/ H08BKE /UGOtWO.
rtort to nrertiaioi* adf am, exxt-
era iSwXmi 7 bedraante 6
bdfa, 2 Eving racae, sependo 3-ioaa
lervants' quarters, caretaker.
ussi.inaaaa write: Fim> Bwd*.
Bomo f M UR- R— ms- 334494
VOWS. (KAMI CANAL NmO to
Gntoo, ml restored or
largo tenoax b tr rt docfc
For id u rmnaai write: Shrfo
atom Atafcatng, 5. Croor 296/A,
30100 Vteto.
NEAR VBICE. Wt cratoy pdterfam
stars
ConMi Enrico (39431)30*44
MONACO
for seta, fu#y equpped todten,
btehraom aid shtwar-taon, c*r,
if acajcnd.
ATltACIlVE PIKE
Far filter detail, phase contort the
cadwre agate
A.G.LD.L
26 bte Bd OtorioBe
MC 91000 MONACO
Tab 933DJ6JD0L Telex 47MI7 MC
REAL ESTATE
FOR SALE
PARIS ft SUBURBS
PARS - RE ST LOUS faring Smv
■nqr aria 9|fonU 400 apn. araL
mart fate ydavlcr view, in 17fti
crartuy boun wifti ganhn & 2 pate
to. Cm be dvidn brto 2 poiiionL
Tft4SSa.il Tto MSMAanra.
YOUR CONTACT M PROVENCE
Homes wifli cixxikJer, dunning
praprafira, raMra. Brih GABON V
55, 1^ ST BOW DC PROVENCE
Cadex TeL 9092JJT58 + TV 432482 F
WAR MVAUDB TBMMAL 7te
floor, Irourious duplex, 5 rooms wifli
ml terrace, very wW ritootod. Tft
£56.1671.
TOP LOCATION 50 ka. forth Para,
fne 5-bod. 2-bate vfc ro anranary.
HAOtyBO oegotiobfa. 43H7jfi.ll
SPAIN
IONQOOM ICR SAIL BWGBICY.
0.000,000 spa, pooo ocreri Cbrt,
hutting, Ewestaa raids. Ida, MI
to roodi. Near Sufuraito. Sea-
vwwf to G3irrt»<x. AW 30 Ph/
788678, 822950. Pte 824657. Ho
79851.
W
pllljl
USA GENERAL )
1-
BdUng Ms OKflaUa fa 510JWL 2 »
down enrarol, 10 wra h ui taupe fa
TUX. m.Wm orih. nmer Sfar fa
Ifoinaano he 17 Dronkna Carter,
Ifoiaciana fifanxne*. ft 32758 USA. Tft
407-9335478.
REAL ESTATE
FORSAIE
USA GENERAL
183
1 30 acre* woods, an shore* <*
(Mario, at Wototowic N.Y,
I ft wateifraot Home aid been.
iIUO ULCtmtocb K Harogeo nto -
i CL Wdm* Creek CA
rtewrnu ■ m many ivaun one
P*^5 -ES* 0 ™ 1 row forest
Ran par acre. UNKn Imd,
D per acre. 2 & 4 bottom
. write: The Mirth Teacher, Box
MdnftfU mSon.
I Murt or Mart at {415)331-2700-
USA RESIDENTIAL
CAUFORNUL
SANTA ROSA RANCH
acres. 7-acre laht ractndy cbed-
L saw rafcg l*. adc trees, pas-
y tertorad ra he
. — w 3-rooin guert house,
wifi heat & car. Large pool &
2 new deep wefts, newly
old born, tool A warfohedL
pbrted. Afpaited 3 yean ago for
'JIM Mo&eted softer astoJIJM.
T* Mr. Wfctel USA 7 wMOT 9.
Fro Na707
Fro No. 707 523 2747
HEAL ESTATE
27. Col to.
or 43197.
$19 nxSaa. New ofSoe condo Udg
(15 iAil Smal pool heavy/
indurtrii4«e tend SfiSoj CC- lorely
L 4 «* cwcidbta n Tstionc
GD. 1835 K St m. DC 20006 USA.
EhIkuuwILumu B^-i=7-zs^Sar/-vC-"-nv^
DuTOoranory rsninwse
mamlAohda
ioaOly gractous 5 bettonv 5 H
5600 sq It, plus 1600 n ft wrap-
d terraoa. Oatdanfing 340-
» views, laarted on te entire
fl of prestigioes Comdex n nr
KfSnuwH, roport- Offered
Bftt 1 "
i-90R7i FAX,
JL101 N.Fecte-
>, ft 33432 USA.
■39446M.
MRU t
$11900
rectoi
MONTANA LAID -
Owe 20 oaai or more storting at
900- Naa- Mtend fore* or rec-
ti beauty, nun-
lain viewv ataodaer wMHt, bind
Me, warranty deed, e x e u ftw* owner
FR&cofor cot
■vJ 1-C65S7
Vqftowifon* Bom Rtopeniti
I1W N. 7rii Ave, Dert. IHT
PO Bar 3027, BoBemn, Ml 597723027
NEWYOKanr
■Weaueprd IDOOSqFt
LOFTY ASnSABONS
MS. SEVA 21341541569
Rudwn 2127252736
L&. KAYE ASSOOATB
REAL ESTATE
FORSAIE
USA RESIDENTIAL
NEW YORK CITY
UN KaafPi East 5 Hftootra
UN PIAZA OVB mat
Snadfog views toi every roam. 2jQ03
kj ft. 3 Master BedroamsL 3 K marble
bate 2 terraces. Mart u e wub te oon-
■a New Yoric Gty.
MIS. BANDS Z1 24150400
Residence- 21 2^B8H 69
LA. KAYE ASSOCIAIES
KEY BtSCAYNE, R
fabnbnsiy located dapkx riatart
3 bedvuoias, 2 H hate M nock fram
ooean, pod, 1900 to EL $165,000.
Cor<«Jb30M«-00U, 230 Same Dr
11, Kay Bbooynt.R. 33M9 USA.
REAL ESTATE
TO RENT/SHARE
GREAT BRITAIN
MAYFAR
2 BBK £4C . PH WBC
VorioH knuy Huts, irteriar det
ban, kitchens. foBy setwobC TV,
abort Lit Eralvi
PAJtX IANEBTATH London 629 0763
WC&ztm
RESANT CONDOftlMUM
3 bed o oeg terrace. Greol views/
location. Unvy l . d kfc i |i irtt garaoi.
FunvBhngi optowL Cal Como Mfar
at 212^4^or 212-83^1011.
THE 00R00IAN GROUP
SOUTH RORfflA W» firm.
Imtomt, 4 britn. 90 H dam dodr. 5
nen fonHWoo Hef. Mor«* floors,
Madtenraraon style. Hoar to ceing
wndowj dractiy view pool & canal
Send intytiria to; Inne Mono, 2649
ME 26th AnLUrirthome ft Fl 33064
USA, or aA DOS 771-1400.
BOSTON SUBURBS very jriHfte 4
■-ULLltlU - - w *~ - -» 4-J-J
uwiwy JEiuu mm ftrcmxu
u ot but^ g | patndioL 2 houses fl dop-
tete 1 ramjet Good noonra. Pad
may be mtiLTeft 305-5644200 or
W. Ootod Port;. Bhd. ft La
idcfa.Fi 33311 USA.
MR4UIB TO WASMN01ON DC 2600
sq ft detached majern Uivd hotel
New Ukhea. 2 bate B other rooms
^e rrountino private errtry garden.
‘ - l US S220HOOL US Tet
Everincit.
NEW YORK CITY
Bart 64A Si. oooda. 2
borti, beticornr. Rntartic
Owners 212535-1720 USA.
Mansion: Setory town-
house 38lh Sheet off Park Ave.,far-
onr hone of P reskhnt Unafas fore-
- 3y. Zoned ooronerdol & resided tici.
-pfene tura DotUm 21267M388 USA
HEART OF HUUttAirAN - Pbrfod,
beautW pad-ss-tene vriftt Noh floor
raw ki cboraem buUng. fSapS.
Said cv. rod r ef erences ta PO Bax
693, New York, NY 100130491
USA COMMERCIAL &
INDUSTRIAL
SOUTHAMPTON.
OCEANVECa
NY
3 berti
-$raym
MECOX
U5A/ MIAMI, KC
ima m CONDO HMBSE
end 4 bedram oportoenb Iran
MIL Superb pertewuso fl 2S te
fan Center rrt vote best iwgpborlioodr
Coral Gobfas. tei com, concierge,
eearity, conrad ntte dan to
land rarttewarrtt. Ody o mw ranah.
THi 305-444422$ .
441 Vetaete Cortrt GeMee
134 USA
MANHATTAN
BLUE CHP LOCATION .
Vacate 5 story btedng for arte. Wed
for ratteowroont far antoe^al gd-
Wy. htera botexpe.
uj eMu rod space on hghhr
bfaefc which enjoys a sodwRteed rod
edi bwif:
SWdoa Stain
(212JSS2-8XK) “ (212J72W7M
REAL ESTATE
TIMESHARING
IlDCURV TlMBHAREXerttington Itw-
den in May week 19. Sera& A RO
Affiofod. Brarat prjM Mm. My
price 19^99. WrdB2S 31 iMri
REAL ESTATE'
TO RENT/SHARE
BELGIUM
LUXURY HJRKSrmi VB1A. near
Deldi border an 8000 stun , heated
pad + sons 3 yen U5S500Q7
north. Tet 323-226664 pm. Sun-Ther.
FRENCH PROVINCES
MOUGfNS If HAUT. Zroara qnrt-
mrart wSb terrace rod fosaly wew.
u rafc b le Nov. Dec, mmira 2
weeks. Sweden days +4dB 5B460
QUB64SATE SW7, superb row fart,
III floor. Huge soafh roan drawing
loan 24x21 ft. fate gain 24x9 ft
Mote bte an. tdto btenroen, 2
farther beds and) fate gdtery, 2nd
boteraora. fated U ton, bJaxm.
Co. long let awfaobh roetedteely
£650 we*. Td: 01 937 6/07
REAL ESTATE
TO RENT/SHARE
PARIS AREA FURNISHED
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BcraU^^^Sribunc .
BUSINESS/FINANCE
MORE
BIMNESS
NEWS
The Trib’s business
section is now more
comprefaeosive thaa ever. 1
Everyday it’s packed
with the business news
yooneed.
yAnd much, much more.,
Monday:
Eurobonds/^
and Worid Stodks in Review.
Tuesday: Intemarional Stock Markets
^Vednesday: Madison Au hiup
T hursday: International Manawr
... Fxiday: Wall Street Watch
Saturday:
Economic Scera
’c^
st:'-
feiL.
4 ? .'
V
X:
*
Tuesday through Saturday:
Currency Markets .
Personal Investing
cm the second Monday
of every month.
And the latest financial
figures evoy day.
$
« warn*-. ,
/ fWUi :
(*«<** ..
«to
te *r::‘. V;
•hi*’ *** .»*■
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Lrr i*(l
September 2, 1988
!P«/i
K? \ ! "Mi
S *
. - -Yl
mermtional Herald Tribune
Games’ CHOICE
LONDON
fc&KSSSiSSSSSJ 1
pratocdon .aged fcy J? ““
piny’s
■EJS M Wotan , and other m
ncjga Demesch as Fricka,
icfa and Kenneth Riegel as Loge.
Ift Menwruzm — Henry Moore
■ In 1983, Henry Moore
agreed that a major ex-
hibition would be
held at the Royal Acad-
emy to mark Ins
90th birthday. With the
artist’s death two
years ago, the reason for
the show has
changed, and the exhibi-
tion that opens Sept.
16 will be a retrospec-
tive in memory of
the great British sculp-
tor. The comprehen-
sive review wU include
more than 120 ex-
— - uunc man izu ex-
Sjjfcof *“ scrip* 11 ? “i a variety of styles and materials,
both monumental and small-scale (such as “Rot±inp
n ^ Jresent ™6 all the stages of
Moore s life wok, m addition to about UD drawings.
Tne exmhitiflii u ia k* u ^
mi5 ' ect - tllc
DARMSTADT
A New Maxwell Davies Opera
■ “Resurrection,” a new opera by Peter Maxwell Da-
wes, is scheduled to have its world premiere Sept. 18 at the
Darmstadt Staatstbeater in a staging by Peter Brenner
Jnd conducted byHansDrewanl The work, which has
J*jen m gestation since the early ’60s, is described as a
savagely comic critique of bom-again Christianity and
maffl commercial culture.” Its performing forces in-
clude seven singers and five dancers, an taking multiple
roles, plus an onstage marching band, an electronic vo-
cal quartet and a pop group. Other performances are
Kheduled for Sept 21 and 28. OcL 8 and 27. and Nov.
4 and 8.
LYON
f
DanceBiennale
■ Lyon's third Biennale Internationale de la Danse,
which runs from Septi 13 to Oct. 6, is planned as a sweep-
ing survey of dance in France, opening with, an outdoor
vjogram at the Fouryitre Roman theater c ombining the
Ehoupe Emile Dubois and Jean-Oaude GaHotta’s cho-
reography in-“Mammame Montreal” and Yvette Homer
and her orchestra in “Grand Bal Pbpulaire.” Other
events, scheduled in different theaters in the city, include a
new look at M La Bayadire,” the celebrated Petipa clas-
sic, by Andrew Degroat; a homage to the Marquis de Cue-
vas by the BaQet du Nord under Alfonso CatA, with
choreographies by Balanchine, WflHam Dollar and John
Taras; t gala program summing four centuries of dance
in France; the French premiere of Dominique Bagouet’s
“Pcthes P&oes de Bairn” by his Montpellier company;
an evocation of Les Ballets Sufcdois, with reconstructions
from its 1920s repertory, and the Compagme Maguv
Marin, with a new work by the choreographer. The Ballet
National de Marseille presents two programs of works
hy Roland Petit, “Tout Satie” and “Ma Padova,” and the
Paris Op4ra Ballet cones with its main company and
the Groupe de Recherche.
*r
BSf WB
MEK ? Sfe?i X.y"
The Shakesp eare of BaUet
by Anna Kissdgoff
S IR Frederick Ashton was the Shake-
speare of ballet — not the Shake-
speare who wrote revenge tragedies
bat the poet who composed love son-
nets. The great English choreographer's ge-
nius — Ms refined sensibility and unbound-
ed imagina tion — soared to heights of poetic
metaphor that constantly looked new to
da nce. His special and unsurpassed contri-
bution was to reveal the lyrical aspect of
classicism in 20th-century ballet.
On the night of Aug. 18 at his home in
Sussex, Sir Frederick died in his sleep at the
age of 83. The dance world has ban robbed
of its poet laureate, an appellation anything
but restricted to his extraordinary gift for
whipping up a choreographic gem for a gala
or the dazzling ballets be concaved as pitees
'’occasion such as “Homage to the Queen”
m 1953 for the coronation of Queen Eliza-
beth n or “Birthday Offering" in 1956 for
the 25th anniversaiy of what is now Britain’s
Royal Ballet.
this was the company, of course, that Sir
Frederick did so much to ddine and mold as
chief choreographer beginning in 1935 and
then, as director, from 1963 to 1970.
The truth is that he rose to any occasion. If
it js impossible to speak of his artistic vision
without mentioning poetry it is because his
extension of ballet’s classical idiom proved
that — like any grammar — this idiom need
not be limited to the equivalent of prase. It
was Sir Frederick’s firm view that a pas de
deux, however brief, was as important as a
three-act ballet because it could be as com-
plete as a sonnet, a poem unto itself.
The lofty aspect of Sir Frederick’s art
should not, however, detract from the witty
and delightful human side that was reflected
in both his ballets and any personal encoun-
ter with hi m . The perfect mimic who could
turn into Queen Victoria by placing a hand-
kerchief on his head in a New York living
room could just as easily be the choreogra-
pher of “A Wedding Bouquet” who would
dress a dancer as a enihnanna in a tutu and
have her strike a pose from “Les Sylphides.”
“A Wedding Bouquet,” performed fre-
quently m recent years by the Joffrey Ballet,
is one of the most hilarious ballets in otis-
hmoe- Yet, behind the seeming non sequilurs
of its accompanying text by Gertrude Stein
Sir Frederick Ashton soared
to heights of poetic
metaphor that constantly
looked new to dance.
is an emotional logic that the Ashton chore-
ography translates into bittersweet poignan-
cy- This is the avant-garde Ashton of the
1930s, working in a non-linear fragmented
structure and a creative dimension equal to
Stein’s.
Significantly, he chose to remain a classi-
cal choreographer, loyal to ballet’s academic
vocabulary. It is amazing to realize that one
generation spawned the mighty triumvirate
of ballet choreographers who renewed the
classical tradition. George Balandtine was
the supreme formalist in his use of the classi-
cal vocabulary; Antony Tudor revealed its
unsus pected expressive possibilities, and
Frederick Ashton took the same idiom into a
metaphoric r ealm.
In this sense, he was a great innovator.
The aptness of his exquisite imagery (the
final love duet in “The Dream,” where Ober-
: V il *'■
on lulls Titania to sleep, or the portraits of
Edward Elgar and his friends m “Enigma
Variations’’) should not overshadow Sir
Frederick’s innovative exploration of tech-
nique (the uncompromising purity of line
necessary for “Monotones” and the difficult
male solo in “Les Rendezvous”).
Although one of British ballet’s chid ar-
chitects, Sir Frederick spent his formative
years abroad. Born in Ecuador and raised in
Peru, he returned home with his Fngtich
family and created his first ballet in 1926 for
Dame Marie Rambert and her new group of
dancers. In 1935, Dame Ninette de Valois
invited him into her Vic-Wells Ballet, later
re n amed the Sadler’s Wells and now the
Royal Ballet. As a dancer, he also performed
in 1928 with Ida Rubinstein’s company,
where Bronislava Nijinska's neoclassical in-
novations left a lasting imprint.
Sir Frederick’s trademark was the con-
saous refusal to repeat himself, and within
his prolific output there is an astonishing
range. His “Seines de Ballet” to Stravinsky
is a complex, formal, plotless masterpiece.
Unlike others. Sir Frederick revived interest
in forgotten scones or librettos of 18th- and
19th-century ballets by creating new chore-
ography for “On dine,” “The Two Pigeons,”
“Sylvia,” “The Creatures of Prometheus”
and a sublime “Fflle Mai Gardfe."
His many ballets inspired by literature
were a special genre, transmuted by a lyrical
dance impulse. These included “Romeo and
Juliet" for the Royal Danish Ballet, his com-
I»sfflpnate view of Turgenev’s “A Month in
the Country” for the Royal and the daring
poetic study, replete with sordid detail, of
Rimbaud in “fflominations” for the New
York City Ballet
Dame Margot Fonteyn was supposed to
Continued on page 9
Page 7
□ Royal Court, at 100
□ Japan Theater of Deaf
□ Role Reversal in Israel
LofcESpm
J> r ~
* ‘ J
Top, Ashton rehearsing Antoinette Sibley and Anthony
Dowell in Varii Capricci” in 1983; above. Ashton
dancing in '‘Apparitions” in Paris in 1937.
\ \ v I
!SS
Crusader A1 Porcino:
'A Majority of One’
VpA • *’■ y •
K'/i'
by Mike Zwerin
P ARIS — A1 Porcino has bear “hot on a one-man crusade" for
years. He's hotter on it than ever. He knows how controvosial
n is. Even some of ttis friends do not support him. If he ever
sprites his autobiography, he says the title win be “A Majority
of One.” , . „
Along with Bernie Glow, Snooky Young and Maxvm Stamm, Por-
cino is one of the outstanding lead trumpet players in big band history.
Playing lead trumpet can be compared to a concertinas ter or a
quarterback. The slightest efinker does not go unnoticed in this key
ebair. Physical strength, leadership, intelli g e n ce, a dear hod, fast
reflexes, a fat penetrating tone, good time, perfect intonation and
mrefaalraMr rann dence 3TC requisite.
Coming out from Weehavraen, New Jerety, in 1943, 18-year-dd
Porcino started as screech tru mp eter with Georgie Auld and Louis
Prima. Using “peashooter” mouihpieces (shallow cup, narrow brae),
scre e ch trumpet players go for it as nigh aid loud as possible, precision
is oca a factor, usually on the shout dooms, taking the tune out with a
musical version of the^ “Hail Mary” forward pass in football. Growing
bored with such a limited option. Porcino switdied to larger gear and
the Cansuse Caruso non-pressure method. He joined Tommy Dorsey
a Hollywood as leadman in 1944. For more than 30 years, he played
the most demanding lead parts ^ —with Stan Kenton, Woody Homan,
Gene Krupa, Buddy Rich and Frank Sinatra and he was the first white
musitim&xmt Basie ever hired. . . ..
Touring Europe in 1976 with the Thad Jones/Md Lewis band, he
Bted R here so much he accepted a job in the ph at the Zurich
- Schanspddbaus playing for a Burt Bacharach show called “Promises
Promises.” Ova- the next 10 years, he was on staff in Sumgait,
Berlin and Mimkh radio and television bands. Now nnagme
a thick low-register tripfo-tongmng Jersey “These Goman
studio arc the sweetest jobs m the world except that .they are
unbearable because they play Vnudwhung [variety musicj, they don t
care about in general and the musicians can’t play anyway. All
those Hands used to wekxnne a few Americans to teach them how to
-phrase recently, they’ve bec ome more n a ri o nata ac."
American stars like BtAby Burgess, Leo^ Wright, An Farmer, Chari*
Mariana Herb Gdfcr and Benny Bafleyhave all beat at some time or
other buried in these bands for years. “These jobs are sweet,” Porcino
’’ raptors: “You only work a few hours a day, you have a steady salary,
three months vacation with pay, med i cal insurance, a pens io n, the
v?* *£) W\y .
u-y-
*■■■*■■ I
m
■?v v
■:h X
V •tf’-ajil
Continued on page 9 ■ Porcino is one of the outstanding trumpeters in big band history.
Old Vienna Family Firm
Restores Ties to the Past
by Alan Levy
V ' IHWA — For more than half a century the
Rolls-Royce of ceramics was Gddscheider Vi-
enna, a 300-year-old Jewish porcelain dynasty
. shattered by the Nazi takeover of 1938. Three
generations and half a century laier, Gddschrider porce-
Iain is bade m business and still in the family.
The family firm began in the 17th century malting w
mugs in Risen, in what is now Czechoslovakia, but did
not achiew ns international reputation until Friedrich
GoWschoder moved to Vienna in 1885 and founded a
factory that was also an art
studio. Designs were solicited -
from important artists, who
responded to the hires of
Goldscheidei’s p ainstaking
craftsmanship, including an
ogy that could put six or sev-
fin shades of gray into one
piece.
For his first dozen years
Gddscbdder focused on his -
toridsm, which in late- 19th-
centnry Vi enna meant a fu-
. — j ' ********* a iu-
sum of styles exemplified by
(he architecture of the dt^s
new Ringstrasse and the vo-
luptuous theatricalism of the
discqjles of the painter Hans
Makart Among the first art-
ictc nnMiu,k«jL . , <
were (be brothm Ernst and '
P^Ootdscheider.
ceilings of (be Buigtheater.
Brfore he could enlist the Klimts, however, Ernst died in
aju^isiav^ibi^rged himsdf for n^^five years
surfaced, he gave Goldsehdder the right to niafcf a
mosaic relief version of an 18% illustraSon of the god-
dess Juno. °
nSi-S 1 ” 1 ] 1 ? 1 *, 11 !' yiesmese Secession movement,
Goldscbader followed fashion and wait along with Ei£
ropean talent. For the next 40 years, (he nan** of Gold-
sduader was equated with the best works of JugendstiL
Art Nouveau, Art Deco and the Secession movement.
Ine sculptor and potter Michael Powolny reduced Klimt
motifs to playful ceramic figurines and vases while three
pramsmg women artists — Vafiy Wieselthier. Susi Singer
and Dina Kuhn — designed female torsos and animals.
Toward the turn of the century Friedrich Gold-
setoder’s four sons quarreled. One was banished to
Lopag to open a second factory and another’s punish-
ment was exfle m Paris, where he opened a branch that
produced only bronzes.
The Nazis Mme. to aD three addresses between 1933
and 1940 and the Goldscbader holdings were liquidated.
A butcher from Bavaria took
8 charge of the Vienna plant,
which was converted in 1941
to makin g electrical fixtures
bombed out of existence in
lWi^Some 9,000 different
Goldscheiders became muse-
um pieces and collectors’
items and, in some ra^
bnbes KKjpen frontiers oth-
Most of the Goldscheiders
fled to the United States,
where Friedrich’s son Walter
and grandson Erwin tried to
re-establish^ the business in
mass production teas. With
sporadic success, it lasted un-
til the early 1960s, when Er-
win Goldscbader found it
more lucrative to import TS-
' sua was uurn m AprU 1945 in Fovni
l™dndi, had met aid married
refine tan Bcdm. n, e Friedridi
S 11 ?^ to Vieniin immediaifily after the wantatfw hA/i
of d» house wen. mu, impm^xport
Continued on page 9
■ 1 ■
Page 8
INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 1988
WEEKEND
Theater of Deaf Growing in Japan
by David E. Sanger
T OKYO — As soon as ihe
powerful-looking Aka-
hira Yonaiyama moves
across ibe stage, speak-
ing in Japanese sign language as be
goes, the blur of simultaneous
translations begins.
Yonaiyama is a star of the Japan
Theater of the Deaf; as he plays his
pan in a rehearsal a speaking
member or the cast interprets the
sign language into spoken Japa-
nese. At the same time. Yonai ya-
rns ’s lines are being spoken by an-
other actor in English — and
immediately translated into Ameri-
can sign language. In the perfor-
mances, however, the only spoken
words are in Japanese.
When Yonaiyama's American
fellow actors from the National
Theater of the Deaf in Chester,
Connecticut, speak or sign their
roles in the Tokyo International
Theater Festival the whole process
is reversed.
“When you think about it. it
should all be a confusing mess," the
American group's artistic director.
David Hays, said during a rehears-
al for the festival, which just ended.
“But somehow, it all works.”
in fact, it does, and (he success of
this largely deaf cast from India,
Japan. China and the United States
seems to prove that sign language is
less of a barrier on stage than the
spoken word. Although spoken
Japanese and English have about
as much in common as sashimi and
hot dogs, American and Japanese
sign languages share fundamental
concepts. “I think it must be easier
to understand English sign lan-
guage than English itself." the 36-
year-old Yonaiyama said through a
sign-language translator.
The deaf actors in the American
and Japanese acting companies are
soon chatting, ana by late after-
noon during one recent rehearsal it
became clear they were already on
each other's wavelengths.
T HE festival took place in the
Scibu Theater in Ikebukuro.
a jammed commuter hub
and shopping area in the northwest
corner of central Tokyo. The Japan
Theater of the Deaf, a small com-
pany founded eight years ago,
opened its part of the program with
a Kyogen, a traditional Japanese
comedy often performed during
the intermission of Noh, or dra-
matic. plays. The American actors
performed improvisations based
on spoken and sign-language sug-
gestions from the audience, with
Yonaiyama and another deaf Japa-
nese actor. Tetsuya IzakL Both
trained with the American group in
Connecticut,
The highlight was “In a Grove”
by Ryimosuke Akutagawa, a tale of
rape, betrayal and suicide that was
the basis of Akira Kurosawa's film
“Rashomon." The story is told
through the testimony of a wood-
cutter. a priest, a policeman, a ban-
dit and others involved in a bizarre
encounter in the woods. The one-
ai-a-lime nature of the testimony
Bui Kabuki is one thing to the
Japanese, and deaf actors are an-
other. It is rare to see physically
disabled people in Tokyo; physical
handicaps are viewed here as a
family stigma, and the disabled are
oftenkepi at borne. That is chang-
ing slowly in Japan, and Hays and
his troupe are trying to speed the
process. “When we first planned to
come here, agents told me that Jap-
anese would not come to the the-
ater to see deaf actors,” Hays said.
“They would be afraid that if they
It is rare to see physically disabled people in
Tokyo; physical handicaps are viewed as a
family stigma , and the disabled are often
kept at home. That is changing slowly in
Japan , and Hays and his troupe are trying to
speed the process.
— in which each of the participants
gives a different version of the truth
— helps to simpljfy the problem of
multiple translations. “I chose the
play because the testimonies are
individual and the parts can be
developed." said Hays, a former set
designer for George Balanchine
who first came to Japan in 1960 as
a technical adviser to the Kabuki
theater.
were seen, people would assume
their families had someone at home
in the closet-”
This performance had an added
drawing card: Tetsuko Kuroyan-
agj, an immensely popular actress
and talk-show host, who has be-
come a major force behind the Ja-
pan Theater of the Deaf. She ap-
peared in one of the few speaking
roles. Along with her were a few
actors and actresses from theaters
of the deaf stru ggling to begin else-
where in Aria. Among them was
Wang Ling, a young business
school graduate from Beijing who
was fulfilling the dream of bus late
father, Wang Zhen-TaL
When the National Theater of
the Deaf went to China in 1986,
WangZhen-Tai spoke in Mandarin
as the company performed in sign
language. He then started a cheater
of the deaf in China and brought
several Chinese performers to the
National Theater's summer school
in Connecticut. He died last Au-
gust, shortly after returning to Chi-
na, and his son picked up the effort
as a tribute to him.
“The Chinese bureaucracy is so
huge, and they had never beard of a
theater for the deaf before," Wang
Ling said. But he has begun to win
recognition for the group, and he
persuaded the Chinese authorities
to allow a young deaf factory work-
er, Yang Ling , to join in the Ikebu-
kuro festival
An actor and an artistic director
from India, which uses the Ameri-
can sign-language system, were
also involved. M I've never seen any-
thing quite like this," said the artis-
tic director of the Indian group,
Zarin Chandhuri, an actress from
Bombay. “Yesterday it looked im-
possible," she said. “Today it is all
coming together.”
Kjuum K mtIwi/TV AccoMod Paw
e I9S8 The New York nmes Akahira Yonaiyama rehearsing at the Japan Theater of the Deaf.
Jews and Arabs in Jerusalem Trade Roles — for a Play
by Linda Gradstein
J
ERUSALEM — A truncheon-wielding Is-
raeli soldier approaches a young Palestin-
ian wearing a kaffiyeh and demands his
identity card. “Why is it tom?" he asks
roughly. “Why don’t you take care of it?" The
soldier shoves the Palestinian, sending him
sprawling to the ground. “Next time you are
going to come with me, and no one, but no one,
will find you."
The scene is a f amiliar one in the Palestinian
refugee camps of the Israeli-occupied West Bank
and the Gaza Strip, especially during the past
eight months of the inlifadah, or Arab uprising
against the Israeli occupation. But this time the
scene was on a stage ana the “Israeli soldier" was
an Arab. 19-year-old Sa’ed Nashef.
Nashef is one of the founders of Tza'ad (“One
Step”). a joint Arab-Israeli theater workshop,
founded last February, which hopes “to encour-
age communication between the Jewish and Pal-
estinian peoples," he said. The group performed
for the first time recently, at the Conference for
Alternatives in Jewish Education here.
The workshop is one of the few Palestinian-
Israeli groups trying to maintain contacts riming
the uprising. The group is p lanning a New York
tour in February, and performances are also
scheduled in Israeli schools.
One of the features of the group is its role
reversals. All of the vignettes are based on experi-
ences of group members, but the play turns them
around Jews pose as Arabs, and Arabs as Jews.
The actors are affected by their roles. Nashef
drapes a kaffiyeh over his Israeli soldier’s uni-
form after the show. “I felt this feeling of power,"
he said of his scene as a soldier. “I hit him and he
was on the ground and there was a tenth of a
second where I really felt I was a Jew and I had
hit him. I thought ‘Why did I do that?’ and 1 was
thinking as a Jew. Then it all clicked bade in."
In another scene, set at a university, an Israeli
snideni, Shmulik. complains to his girlfriend
Nurit, “My room is full of Arabs" invited by his
Israeli roommate Avi. “I’m not a racist," he says.
“But I just spent one whole month on army
reserve duty watching the Arabs hate me."
Shmulik struggles with his fears. “My head
says they’re students, they’re Avi's friends," he
says. “But my guts say *watch out' — how do I
know they're not secret PLO activists?"
Israel Laks, 30, is a therapist for emotionally
disturbed children. He has just returned from a
month's army reserve duty in Shattl a refugee
camp in Gaza that has been one of the hot spots
of the uprising. “Before I left, {the Arab group
members] said ’Come back in peace.'" Tjks
said “Come back in one piece," chime d in Na-
shef.
I T was Laks’s second army reserve tour in
Gaza this year, and he is scheduled for anoth-
er in January. “I was scared a lot,” be said
Soldiers’ annual reserve duty has doubled from 30
to 60 days since the be ginnin g of the uprising.
There was one soldier in tus unit who behaved like
Nashef in his role as an Israeli soldier. “Sometimes
we let him beat people, and sometimes we stopped
him, * 1 said T-flks “It on how much we
had been insulted that day. He was doing what I
wanted to da but what 1 wasn't going to do."
Sdwa Kenanl who played the female Arab
student, is an 18-year-okl Israeli Arab student
living in Ramallah. a West Bank city. She says
she feds closer to the Palestinians under occupa-
tion than to the Israeli Arabs, who are citizens of
IsraeL “I have Jewish friends from the university,
and I always wondered what I'd do if I saw
someone I know serving as a soldier at a check-
point in Ramallah. I always thought I'd look
away, but if I met Israel [Laks] there. I'd smile."
The acting is spontaneous and even amatmrkh,
but the play was warmly received by the audience,
Jewish educators from 18 countries. “You had me
fooled," said one viewer. “I couldn't tdl who were
the Arabs and who were the Jews."
The group was formed as a result of the Arab
uprising Nashef met Joyce Klein, an American
Jewish playwright, at an Arab-Jewish workshop
in Jerusalem. They discovered they had theater in
common and decided to form (he group. “We
said. This is the right time for iu' " Nashef said.
“You can't push a button and change the whole
situation, but we have to start with something"
They chose the name of the group. Tza'ad. or-
One Step, to reflect that hope.
Nashefs friends have had mixed reactions.
“Some of them were very excited." he said. “But
when it came to joining many of them live on the
West Bank, and they can't stay for late rehearsals
because of curfews. Others were very angry, but
they gradually accepted what i was doing”
Strong friendships have developed among the
group. “I now have Arab friends," said Fern '
Allen, an Israeli immigrant from the United
States. “It's just been one step, but it can go on." v
In the final scene, each actor describes his image
of peace. “Peace is a place where no stones divide
people." said Laks. “Peace is a mirror you can see
yourself in, but also see through it to somebody cm
the other side," said Kenani. “Peace gives each of ’
us another face," said Nashef. ■.
< 1^88 The Wushm^tna Post
■h
250 decorative and ceremonial ob-
jects from the Museo del Oro in
Lima. Peru.
LUGANO:
•Villa Favorita (tel: (091 ) 52 1 .741 ).
— To OcL 2: Revolutionary Art:
40 works from the period WO-
1930 on loan from leading Soviet
museums.
MARTIGNY:
•Fondation Pierre Gianadda (tel:
139.78).
— To Nov. 30: From Monet to
Picasso, works by modem masters
from the Art Museum in S3o Paulo,
Brazil.
UNITED STATES
NEW YORK:
•Guggenheim Museum (tel:
360.35.00) .
— To SepL II: Georges Braque
( 1882-1963): A version of the show
recently seen in Munich presents
120 paintings, drawings, sculptures
and collages.
— To Sept. 18: Modem treasures
from the National Gallery- in
Prague. Works by Gauguin, Klimt.
Kupka, Matisse. Munch, Picaffi
Simi and Toulouse-Lautrec. ”
•Museum of Modem Art (tel:
708.97 JO).
— To SepL 6: The Modem Poster:
300 works from the museum's col-
lection dating from 1880 to the pre-
sent
— To Nov. 6: Henri Matisse: 90
black and white prints and 6 panels
from his Jazz series.
— To Nov. 6: Following Matisse's
Line: works by Richard Dietten-
kora, David Hockney and Ells-
worth Kelly.
WASHINGTON, D.G:
•National Gallery, (tel: 737.42.15).
— To Sept. 5: Masterworks from
Munich: 62 Old Master paintings
on loan from the AJte Pmakotefc
Munich, including works by Ru-
bens. Rembrandt, Titian, El Greco.
•Hirshhorn Museum (tel.
357.27.00) .
— To Sept. 25: 90 selections of
Russian and Soviet painting
tween 1900 and 1930 including
works by Chagall.
•National Museum of American
History (cd: 357.29. 14).
—To SepL 30: 160 objects, furni-
ture. models, and drawings by
Frank Lloyd WrighL
for 1
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AUSTRIA
VIENNA:
•Hermesvilla im Lainzer Tiergar-
ten del: S4.I3.24).
— To Feb. 28. 1989: Double Por-
trait in an Ideal Landscape: Gustav
Klimt and Em i lie Flogc. his favor-
ite model and keeper of an impor-
tant fashion store in Vienna.
DENMARK
COPENHAGEN:
•Royal Museum of Fine Arts, (tel:
*1.21.20).
— To Sept. 27: The Age of Chris-
tian IV. Centerpiece exhibition of
this summer's commemoration to
one of Denmark's most popular
monarch’s. Christian IV (1577-
1648). presents sculpture and
painting of the 17th eentuiy.
ENGLAND
EXETER:
•Roval Albert Memorial Museum
(id: '26.58.58).
— To Sept. 10: 100 Dutch and
Flemish old master drawings, dat-
ing from 1508 to 1863. from the
Print Room of the University’ of
Leiden in the Netherlands.
LONDON:
•Barbican Centre (tel: 638.41.41).
— To Sept. 29: Assignments 2:
INTERNATIONAL ARTS GUIDE
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300 outstandingjouraalistic photo-
graphs of 1987 are on view in an
exhibition organized by the British
Press Photographers Association.
The show includes both published
and unpublished work.
•British Library (tel: 323.71.1 1).
— To SepL 18: Alexander Pope:
Images of the PoeL A documentary
exhibition to mark the tercentenary
of the birth of the British poet.
•Commonwealth Institute (tel:
603.4535).
— To OcL 30: Bilas: Art from
Papua New Guinea. Paintings,
prims and metalwork by some of
New Guinea's leading artists.
•National Gallery (tel: 839.33.21).
— To SepL 18: French Paintings
from the USSR. 38 works from the
Hermitage and Pushkin museums:
includes works by Chardin. Ingres,
Matisse and Picasso.
•National Portrait Gallery (tel:
556.89.21) .
— To OcL 16: Shadowland: Gor-
don .Anthony Photographs 1926-
52. The first full retrospective exhi-
biton encompassing all the major
themes of Anthony’s career.
•Imperial War Museum (tel:
735.89.22) .
— To Sept. 4: Through the Fire:
paintings, drawings and graphic
works from World War I by Paul
Nash 1 1889-1946).
•Queen's Gallery. Buckingham
Palace (tel: 930.48.32).
— To Nov. 1. 1989: Treasures
from the Royal Collection: 131
works by artists such as Raphael.
Vermeer, Brueghel. Rembrandt
and Rubens.
•Tate Gallery (tel: 821.13.13).
— To SepL 18: A selection of
Picasso's last works, from 1953 to
1973: 72 paintings. 33 drawings. 47
prims ana 3 sculptures.
•National Maritime Museum (tel:
858.44.22) .
— To SepL 4: The 4th centenary
of the defeat of the Spanish Arma-
da is commemorated in this show
of art and artifacts including paint-
ings, sculpture, tapestries, jewelry,
charts, guns and armor.
ST. PETER PORT:
•Guemsev Museum and Art Gal-
lery (tei: 4S1.26.5.1SJ.
— To SepL 18: Paintings by Re-
noir done during his visit to the
Channel Island of Guernsey in
Sept. 1883.
FRANCE
AVIGNON:
• Palais des Papes (tel:
90.S6J5.58).
— To SepL 30: The Florentine
painter Alberto Magndli, in the
honor of the centenary of his birth,
is the object of a retrospective ex-
hibit containing 75 major works by
the artisL
L£ CATEAU-CAMBRESIS:
•Music Matisse (tel: 27.84.13.15).
— To SepL il: 55 self portraits by
Matisse, many shown for the first
lime
PARIS:
•Centre Georges Pompidou (tel:
42.77.12.33).
— To October 17: **Les Annies
50," a comprehensive survey of the
1950s. Exhibitions deal with the
decade's dominant artistic styles,
architecture and design, radio,
film, literature and music.
•Music des Arts de la mode (tel:
42.60 J2. 14).
— To Sept. 1 1 : Over 250 examples
of theatrical and formal costume
from the Tirelli collection in Flor-
ence. ranging from formal dress of
the 18 th cemuiy, 1930s designer
costume, film and opera costumes.
•Palais de Tokyo ( tel: 47 23.36.53).
— To SepL 12: A survey of British
photography from its origins to the
early 20th century includes over
200 photographs from the Royal
Photographic Society. Bath.
NICE:
•Musee Message Biblique Marc
Chagall (tel: 93.81.75.75).
— To OcL 3: 28 paintings and
116 drawings by Chagall recently
acquired by French national mu-
seums.
srr PAUL DE VENCE:
•Fondation Maeght (tel:
93.32.81.63).
— To OcL 2: A 160 piece retro-
spective of the French Cubist
painter Fernand Leger.
WEST GERMANY
including Beuys. Serra and LeWitL
•Kunsigewerbemuseum (tel:
266.29.11).
— To OcL 30: Artistic works
inspired by the Greek myth of the
seduction of the Princess Europa
by Zeus are the object of this exhib-
iL
•Nationalgalerie: (tel: 166.60).
— To SepL 18: Positions of Pre-
sent-Day Art: Works by Mario
Mere. Nam June Paik, Jannis
Kounellis, Richard Serra, Frank
Stella. Cy Twomblv.
BREMEN:
•Forum Bottcherstrasse (tel:
3146.40) .
— To SepL 26: 140 photographs
by Arthur Fellig. alias Weegee,
from an important private collec-
tion.
COLOGNE:
•Koinischer Kunstverein (tel:
221.37.40) .
— To SepL 4: The history of the
Bau haus illustrated in drawings
and watered ors by Klee, Schlera-
raer. Kandinsky, Feininger and
Moholy-Nagy, and architectural
models by Gropius and Mies van
der Rohe.
• R&misch-Gerounisches- Museum
(tel: 221.44.38).
— To SepL 18: Glass or the Cae-
sars. 150 masterpieces of Roman
glasswork. many loaned by the
British Museum, and the Coming
Museum of Glass in New York.
ESSEN:
•Villa Hilghel (tel: 422J59.188).
— To OcL 30: Art and artifacts
from 16th century Prague from the
court of Rudolf II. Over 400 works
including painting and sculpture,
scientific instruments, decorative
arts.
MUNICH:
•Haus der Kunst (tel: 22J6.51).
— To SepL 11: Masterworks from
the Thyssen-BoracmLsza Collec-
tion: 80 paintings by 60 artists in-
cluding Picasso. Kandinsky. Cha-
gall, Dali and O'Keefe demonstrate
ways to abstraction.
ITALY
BERLIN:
•Hamburger
394.96.11).
—To SepL 25: Timeless: 32 inter
FLORENCE:
Bahnhor (tel: •Forte Belvedere riel: 21.29 J I ).
— To Oct. 30: The Nasher Collec-
tion, a century of sculpture from
national artists, primarly sculptors. Rodin to Colder. Includes works by
Mailfoi, Brancusi. Giacometti.
Moore, Picasso. Arp.
PADUA:
•Palazzo della Ragione (tel:
66.13.77).
— To SepL 25: The Emo Capodi-
lista collection: 543 works repre-
senting the primary schools of Eu-
ropean painting of the 15th to 18th
centuries, presented together for
the first time.
ROME:
•Galleria Leonardo Arte (tel:
65.41 J58).
— To Sept. 10: The Classical Myth
of the War Hero. Oil paintings,
drawings and gouaches by Giorgio
De Chirico, in occasion of the cen-
tenary of his birth, shown alongside
etchings by Rubens, Tempesta and
others.
•Vatican Museum, Sal one Sistino
(tel: 698.33.32).
— To Sept. 30: Views of Rome. 81
drawings and watercolors by lead-
ing European artists of the past 300
years, from ihe collections of the
Vatican Library.
TURIN:
•Museo di Rivoli (tel: 958.72J6).
— To SepL IS: 150 piece Juan
MinS retrospective.
VENICE:
•Palazzo Ducale (tel: 249.51).
— To SepL 4: Pre-Columbian Art
of Mexico: 140 objects from the
principal Mexican archaeological
collections.
•Palazzo Grassi (tel: 523.16.80).
— To Nov. 6: Exhibition devoted
to the Phoenician civilization. Over
1200 exhibits — glass, ivory, gold
and silver objects, sarcophagi and
funerary masks — from museums
and archaeological sites in Leba-
non. Cyprus. Sicily. Tunisia.
•Squola Grande. San Teodoro (tel:
523.09.04).
— To October 5: Dali in the Third
Dimension. Drawings, paintings
and a survey of the artist's sculp-
ture from 1934-1980.
IKE NETHERLANDS
AMSTERDAM:
•Overholland Museum (tei:
76.62.66).
— To Sept. 18: 125 drawings and
watercolors by Cfaanne.
OTTERLO:
•Rijksmusetim Kroller-Mullerftel:
83.82.12.41).
— To Nov. 1: Contemporary
sculptures by Serra, Andre. Cissar
and others are exhibited in the
SculpturePark.
SCOTLAND
EDINBURGH:
•National Galleries of Scotland
(tel: 556.89.21).
— To SepL 4: Francis Picabia
( 1879-1953). A retrospective of 90
works by the artist.
— To SepL 4: The Magic Mirror.
Dada and Surrealism from a Pri-
vate Collection. Important works
by Duchamp. Magritte, Giacometti
and many others as well as surreal-
ist books and periodicals.
SPAIN
MADRID:
•Centro de Arte Reina Sophia (tel:
467.50.62).
— To Dec. 19: Minimalist sculp-
ture from the Panza di BLumo col-
lection: 58 works by seven artists
— Robert Morris, Sol LeWitt,
Donald Judd, Carl Andre, Dan
Ravin, Bruce Nauraan, Richard
Nonas.
SWITZERLAND
BASEL:
•Kunstmuseum (tel: 22.08.28).
— To SepL 4: Drawings by Hans
Holbein the Younger, including 50
on loan from the Royal Library at
Windsor Castle.
— To Nov. 28: Phoenix Rising
From the Ashes. Exhibition of me-
dieval glass dating from 800 to
1520. Approximately 600 objects
are on view, including many pieces
never publicly shown.
GENEVA:
•Mus6e d'art « dTtistoire (tel:
29.00.11).
— To OcL 30: The Heinz Berg-
gruen collection. Over 100 works
by Cezanne. SeuraL Braque, Gia-
cometti, Picasso. Matisse, Klee.
LAUSANNE:
•Mus&e de L’Elysee (tel: 27.48 2 1 ).
— To Ocl 9: A major retrospec-
tive exhibit of Irving Penn, best
known for his work as a fashion
photographer.
•Fondation de L'Hermitage (tel:
20.50.01).
— To Sept. 4: The Gold of Peru:
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Page 9
Continued from page 7
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name. - n *. • J G
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partnership with Weinerbereer a ViSS^ Tbonrt, the famous Vieiinese finniture mak-
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played m atc hmak e r , and with the bdp <rf a editioo limited to 430 copies
dyMimcmanager mportedfiom Germany; cMdschetder is now^otiaMg with two
wbal should base taken three years just took Aastriaa artists, the rndwT^ter Gottfried
"! rVn*«A-* Knmpf and the Surrealist Leherb, who has
Last September, Goltbchoder Ceramics been working almost esdusivdy in faience
opened US plant m Stoob. namtmo indent vests. “Others will fol-
Goldscheider Ceramics are distributed by
Tbonet, the famous Viennese furniture mak-
er, and Lobmeyr, whose crystal chandeliers
adorn many of the world’s opera bouses.
With the line launched, P eter Goidscheider
has moved an to phase two of Ins dream: to
collaborate with contemporary artists the
way his great-grandfather did. The first fruit
H ANDMADE quality is the hallmark
of the new venture. When he
couldn’t find 17 qualified craftsmen
in Austria, Goidscheider imported a third of
his talent from Germany, Hungaiy and Brit-
ain to woxk in Stoob. From the thousands of
different works produced by Goidscheider
Vienna, he selected 15 models — an on
themes involving young women or dancing
or both — ranging from an 1890s E. Tell vase
artist Wander BertanL Called “Lmgam” —
which in pre-Freudian Hindu mythology
mftflns the phallic incarnatio n of the diety
Shiva — it retails for 20,900 schillings in an
edition K min'd to 450 copies.
Goldschrider is now negotiating with two
Austrian artists, the naive painter Gottfried
Ktzmpf and the Surrealist Leherb, who has
been working almost exclusively in faience
painting in recent years. “Others will fol-
low” says Goidscheider, “now that out
craftsmen arc working together comfortably.
In America, you call it arts and crafts, but
you have the order wrong. First comes the
craft; only later do others judge it to be art.”
(Catalogues in English, French or German
can be ordered and factory tours arranged at
Goidscheider Keranrik, Neugasse 24, A-
7344 Stoob.) ■
Alan Levy is a writer based in Vienna.
Porcino
Continued from page 7
whole biL In Hamburg they even have lifetime
contracts. But I was sitting between guys a half
. a tone sharp on one side and a quarter tone flat
on the oiha, I was missing all over the place, it
was messing me up.”
Porcino Speaks his mind. He rays he was
“blackballed" a few years ago after several
frank interviews, induding one in the German
magazine Jazz Podium. (It was rumored —
falsely — that he had lost his lb.) He said that
“Duke Ellington had a raggedy band," Thai
Jones was a “tedious and ornery cat,” Dizzy
Gillespie’s trumpet with the turned up bell is
' “sacrilege," Jon Faddisisa^youngpunktium-
i pet player" and Frank Rosdino was a much
better trombonist than Vic Dickenson, who
“couldn't blow bis nose.”
N OW we come to the “crusade." Every-
body criticized in the above paragraph
is blade. Porcino explains: “We all
know the word ’discrimination.' My idea is
that Mute jazz musicians are discriminated
against. The whole world is so brain washed
about the black man bong the only one who
can play jazz that they refuse to acknowledge
and support white players. Now, Fra not deny-
ing the gr eatne s s of Charlie Parker, Dizzy is
one of my heroes except for that stupid bent-
mi born of his, I’ve always been a big fan of
Irnimr e Lunceford and Basie. Those guys
hook ed roe on jazz in the first place. But a lot of
people think you can’t playja& unless you’re
Mack and Fm oat to defend all the great white
talent that gets no support. It’s a crime and a
disgrace.”
, “I may be terribly wrong about my opin-
Ashton
; Continued from page 7
be the Ashton muse, but one suspects the
relationship was more complex. He "in-
spired” her. not the other way around. In
fact, the influence of Sir Fred or Fred, as he
was by adoring dancers, was felt m
every generation at the Royal This was no-
ably true of Antoinette Sibley and Anthony
ions,” says Porcino with disarming humor,
“but I’m certainly sure of them.”
One definition of “crusade” is “any remedial
enterprise undertaken with zeal and enthusi-
asm,”' but it also has military and racial conno-
tations and it’s time to pour boiling ofl on the
siege machine. It’s absurd to hold that white
jazz nnsaa'ans are discriminated against Mien
the industry’s creative decisions ami means at
production, distribution and publicity are con-
trolled by Mutes. A man named Paul White-
man was once crowned “King of Jazz.”
It is, however, true that Europeans in partic-
ular tod to consider white jazz musicians less
“authentic” — that is unless they arc white
Europeans. Nobody, not even Porcino, denies
the music was created by blades. From Louis
Armstrong to John Cdtrane, every major in-
novator was Mack — except Django Reinhardt
and he was a Gypsy, a dose calL So if some
blacks (or Gypsies) get a break by grace of
history, give them a break
Sounding black or white is another, and very
delicate, matter. It is usually an insult to be
told you sound white. The term “West Coast
Jazz" has a pejorative tinge to it and applies
rally to white west Coasters. (Charles Mingus
and Eric Dotoby, both from Los Angeles, did
not play “West Coast Jazz.”) “White” car-
notes mushy phrasing, bland texture, lade of
drive: This u basically nonsense bec au se once
you come down below the genius levd, color is
meaningless. When the time comes to make
marie you either get into the slot or off the
bandstand.
M ILES Davis has said that white musi-
cians play behind the beat He re-
proached the guitarist John Scofield
for that in the press but he had hired Scofield
in the first place and Miles himself pulls back
on the beat It is possible to swing very hard
behind the beat, witness Thdonious Monk.
And you can fell dawn a flight of stairs pushing
it (no names). Paul Desmond and die pianist
Bill Evans both played “while,” but it would
difficult to find a musician of any color who
does not respect than. “Dumb knows no
color and “smart” is totally integrated and
Porcino is skating off thm ice into deg) water
when be cites examples of blacks he be&ves do
not deserve the breaks they get (Joe Hender-
19ih-century Russian dasricsasiftbq' w« because "none of them get enough
Ashton bate. His ' breaks. The bottom-hue is color bhnd.
. . (erpolaaons m these P ro f}2 :t, °“ Currently based in Munich, Porcino leads a
nftwy, acceptable to big hand Pnobody knows as ooch sbonl re-
creative jewels in their own light. Uoenugit, beLsmg a band as I do”) of young Germans.
.temstan^^tosceP^jrascm^ Hc istryingto interest a ^company in hs
- and dasling spec^^ t^ Gar ^ j Jar’s Burghaosen
land Waltz of ^Tbe Slcqnng Beauty", toe . featuring the laic tenonnan MCblbn,
beautiful panera that was substimted was . . ^ ^ ^ dying of cancer, as
k typically Ashtotuan, resnmisceni of an En- ^ ZoQl ^
tglish maypole dance. . ..... g-? Cofo* was one of that Mate army of
^Sir Frederick leavesno obvtous^disriplc^ Lester Young disciples who a bitter
and here he differs from Balanchine and ooce ^ more like me than
.. Tudor. It is not that these chowann^s Qt can be argued that the disciples pit
canbematctomq^Wbuittary^W" rfum the master.) Lisuming to
atra^definable^FredmcksOT^ig ^ porno's tape, however, you near
was that of an aesthete m the owt soo» « nrirher style nor race— only jazz in splendid
the term, so personal as to be ummtawe. ■ ■
«fSnr.Wn»Wnra
■" can bematched in quality, but dwir styfcwas
• stwMlv definable. Sir Fredmck s sensibility
WEEKEND
oDed “Melody” to Stefan Dakotfs 1928 An
Deco “till Marlene.” Dakon, 84, one of the
few surviving Goidscheider artists, attended
the opening m Stoob. The original models of
aQ Goidscheider figurines were lost in the
war, but the craftspeoplein Stoob work from
collectors’ items, sculpting the new models
12 to 13 percent larger than the old figurines
to allow for shrinkage in the two new com-
puterized ovens. All works are authenticated
by the Vienna Historical Museum.
. At present, oven capacity allows produc-
tion of no more than 1,000 pieces per year,
although Goidscheider hopes to achieve
3.000 a year by 1990 or 1991. Works sell for
12.000 to 70,000 Austrian schiQmgs ($935 to
Royal Court Theatre: An Appeal at 100
by Benedict Nightingale
E
ONDON — Reflecting on 100 years of
Royal Court history, one could be
I i forgiven for misquoting Oscar
* Wilde. To be responsible for one
theatrical renaissance might be luck. To be
responsible for two suggsts that something
is seriously right- A certain rough magic
found its way into the brickwork of that
dowdy little building in Sloane Square, and
has stayed there through triumph and disas-
ter, controversy and crisis — often crisis.
It’s altogether predictable that the Royal
Court Theatre should this year be celebrat-
ing its centenary not just by staging some
decidedly odd new work, but with a public
appeal for the $1.4 million without which, it
would almost seem, production of plays will
perish and the theater’s very fabric crumble.
The present theater was designed to re-
place one converted from a chapel for Prot-
estant dissenters. It seems an apt prove-
nance, because the Royal Court has often
been associated with dissent, despite its in-
congruously exalted tuhtw and fashionable
Chelsea location.
It’s where some George Barnard Slaw’s
most combative plays were first staged,
where John Osborne, David Stony, Edward
Bond, Caryl Churchill, David Hare and
many other subversive talents established
themselves. And in recent years the theater
York’s Public Theater. Jim Cartwright’s
“Road,” now at La Mama, is a pretty typical
Court product, with its scathing vision of
rump-class disarray in Margaret Thatcher’s
Britain.
I T was in 1904 that the Court first
nudged a moribund British theater in
new directions. That was when Hailey
Granville-Barker, actor, dramatist, director
and scholar, launched what is stiB remem-
bered as the modem era’s first great dramat-
ic renaissance. He discovered J ohn Galswor-
thy, he revived the half-forgotten Euripides.
He staged his own brilliant “The Voysey
Inheritance,” Elizabeth Robins’s feminist
“Votes far Women!” and Shaw's “Man and
Superman,” “Major Barbara” and the often
underrated “John BoD's Other Title.” He
definitively established the Irish as a
major playwright
Indeed, he brought the drama itself from
the cultural margins and made it cent ra l, a
forum where every earnest issue could be
entertainingly debated. He proved the artis-
tic valne of nonprofit-making repertory, and
gave fresh impetus to the campaign for a
national theater. And with the burning of his
own play “Waste.” Much dealt with abor-
tion and political chicanery, Granville-Bark-
er launched another important crusade —
against state censorship.
Then, after just three brilliant seasons,
Granville-Barker departed, and the Court
became just another London theater, though
one that would have its moments in the years
ahead. There Shaw’s “Heartbreak House”
received its British premiere. And there im-
portant actors appeared, among them the
apprentice Laurence Olivier.
The Coun became a cinema in 1935, was
damaged by bombs in the war, and didn’t
reopen until the early 1950s. Then, quite
suddenly, came the second renaissance. In
1956 there emerged the English Stage Com-
pany, dedicated to revivifying a British dra-
ma that had become, in one critic's words,
“as useful to the student of life as a doll’s
house to the student of town planning.” Its
third offering was anew play by an unknown
young actor named John Osborne, “Look
Back in Anger,” which voiced with elo-
quence the frustration and resentment of
those who saw no place for themselves in a
class-ridden Britain. The theater suddenly
seemed central again, “the place to be at.”
T HOSE arc the words of Tom Stop-
paid, who had never seriously consid-
ered writing plays until the Court
demonstrated that thm/ didn’t have to be
cozy drawing-room comedies about the lei-
sured classes. He was one of many who
found the range of dramatic possibility al-
most miraculously broadened. Flays could
involve working-class Jews reacting to fas-
cism (Arnold Wesker’s “Chicken Soap With
Barley~). gypsies bringing chaos to a housing
estate (John Arden’s “Live Like PigO, hoo-
ligans running murderously amok in Lon-
don (Edward Bond’s “Saved”).
Though its influence was visible every-
where, the Court continued to justify its
Haim to be the “National Theater of New
Writing.” Laurence Olivier, feeling his ca-
reer becalmed, came to restore it by playing
a seedy comedian in Osborne’s “Entertain-
er.” Arm Jeflicoe. Christopher Hampton,
David Hare and Caryl Churchill su ccessively
became resident playwrights, proving them-
selves with such seminal pieces as, respec-
tively, “The Knack,” “The Philanthropist,”
“Teeth V Smiles” and “Cloud Nine."
Ralph Richardson, John Gielgnd,
Vanessa Redgrave, Paul Scofield, Peggy
Ashcroft, Alan Bates — performers, writers,
directors, they aD came to do some of their
finest work.
It has never been simple to categorize the
Court's drama. The phrase “kitchen-sink re-
alism” was craned fra it in the 1950s, and
could be literally applied to Osborne's
“Look Bade in Anger ” set in a dreary one-
room flat And many plays have eaided
proletarian disenchantment with British so-
ciety.
Vet from Alec Gnnmess’s “Macbeth” in
1966 to J onathan Pryce’s “Hamlet” in 1980,
there have been notable revivals, too. There
have been major imparts, sudi as Athol
Fugard’s reports from the South African
battlefield, “The Island” and “Sizwe Bansi Is
Dead.”
Max Staff ord-Gark, the Court’s director
fra right years, thinks its prime function is to
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Tom Bell and Jan McKellen in “Bent” — actors , writers and directors gave all their best work at the Court .
raise issues of moment, question and stir.
“It's to insure that the British theater is a
major vehicle for social debate and the ex-
amination of our society,” he rays.
It’s an approach that has sometimes exas-
perated Right, Left and Center. John Os-
borne. no revolutionary these days, has sug-
gested that the theater has been hijacked by
closet Marxists. Edward Bond has called for
the rriection of Samuel Beckett and the
Courrs transformation into a fully “Socialist
theater."
But then the theater has never been afraid
of offending people, and has sometimes pos-
itively courted controversy. As in the Edwar-
dian era, it moved effortlessly into the van of
the battle against the lord chamberlain, the
official responsible for theatrical censorship.
Only the abolition of censorship in 1968
prevented all-out war with the establish-
ment.
In 1 987, Staff ord-Qark attempted to stage
Jim Allen’s “Perdition,” which accused some
Zionists of doing back-room deals with the
Nazis, only to have second thoughts and
cancel the play 48 hours before its opening.
That didn't help Stafford-Clark’s already
strained relations with the management.
which tins year renewed his contract only
after advertising his job and interviewing
several other applicants.
Many disputes have involved mounting
deficits and adits, though these have invari-
ably bees incurred far the best of reasons.
“Some plays you do because they’re saying
something worthwhile,” says Staff ord-CLark,
“some because if s necessary for the author's
career, and some because you’d rather die
than not do them ”
Staff ord-Qajk says heU resign rather
than cease taking rigW Shrinking state
grants have forced the Court to reduce its
home-grown offering s to four in its main
theater and four in its attic-studio, the The-
atre Upstairs, compared with 16 a few years
ago. It now fills the gap with joint produc-
tions with other theaters or imports.
But there’s a growing gap between the
Court’s $1.6 mfllioD income mid its expendi-
ture, even when it achieves its aim of s elling
an average of 60 percent of the seats. To
further diminish the production quota
would, in Stafford-Clark’s words, “destroy
our editorial identity and reduce us to a
booking agpnw "
As it is, the Court
has cut costs as far as it
dares. There’s much doubling of roles in
plays with sizable casts. Production budgets
are rarely more than $100,000. The weekly
maximum salary fra any actor is $280.
AD this explains the appeal for $1.4 mil-
lion, which is supposed to not rally finance
reb uilding and refurbishment, but also to
Mpe out a production deficit expected to be
$150,000 tins year. But the sum wiD be hard
to raise. Because of its radical reputation, the
theater has always had trouble getting mon-
ey from business and wealthy individuals.
It would be a pity if the Court's centenary
were followed by its contraction or even
collapse. Its potential for achievement re-
mains. The Court can always be relied on to
uncover talent and deal with difficult sub-
jects. This year alone has seen a new play by
Howard Barker, culminating in the eating of
a Christ-like character by Ins followers, and
another by Howard Brenton, set in a social-
ist-anaidnst utopia. Some 31 writers are now
under cramnissiofL
Love it or hale it, or both — the only
impossibility is indifference — the Royal
Court seems determined to keep the British
theatrical renaissance very much alive. ■
0)1983 The New York Times
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1941 1941
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Aug.30 1W02S 462860
Aug. 29 19X525 471,591
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04 1J 16 124 I6V2 14% 16% + %
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Unit*! Pros international its discount rate to defend the yen against the
- - NEW YORK — Prices on the New York dollar. The Nikkei average of 225 selected is-
_ Stock Exchange closed sharply lower Thursday sues, which had dropped 145.70 points Wedues-
- u in moderate trading, dragged down from the day, fell 431.69 points to 26,934.26. It was the
32% 26
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42 35b
17b 8%
lib 4b
14% 6%
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by renewed market concerns over Orel rime since May 28 that the key barometer
the likelihood of higher interest rates in the dosed below 27,000.
United States and abroad. In Lot don. stocks fell in moderate trading.
The Dow Jones industrial average, which had The Financial Tunes 100-stock index, which
lost 6.58 Wednesday, fell 29.34 to dose at had slipped 1.2 points Wednesday, fell 23.1
2.00131. points to 1,7303.
Declines led advances by about a 3-1 ratio. ‘There is also conc er n in the market lhat the
35 37b 33 33b_ b Volume was 144.09 million shares, up from unemployment
™ 17 % 17 % it% + % 130.48 million traded Wednesday. than previously
74 Ai 84ta W + ^ RmaHpr ifi/W«c alcn rf «r1 1 n n rl f4iom_ ia 77*%«4n«
t be more buoyant
dr. Brodie said, re-
144 ioj 3 17 % 17 % 17 % + % 130.48 million traded Wednesday. than previously thought,” Mr. Brodie said, re-
x'” 5.9 '* 2335 4 % 46 % 44 % - % Broader market indexes also declined sharp- ferring to Friday’s scheduled release of the U.S.
Si{«™^S2r + h ly. The NYSE composite index fdJ 1.61 to dose imempioymeaf data for August.
jus 4 % 4% 4%- % at 146.68. Standard & Poor’s 500-stock index Analysts have said all week that the unem-
8 ii s 21 n i6% 16 % i6%—% fell 3.17 to 258.35. The price of an average share ployment figures, if thev indicated no slowdown
22 53 i6% 16 % i6%—% fell 3.17 to 258.35. The price of an average share ployment figures, if they indicated no slowdown
’I 177 Isb 17 % if*- % lost 34 cents. m economic activity, could force the Federal
*9 ^ * £ “We are really stuck in a trading range and Reserve Board to tighten credit conditions even
“ *1% ^ *&%- % “We are really stuck in a trading range and Reserve Board to tighten credit conditions even
'SwoSS iS% im% “ 1 % r,nd . °4 rseIves J 1151 ghhng back the gains won further to stem inflationary pressures.
>m 1 x 2 25oi 92 % 92 % 92 % earlier in the week,” said Sid Dorr, vice presi- “If we do get a pullback because of the
jo i8 17 719 37 % 30 % 3?%-i% dent at Robinson-H umphrey Co. in Atlanta, unemployment numbere, it could spill over into
84 ii ia law S% a% S^-i noting ibe Dew’s 24-poinl advance on Monday, next week when more participants return,” Mr.
•*g 24 U ^ 24 % 5% 3%= % ,,The selI ’ off ’ whicfa vv ? s pretty much across Brodie said, adding that the market could find
48 38 7 3643 29% 29% 77%—%
48 24 II 957 24b 23% I4%— %
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45% — % 3% 1% HouOR .14*107
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74b 48 Merck* 148 27 M 839? 54b OTi Mb — %
28 1 -* isb AtekAh. ijo 4j ia 4oo 22 % 22 % 22 b— % the board, got started with the overseas mar- support around the 1,950 level if the slide can-
92'- 21% alta^p 7 9 70% 69% 69%- % kets,” he said_ “There was decent volume in the tinued. aw itv!
IX i{2g: n B , r ,J § si s2 lb fint two hours of trading and then it dried up,” New England Electric System was the most ^ Jf%
3b i*i s aasr d , 7 10 69 2 ^ a-S » makjn 8 it difficult for the market to dig itself active issue, unchanged at 23%. Pennsylvania $%
4v“ 3i% aikpS 300 87 S 572 37 % 37 % J7% — b out of the hole. Power & Lieht followed, down ft to 3594. Gould 1 ?% 11 %
48 12b 12% 12% — %
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59b 34b AmBmd 220 46 B 1033 44 45% 46 WW Lmi Stock
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27 15 ABIOM .93 15 17 10? 36% 36b 36% 37% 33%
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22% ir« ACaaBd 2J0 IOJ 58 21% 71% 2!%— % ££
10b Bb ACOPlnnl.10 11.9 93 9% 9% 9b— % JSJ ■*«*
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active issue, unchanged at 23%. Pennsylvania ^
Power & Liriit foQovred, down ^ to 35 Gould 12* *D*
Peter Brodie. executive vice president of Cen- was third, down 14 to 2214.
ere Square Investment Group in Philadelphia, AT&T was off ft to 2414. IBM fell 144 to
said. The early weakness reflected renewed liOU.
concern over higher interest rates and weakness Among other blue chi ps, General Electric
in the overseas markets." was down Vi to 39ft, Eastman Kodak was down
In Tokyo, stock prices plunged amid concern 4 to 42ft, USX was down ft to 27ft aud Merck
that the Bank of Japan might be forced to raise was off ft to 5414.
17% 6%
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(Confaned oo next left-hand page)
i
4. * -..'in %? '••*5 - ► :■.*#■. asm.-p Hr**
WALL STREET WATCH
• ->i
Cease-Fire in Gulf Focuses
Interest on Tanker Stocks
By MATTHEW L.VA1D
N __ Y w* Times Service
rausmg some investors to take a second lode at oil
shtppmg stocks. Since the Gulf War began in 1980, oil
violent anrf^fir* “ ways Out are dramatic and
also from a less obvious long-term shift in the oil
ri Jsu the long-term process, according to eatecu-
55J m ^ dustty and analysts who foflowtbehandful of
stopping companies that are publidy traded Hie ofl shipping
iratasss ""o
, Vu * kes capaaty is owned by major ofl companies, which
^ traM P oretdoD - M*°y
vate companies, often family m
linns. ine rale of tanker
The three ianker companies • . ,
that are publicly traded in the Scrapping is down,
United States all showed onJ npw chhM nn>
strong stodc growth in the first an« new Stops are
half of this year, and analysts under construction.
say the cease-fire is another
positive sign, for the industry.
Overseas Shipholdrog Group, traded on the New York Stock
^ Exchange, ended 1 987 at $16.75 and dosed Thursday at $23.50, a
' f jump of more than one-third so far this year. The rise in Gotaas
Larsen's stock price has been even steepen It dosed Thursday at
$39375 bid in over-the-counter trading, compared with $2130
00 JP 60 ' OMI Corp., also traded ovothe counter, dosed
at $530 bid, up from $335 at the end of last year.
dis m al years, the rate of tanker scrapping is down, anH several
companies have new ships under construction.
The physical damage of the “tanker war” has been severe.
Since April 1984, when h began, 250 ap-amm have died in 342
attacks, according to Intertanko, the International Association of
Independent Tanker Owners, based in Oslo. Sixty-two vessels
have been declared complete losses, with a volume totaling 10.9
million deadweight metric tons, by Intertanko’s count.
But that is only part of the damage to the industry. The fall of
the shah of Iran set loose a chain of events that sharply lifted oil
prices, which reduced the demand for oil while s timulating
drilling &Q over the world.
T HAT WAS BAD for the Organization of Petroleum Ex-
porting Countries, which lost half its marke t share, but it
was worse for tankers because the new drilling tended lobe
in places close to consumption, so total ton-miles declined. In
addition, Iraq built pipelines through Turkey to the Mediterra-
nean, cutting down the number of tankers traded to move oil to
Europe.
Now the betting in many quarters is that oil prices win fall and
shipping will grow. And if prices fall, the higher-cost producers
around the world would cut back, and more of the supply would
come from the Middle East That would mean more long-haul
shipping
Philip L. Dodge at Nomura Securities says he sees sees indica-
tions that the Iraqis would return to shipping oil through the
Shatt-al-Arab waterway, now clogged with war debris. A dispute
about sovereignty over die waterway, formed by tire union of the
Tigris and Euphrates, was one of the causes of the war.
In addition, “United Stales imports have nowhere to go but
up,” said Paul B. Ting, an analyst with Oppenheimer & Co. A
combination, then, of Gulf peace and extra demand for imports
by the United States would benefit companies with the very large
ships that carry oil on longer routes, such as Overseas Shiphold-
ing. Gotaas Larsen and OMI Corp.
Currency Rates
OrauRatea
1
B
OJA
PJ=.
It-U
Amsterdam
IU1S
MM
1.1297
pw?
11514 ‘
RnsttWn)
JM1
44.172S
20.9705
4.1773
25214*
Frankfort
15711
XUS
— —
02944
01344*
London (b)
1474
—
M37S
U4675
253430
MBon
IJWJ0
1347. W
74130
2«52
— —
Now Tortile]
14Mb
1573
4347
U9430
Ports
AJM1
1073
13951
R4S49 •
TOkya
1MJ0
27957
7249
71 AS
0961
XMrtch
I5K7
24H
0509
0M2
01131*
t ecu
M04O
04SU
25751
75*57
134241
1 SDR
UOW
07444
14179
C21U
L79UB
SfLl
■ JF. S JF. Y(W
san* urn issb*
QJ1U 4524 un ■
•UkMKI
flss:
cummer put*
Mix. peso 229000
N-Zeotondl 1-472
Ws-Botra* 4.1333
Nona, krona 6534
PWL p*so 3UOT
Port.MOsdu 15173
SoMfl rlvM* 17503
SDW.5 25*45
S.Kot.'urm 71931
C Bf riWf Perl
LMr.rw 14405
Soviet ruble- 05291
Span. peseta 124J0
Sand, krona MBS
Taiwan I 2050
Thai baM* 21523
TorlcisJi Urn UOOOa
UAEAlWn* 25773
Venn, bollv. 3US
drnmet lO^Kry «MJay *Mar Cornmey SKIar M-day M-dav
15535 15581 15510 CWWflon <Wfar MM 12394 U4«
Uphtirn fll IJiiD 13550 13120 5wriutraK 15743 15675 15618
OMtadwmar* 15*33 15627 15422
Saurtm- mrtm wr rin*ifc (Brusortt): team cammerctolo 1/aHana MM. 1 Bona* Kaftan*
iXZSZeSkaf iZZatTukyn); IMF (SDR); BAU UtariMteA Orhum): Gaetant
tru&ti. OH Nr data from Routes aadAP.
Interest Rates
Kwewreiwy Depwslw ^ 1
*ttar D-Mark SSS Mart* truac Yen BCU SDR
I nrmitti I M a. (VS IIXL 12- T2 Ik 7hh^6 41%-4!6 7WH 7 Ik
tmmittu 8 |k-8 Ik 4VrS Ik Mflt B-ttft 7ftr9ft Tk
oSli S- 3l^kk 12VM2W «*«* M 71k
JS 3VSW ^ BV.WJ mm ^ ;*
tmor yvo* SlfcJSk 3*Wft IJVk-ny. Sik-Bik 4ft-4<ft 71k
inrcM? Atoreon Ouorwify fOattr. DM SF. Pound. FF, reft): Uavds Bank (ECU): Routes
Bate MWUtoW to kttetxmk UmCSksofSl mtithn mfnfmam (orewfmtart).
ttt* Mwf ■»*» s*
Ada MbrBepMhs
Sepc 1
- ynilfltftfan
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8ft
■ nimOHQl roil
4 ft
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7 rwonritt
»w
1006
IMS
fnwnttM
19k
' FUMrtmm
ib
91/16
4«taM
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cswpsMfftwatrt
751
1 year
flh
a wrtb Throw Mb
737
7JV
Saursn: Raider*
’ Kaos* Tumor*
748
7i4?
MMffiCm
7.VS
7.W
irtMtoCPV
too
O H MMl ffM
MlMW
lwn.4hlrti.Wi
taftatkinteta*
O nm to MmTf
i uwuitmDn
7V> 2ft
3« SWU
4J/W 4ft
41h 4ft
3ft 3ft
wo wo
« 4 4U
as us
&H 140
31b S»
1250 «U»
lift
12 S/14 tJ S/14
12ft 12 VU
-ftmrthift' *2?
Mem. J5
SKSSK m 7UA*
ImM Wb da rW k IW
sm*om ; *#•* *•* t'nkra, ^sm-
— r~rirT T" 'r— *
CABtoMyMMtotfta*
&pti
Marrtii Lyad) RMdv A«n
aMnowoMTitW: 7*
Taftrsto ln»are*t Rato Index: 8.M?
Source: Merrill Lynch. Tcteote.
Gold
Sjfti
am. ML Cbfta
Haas Kona 25 «■ +*"
inMJiiburo — rSfl)
wTlSjWWJ 4JT51 +4*
Zurtcn OM5 43040 +320
London 430JB 43040 +WS
New York — 43050 —150
UMhHM um. park and London official fix-
Vmt Ham Km end Zurtafi SMokv and
dodftv W*W*r* No# York soot market dose.
AUpricosmu&SPorootKO.
Sourco: Routes.
BP Plans
Gold Unit
Stake Sale
15% Block h Put
At $ 270 Million
Compiled tv Our Staff From Dispatcher
LONDON — British Petroleum
Co. said Thursday] l would sell a IS
percent interest in its BP Gold Co.
in a public stock offering that ana-
lysts valued at about $270 milli on.
BP said it would sdl up to 11-25
million shares, half of them in
North America and half elsewhere.
BP Gold is a subsidiary of BP
Minerals America, headquartered
in Salt Lake City, Utah. On com-
pletion of the offering, BP Minerals
America wiD hold about 85 percent
of BP Gold’s common stock.
BP Gold is to have an eight-
member board of directors, five of
whom wiD be affiliated with British
Petroleum.
BP Gold will own the gold de-
posits of the Bingham Canyon
mine in Utah, all of BP Minerals
America’s rights to gold explora-
tion and development properties in
Papua New Gumea and interests in
three producing gold mines and
three gold development projects in
the United States.
Analysts said BP Gold's overall
value would he about $1.8 billion.
The 15 percent of its stock to be
sold to tiie public would therefore
be worth about $270 WHon.
The Bingham Canyon mine will
continue to be operated by the cop-
per division of BP Minerals Ameri-
ca, which will provide mming and
other services to BP Gold in respect
to the gold deposits there.
The Utah mine was among the
operations that Standard Ofl Co,
formerly known as Sohio, acquired
when it bought Kennecott Carp, in 1
1981.
Last year, British Petroleum
bought most of the 45 percent of
Sohio it had not previously owned.
About 22 percent of BP is owned
by Kuwait, although that nation’s
government has said it may sell
some of the shares. The British gov-
ernment is reviewing the Kuwaiti
stake
British Petroleum’s stock price
was unchanged at 238-5 pence
(54.01) in trading Thursday on the
London Stock Exchange.
(Reuters, UPI)
Pacific Dunlop Targets America
Australian Firm Looks Abroad for Further Growth
By Hugh D. Menzies
New York Tuna Service
NEW YORK — Pacific Dun-
lop LttL, an Australian conglom-
erate, is outgrowing its home
marker and is quietly invading
the United States.
Eight years ago, the Mel-
bourne-based company did al-
most no business in America.
Today, after a spate of acquisi-
tions, Pacific Dunlop’s sales in
the United States are running at
more than $1.1 tuition annually,
roughly 25 percent of the compa-
ny’s total Pacific Dunlop brands
found an U-S. shelves include
Coward shoes, Champ on batter-
ies, Ansefl medical doves, life-
style condoms and TeHectronics
pacemakers.
So far, profits from U.S. sales
are not outstanding, with the ex-
ception of those for the Ansefl
latex group, whose medical
gloves and condoms are in de-
mand as prevents lives against
AIDS.
But ihat may change, as Pacif-
ic Dunlop continues to integrate
its brands and sales networks.
In Australia, the company’s
growth has slowed. It commands
a market share of at least 40
percent in most of its major busi-
nesses, including tires, other rub-
ber products and do thin g .
The share is huge by Austra-
lian standards. But Pacific Dun-
lop’s penetration of the U.S.
market is smaller, where sales
revenue is equivalent to a mere 3
percent market share.
Aside from this potential for
growth, there are other reasons
for the company’s move into
America.
Faced with high Australian la-
bor costs in the past, the compa-
ny shifted production abroad for
certain products, particularly
footwear and latex goods.
The countries in which those
gpods are made — notably Chi-
na — soon made it dear that
they wanted larger export mar-
kets for the goods, which are
made under exclusive contracts,
than Australia offered.
Pacific Dunlop then turned to
the United States, which has a
similar culture to Australia and a
huge, easily accessible nuirtpj
The push into the United
States has been led by Philip
Brass, the 40-year-old managing
director. He assumed the job last
Gulf States’ Oil Output
Is Said to Rise Sharply
CtaUnas M London. Tokyo and Zurich. lUMos to odnr antes. Now Yor* dosing rales,
a: Cammorctal fame; b: To OW one pound; e: TO buy ono dollar : *: Witf* of I DO; NA: no!
auotad; K.A.-notavudaSde.
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Reuters
MANAMA, Bahrain — Oil out-
put by six Gulf stales rose to a 12-
month peak of 13,5 million bands
per day in August, exceeding their
combined OPEC quotas by 3 mil-
lion barrels per day, industry
sources said Thursday.
They said the rise in production
made nonsense of efforts by Su-
broto, the secretary-general of the
Organization of Petroleum Export-
ing Countries, to persuade Iraq to
accept the carters quota again.
“Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and the
United Arab Emirates poshed up
exports in August,” an ofl industry
analyst said. “But it is voy early to
say if all had acted together to force
non-OPEC producers to cut out-
put. They must have been watching
each other and pumped more not
to miss the bandwagon.”
The Middle East Economic Sur-
vey said Monday that estimates of
a 20 million band per day output
for OPEC “would not be too far off
the mark.” The OPEC output ceil-
ing is 15.06 million barrels per day,
but with Iraqi production is about
17.76 million.
Output by Saudi Arabia, Ku-
wait, the United Arab Emirates,
Iran, Iraq and Qatar rose by 1 mil-
lion from July’s 1 25 million bands
per day. Thar combined quota is
20.495 million bands per day.
The six Gulf stales recorded an
identical 13.5 million band, daily
output in August 1987, when feats
of disruption to supplies due to the
lntn-Ixaq war pushed up demand.
Bui at that time oil prices on the
spot market had risen.
Now, they are weak The most
widely traded North Sea grade of
crude, Brent Blend, fdl 25 cents a
band in European spot trading
Thursday, to S14.15, almost $4 be-
low OPECs official price of S18.
West Texas Intermediate, the UiL
benchmark made, dropped 10
cents to S15J0.
Subroto is trying to forge a deal
between Iran and Iraq to bring the
latter back into OPECs quota sys-
tem, preferably at Iran’s level of
2369 million bands per day. That
would mean Iraq would have to cm
output by around 400,000 bands
per day.
Iraq refused to join OPECs out-
put pact two years ago after Iran
blocked Iraq's request to raise its
1-54 million quota to Iran’s levd.
Saudi Arabia’s oil output in Au-
gust was estimated by Gulf oil
sources at around 45 million bar-
rels per day, higher than July’s 4.6
mflhon and its OPEC quota of
4343 million barrels.
Kuwait’s ofl output also rose
S ply in August to around 1.6
bn tends per day from 13
mflfion in July. Same estimates pul
Kuwaiti production even higher at
13 million bands per day. Its
OPEC quota is 996,000 bands.
The United Arab Emirates,
which rejected its quota of 948JQQQ
bands per day in June, produced
13 million bands per day in Au-
gust, after 1.4 million tends in
Jfaly, industry sources said.
Productivity of U.S . Labor
Fell by 1.4% in 2d Quarter
Compiled by Our Staff from Diqxucha
WASHINGTON — The pro-
ductivity of noofaxm labor in the
United States dropped 1.4 percent
in the second quarter, the Ingest
decline since the third quarto 1 of
1986, the Labor Department re-
ported Thursday.
The revised figures for the sec-
ond quarter show American work-
ers produced 52 percent more
goods and services in April through
June than in the first three months
of the year. But they worked 6.6
percent more boms to do so, the
Bureau of Labor Statistics said.
The decrease was the largest
onct a 13 percent decline in the
Hurd quarter of 1986.
Using preliminary figures, the
government last month ted put die
decline for the second quarter at
1.7 percent The decline followed a
revised 3.4 percent increase in pro-
ductivity in the first quarter.
Analysts said the increase in
hours and drop in productivity in
the second quarter reflected a hir-
ing boom in which employers are
competing for less-skilled workers
because of low tmemploymenL
Hourly wages and benefits nomi-
nally rose at an annual rate of 42
percent in the second quarter. Bat
after taking inflation into account,
the buying power of each hour of
work dedmed 0.6 percent.
The higher nominal wages and
reduced productivity sent labor
costs up at an annual rate of 5.7
percent, compared with a 0.1 per-
cent increase in the first quarter,
the Labor Department said.
Inflation also picked up smartly
in the second quarter, as prices
tte^mean’s^S deflator; after a
modest 0 j 6 percent increase in the
first quarter, the bureau said.
Thursday’s report comes on the
teds of other reports last week, on
consumer prices and gross national ,
product, that show inflation creep-
mg np. (UPI, A3?) I
AT A GLANCE
PAQFIOUNLOP
4* Mu mMU to nooMt oapi em unr*
ml CKxuMMtoftvnAimittobun muj
■taanaartupalK- m
SLT-*— ” ^ «
Remain Siuiitt S' incite
NrtbKona 7D0?7 53432
EamkigsortUan SOU S0 11
YMffWUM
*"» 1«W lHS
tewwm &2iB.89iJ SixSO
Mat Income 11*70? 06688
Eonmgapmrtare SO 26 $023
T 0 cUMsee.j 1 mj 0 . 1 Wr Si 440507
UirafflBUS 946JE7
CurrtmkttaMi 053.109
LHQ-MnnaHI . __ .. 297504
Soo*«MutparMM
Am 30 W87 *1J3
SU&DnoLAupS 1906
Au9vatanSu*Ejaftvig«aoH. ... a.7*
SUkpnca 52*ealnngi S.11-Z42
Ernwyass Jim 30 1967 ..29500
Huooanait . Meftouna. Aimif*.
January after 20 years with the
company.
Mr. Brass assumed the hdm in
an especially prosperous period.
In the fiscal year ended June 30.
Pacific Dunlop ted record sales
of about $23 billion and gener-
ated estimated net profit of 5140
million, at current exchange
rates.
Since 1980, the company has
increased earnings per share an
average of 13 percent annually,
and it has intreased net profits at
a compound me of more than 30
percent a year.
The results have impressed
Australia's business community.
In 1987, John Gough, the former
chid executive of Pacific Dun-
lop, was named the Australian
businessman of the year. He was
credited with revamping the
company, which was once con-
sidered too cent ralized and insu-
lar.
Mr. Brass faces the task of
extending Mr. Gough’s winning
streak. Analysts who foDow the
Pacific Dnnkm believe there is a
good chance the new chief execu-
tive will succeed.
“Philip Brass is a talented ex-
ecutive who shares John Gough's
management philosophy and is
surrounded by a superb manage-
ment team," said Bert Richards
of First Boston-CSFB in New
York.
“They don’t do anything until
they've got a good business plan
in front of them," said John H.
Silverman, who runs Ansell-
Americas, a New Jersey-based
company owned by Pacific Dun-
lop.
“When they do invest, they are
Large Supplies
Send Cocoa Cost
To 12- Year Low
Pfaifip Brass
very patient," Mr. Sflverman
said, “but not at all laid-back."
The admired management
style evolved along with Pacific
Dunlop, which started as an
Australian subsidiary of Brit-
ain’s Dunlop Tire Go.
After gaining its indepen-
dence; tiie company gradually
diversified into other rubber
products, including footwear,
battery casing s , cable coverings,
rainwear, latex gloves and con-
doms. Then it moved into non-
rubber products.
But by the mid-1970s, Pacific
Dunlop found it had diversified
too enthusiastically, and it was
unable to integrate its various
acquisitions.
To solve the problem, manage-
ment divided the company into
autonomous divisions and di-
rected the various unit beads to
push for leadership in their re-
spective markets.
The results of decentralization
were dramatic. Today, only 44 of
the company's 27,000 employees
work at corporate headquarters
in Melbourne.
“Headquarters is the bank,”
said Howard McDonald, the ex-
See DUNLOP, Page 13
Reuters
LONDON — Cocoa prices,
pressured by ov er s up ply, plunged
to their lowest levels in more inan
12 years on the London futures
market on Thursday.
Cocoa for March delivery was
quoted as low as £795 (SI 337) per
metric urn, the least tor the so-
called third delivery position since
early 1976. It closed at £801, down
from £823 on Wednesday.
Dealers said there were no fac-
tors that might support prices.
“There seems to be no good news'
for cocoa, nothing to give this mar-
ket a bounce.” one said.
Commodity analysts recently
predicted next season's supply of
cocoa could exceed demand by a
record 200,000 tons or more be-
cause of unrestrained output from
traditional producers led by the
Ivory Coast, and rising production
from newer Asian sources such as
Malaysia and Indonesia.
While consumption might rise in
response to lower retail prices of
chocolate and drinking cocoa, it
would not be enough to make a
significant dent in the surplus, the
analysts said.
The Ivory Coast, the world’s big-
gest producer, has protested
against weak prices by limiting
sales. This has boosted prices for
short-term supplies of good-quality
cocoa from ail sources.
Denis Bra Kanan, the country’s
agriculture minister, said Wednes-
day that the International Cocoa
Agreement, which tries to regulate
world supply and prices, is dying.
He was speaking at a meeting of
the 12-member Cocoa Producers'
Alliance before talks in London
next week aimed at salvaging the
agreement. The talks will try to
resolve a fierce produce-consumer
conflict over wnat price levels the
pact should aim to defend.
This dispute has prevented the
International Cocoa Organization,
a group of producing and consum-
ing nations, from taking additional
measures to support prices since its
buffer stock reached its maximum
250,000 tons in late February.
President Felix HouphouSt-
Boigny of the Ivory Coast said ear-
lier this week his country would not
jean any future pact unless the mar-
ket improved. The current pact ex-
pires at the end of September 1 990.
The International Cocoa Organi-
zation has proposed scrapping fees
paid by members to fund its buffer
stock. The pricc-slabilizmg buffer
stock buys in times of surplus and
The plan, to be discussed by or-
ganization members in London
next week, would mean selling
some of the existing buffer stock to
finance the continued ownership of
the rest. Commodity analysts said
such a move could be the beginning
of the end of the pact.
The organization's dilemma re-
flects a series of setbacks in the past
decade for commodity accords that
are designed to control prices
through economic provisions such
as export restrictions or stockpiling.
France Rejects
Idea of Selling
Noble Vineyard
Reuters
PARIS — Agriculture Min-
ister Henri Nallet said on
Thursday that France would
prevent the sale of the Burgun-
dy vineyard Romanfce-Conti,
which produces one of the
country’s finest red wines, to a
Japanese company.
But the owners of the prop-
erty said they had never in-
tended to sell the vineyard and
reiterated that the proposed
sale to the Japanese retail
group Takashimaya was of a
33 percent stake in the wine’s
marketer. Leroy SA.
“I will stop the sale of Ro-
mante-Couti to a Japanese
company,” Mr. Nallet said at
a news conference, adding that
he had asked Finance Minister
Pierre B6r£govoy to intervene.
One of the co-owners of the
vineyard. Aubert de Vfllaine,
said: “It is out of the question
for os to sell Romanee-Conti.
We are fully aware that the
estate is part of our country’s
national heritage.”
TWO STRENGTHS,
LINKED.
TRADE
DEVELOPMENT
BAN K
' An AJMcrtca Ejproaram umy
Trade Development Bank and
American Express Bank (Switzerland).
Two traditions of strength and success.
Today, they join forces
in a new expanded bank A M
LNJL to be called — ^
~ — TDB American Express Bank.
BuOding upon a leader-
ship position, the merged
TDB American Express Bank ranks as the largest
foreign bank in Switzerland,
with total combined assets of SFr 82 billion
and combined shareholders’
equity of SFr 806 million.
TDB American Express Bank continues
to offer the security and service synonymous
with Switzerland. Backed by the global
resources of parent American Express Company,
TDB American Express Bank is
ideally positioned to respond effectively
and quickly to ever -changing world
financial conditions.
Strength phis strength. What better
formula for private banking leadership
in today's world.
AMERICAN
EXPRESS
BAN K
TDB
AMERICAN EXPRESS BANK
Head office s 96-98, *« do fthAne. Geneva, telephone 022/37 21 U or $2 65 go.
Bnucb office*: In Zurich , BahahoEnnusc 20, irfcpbone OIf219 61 11 ; In luguo. Via 5. Starve 1. telephone 091/20 ZB 82 -
In London, 24 Grafton sl, icfepfcanc r.U 491 22 11; (a Nassau. Beaumont House, Bay Sum.
In Asia, for private banking LnfbnmtiOa, please contact <\n>erlani Es press Bank Lid. la Rang Kong and Singapore
In North America, tor farther infanaaOon. please contact American Expnu Bank latcmadcxul In New Yorit, Miami, Beverly HHK San Francisco and San Diego
Page 12
INTERNATIONA/' HERALD TRIBUNE. FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 2 , 1988
* *
r
Thursday
Closing
Tobies include Me nationwide prices
up to the chnina on Wall Slreel
and do nol reflect late trades elsewhere.
lZMor'h
HHn low IW
5b.
I00> High uw
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(Continued)
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23
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IS 37®* 3788 37k.—
60 TV* 7 7V8
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34 20k, 20H 20V* — :%
166 41 61 * 61
0434 »'4 28®* 20 ki—
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120 39®* 3918 30W— Va
1.7 15 3206 33V, 32 ** J2k®_ ^
6 J 340 611* 60'- 60*5—11*
10 83 S 4k. 4**— V.
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7.4 9 583 25H 25 25V. — '.i
4.1 43 24W 26k* 26H + V*
94 10 TO 26k* 26V* 26V. 4* V*
IJ 21 5787 ym 36k* 36k* — '1
14 11 33 24 ka 24V8 24V* - >4
117 7H 21m Jkt + >i
309 14 IT** IT* — V*
1*8 7 616 7
72 2511 2S 3 * 25W + V*
87 2Bk6 28 2BW — V
1S54 4118 tUfli 41 — ! l
6 4018 40U. 4018 + 3*
65 17 I 6 V 1 l&Va — ■*
34 20 4744 6V £<1 4k, +
Z2 10 156 1316 13** 1316
LLS. Futures
l ia The Associated Press
SrpL 1
Season Season
High Low
Ooen High Low Close Chu
Grains
WHEAT (CBT|
uno bu minimum- (Jailors per bushel
3.974
19911, +3QI6
2J9
*19
4J3
4.15’r*
4.16V,
+JJ1
4JJ
*21
4.16
3.96
400
3.91
1*1 ta +JJ0 1 *
3.95
3-27
Jul
167
170
165
145V.
+J»1
168
3 JO':
Scp
177
173
3.71
UO 17.1 9
148 64 IS
JO IB 17
2.40 19 7
St 47V> WPanPpHJO OJ lOOOz 40 40 49 — '■!
41'* 21 WtPIPe 1J0 3J 12 2901 34V: ]]V* 34V- +
1418 9V: wudE g JO
7S* trlWCNA
105-3 2’.6 vlWCNAPf
16k. U'm WIGspf 140 1Z7
21** 44* WStnSL
4k* IV* w Union
91k, 54 wun Of AI 5.00 27J
23 n 9k* WUn RIB ZOO 23J
75 40 WsIgE ZOO 4.1
IT®* 23 WllwC 5 .02 34
36k. ma Werer s 1 JO
40 V* 32Vj Wever pr3.62
27V* 5®* vlWhPII
J9k* 20<6 wnrlpi 1.10
24V* low whtieni
39k- 22H, Whittok 1J0
204* 7V6 wlches
101* Wick wl
20®* 14k. Wick pfA 2 JO US
n 3k. Willred .12 2J 75
199* TV* WlllcG S .1 1 .7 >3
37®* 19k. William 1 <0 4B 7
74* 41* WllsfuO JOt 14 73
1116 3V* Wlnchel
SOW 37V* WlnDIx
13V- 7 winnba
3k* I'm winner
77k* 21 wtscEn
23V, IJ", WKcPS
42 2Ak* Wltco
13V. 7V9 WotvrW
60-V 201* Wahvftl
160 86 WOlwpf 2-20
n 5Vi wnacp
101* 101* Wrldvl
41'.. 19i* Wrlglv S
2** Wuritcti
17V, 7 WvleL 3
39k. 13 'm Writ
1.92
M
134
IJB
1.50
.12
1J4
35 13*j 13'« 13 V* — V*
1014 4* V. k* +
3 39* 39* 3k*
1 14V* 14V* 14V*— V*
235 5V. 5 SVfc — '*
196 2V. 2 W 2V*
15 53k. 53k, 53k, — l.
49 m m m
2724 4946 48 '6 4916 — k*
786* 77k* 26V* 27 — k.
4.9 10 4400 747* 24V* 24'- — •*
7J 70 31k* JJi* 33k* + ij
1 101 1048 1V'6 19V*
14 It 944 25*. J4 'm 25k. + ",
20 11V* 11V* 11V*
19 11 2121 35 327* 34V* +146
S3 10506 14J* m 14
47 ‘* V* V* — Vg
77 18V* 18 10V* + V*
13 5V. S 5k. + >.
128 15V, 15 15 — '*
550 29 28V* 201*
0 5®* 54* S 7 *— v*
111 2V. 2k* 2k« + '-
239 40k, «v* 40**— "t
184 9k* 916 t'.,— ■*
70 Ik. Ik. 14e
390 26 2Skfe 25k*— >*
174 21V* 31 21V*
165 34V. 23k. Ilk. — S*
„ - 31 12 11’* 12
14 12 2426 49 Vi 4716 471a — IS*
IJ 4 137 137 137 —I'M
4 24 5V: 51* 5 1 * + v*
36 151* IS®* 15V: — W
2J 16 532 33k, 37 32", — 4*
57 V* • . \
13 13 108 » Ik. 8k. — '-
7 1274 14'm 13a* 131* — Va
4 J 14
4J 26
6J 9
7J 10
44 10
IJ 13
E si. Sales P rev. Solos 15L476
Prev. Da * Open ini. 57J40 off t® 7
CORN iCBTl
SLOW bv minimum- dollar* ner bushel
3.64 lJtn. Sep 188' : 294'^ 2j:
370 IB5'a Dec 102 106
170 1.03 * Mar 105": HO
169 lOP : Ma* 106 2 110
140 133 Jvil 3.0J 187
117*. Z4S See 2J5 186
195 JJj Dec 17« 2.74
Ell. Sales P rev. Sales 61786
Prev. Dc> Qoen Ini J24 J29 of 1-246
SOYBEANS tCBT)
5J00 bu minimum- dollars oer Bushel
_J7": 18* +J6
100' i 191 +.041*
3J4 104V* +J4
106 3M tan
102": 3J3 +.0316
182 183 +.00 V,
2.69 TJ9'.i — JQki
19.70
ID-16
1034
103
10.03
9.86
0J1
8J5
7.93
Esi. Sates
SJU
SJJ
5.70
6^8' =
7^7':
7J5
7.01
6-63
See lie
Nov B-7S
Jan B-B6
Mar 889
■VUrr 8.78
JUl BJO
Aug U8
Sen 7.00
No. 7J9
177
8J8
146
176
894'* HJU
198 087
LB7 B-7S
175 OJ]
SJ1 140
7.90 775
7.4S 736
169 +.141*
BA1V* +.14
BJ8 +.13V,
8.90 V) +.12'm
8.77V* +.07V*
BJA +.06V*
9.46
7.76
7J6+
+J6
+J2
— J1
Prev.Scie3 46.145
Prev. Day Onen lnl.llS.190 of 1,404
SOYBEAN MEAL(CBT)
IDO tons- dal lara per ion
T25.0Q 1S3JD S«> Z71S0 273 00 770 JD 27000 +130
322.00 ISO.W Oct .’60 JO 371.10 267J0 267 JD +2M
JIB Oil 159 JO Dec 366.80 2+0 DO 266.00 266.20 +3J0
J13J0 17600 Jan 2c<UM 7U.0D 263J0 26120 +1.00
JOB JO 187 JO Mar 261 JO 264 JO 2SBJ0 258J0 +-M
30+00 700-50 Ma. 25*00 258.00 252.10 25250 — 1 JO
300M 221 JO Jut 25200 25100 247 JO 247 JO — 2J0
208J0 21’JO Aug 74S-00 24700 23V JO 240JC +2J0
2B*J30 21-1.00 S4P 231 00 73400 231 JO 231.00 +2J0
zsaoo Tom oct siojo 21 ? jo :iojo zibjo +jo
260 00 203.00 Dec 21 7 JO 220-00 21730 220.00 +4J0
EsI.Salc* Prev. Sales lBJcl
Prev. Dov Open Ini. 76J36 6H44
SOYBEAN OILLCBT]
6OJ00 (as- dollars per 100 tbs.
34.00
i ft v;
27.15
27JS
27.15
27 JO
+.45
34 JO
1725
Oct
27 JO
27 AS
27.40
27 J2
+J7
18-30
Dec
27.90
28-35
27.90
2X02
+X5
3X95
20.75
Jan
23 JO
2860
2820
28X2
+X2
3X60
»J5
Mar
28.70
29Jt5
2860
76 AH
+.14
Mav
28 JO
29.10
TRffl
2880
+.15
3X50
2X4 5
Jul
28.90
2*J12
«
28 JS
+.15
32.05
25.15
Aug
25-30
28 JO
28.10
28.10
+X5
25.00
27.80
27 JO
27 JO
2X75
Od
26.25
26X5
7625
28JJJ 23.30 Dec 3650 36J0
Eat. Soles Prev.Saies 33.57s
Prev. 09 ) Ooen Int. B6J98 uo2J07
26-30
2630
+JH
Livestock
BOk. 50 Xaro« 100 57 9
36 10V* XTRA n 2.1 IS
20k. IOV* XTRA Pl 1.94 6J
4578 S3 1 * Slki 53'6— 11*
40 34k* 34 34'-. — V*
53 2BV: ^ 28V*— '-
50k, 17V* York In
15 82 57 53 52
3'm Zapata
13V* Zavre
Bk, Zemaj.
10 ZenlmE
ov* Zanlnn
I viZenLb
21k* 12'- ZenNII
iota ilk* Zero
28v* 15 Zurnln
ll'k 7k* ZtMXB
5«a
37
16V*
JO®*
10k,
tw,
031 3W 2<* 3W + '*
15 141 6375 21k* 2) 21®*- 1*
3.1 16 3 12k. 12k, 1216
2447 22k* 20k, 201* — V*
328 10 9k* or* — V*
300 Ik* IV. is* — v*
J0b4J 9 116 19k. ]9Vi 19V- — v*
.40 Z6 13 47 J5V* 15'.. 15U — V*
44 30 It 304 22®* 231* 29k, + u.
1 JKelCVi 204 10V* ID 1QV* + v*
toe U
71X7
7100
71.10
-67
NOV
60.25
Dec
7X50
7X80
71.97
7X07
-*43
115.00
7175
Dec
73-52
73.72
7X60
7X00
84 JO
Jan
7575
67X0
74 J 7
75,15
74X5
74.40
— *47
108 JO
84 JO
AAar
74.30
7360
7X70
—A0
*7J»
8150
Mar
7)80
71.10
71.10
94XS
8100
Jul
Sec
7IXJ
71X5
71X5
71X5
84.75
8X50
Sop
7+71 70J0 Ocl 71 10 71.10
Ell. Sale* 25X38 Prev.Saies 20*46*
7075
70.75
—JS
8X50
8X50
8X50
BX50
Dec
Jan
Prev.DavOoeninl. S-L759 uds- 4
FEEDER CATTLE (CME1
44J00 lbs.- eenls oer lb.
81**0
81.70
30.90
81.05
81*45
80*45
80J7 —1-03
83JS
1U25
Nov
8260
8X70
81X0
8182
—.*8
8X80
8X15
8X15
—.75
Mar
8X60
8265
81.90
8X02
— JO
81 JO
81 JO
81X0
81 JO
—65
80 J 5 76.00 MO> 80.10 80.10
Aug 79 00 79.10
E sf. Sales 1687 Prev. Sales 1J79
Prev. Day Open ini. 20467 uai67
7*85
7*3)0
79.90 —AO
79.00 —2*62
HOGS (CMEI
3OJO0 Ibi-- cent: Per tb.
4640 37J2 Ocl
48J5 38-30 Dec
52 JO 41 JO Feb
51J5 40 JO Apr
56J5 4150 Jun
3865
41 JO
aJJS
4JJ0
47.40
39.00
41J5
4105
43J5
48.10
3835
40.75
4330
J-tJB
4740
3835
41 JO
4102
43J7
47.05
+30
+.1C
+30
+35
+68
NEW HIGH5
SancoCIrJn
Pnwll 250 pt
BKllstiGas
HopperSalida
ReadngBat
TexAmBnch
VVstUn pfA
LamNMtg
Pnwll 160pr
Oxford F si i
Rhodes
NEW LOWS 17
DlaShniRMpf DlgllalEa
KeYStCan NBi Inc
RdgBot cv of SvceCp
Permwolt
SanDleGas
HameotMiPSL
NewAmerHI n
Shell Tms
TrnCdaPlpea Wedaestane
PHILADELPHIA EXCHANGE
Option ■ Strike
Underlying Price Calls— Last
Sea Ocl Dec Sep Oct Dec
SUMO Australian Dollarvcenti per unit
SrpL l
Season
Lew
Open High
4835 48J3
S6J0 47 JO Jul
5100 43-25 Aug
47.00 4330 Oct 4440 4440
EH.Som 7,037 Prev. soles 9J04
Pn>u. Day Oeen Inr. 2SJ7B upljb]
PORK BELLIES (CMEI
40JOD UK.- cenft aer lb.
47 JO 4&B7 Feta 4930 40.65
6635 49 JS Mar 4945 49JS
6435 40 MOT 5UI5 5130
64J0 51 JO Jul 51.70 5Z30
S8JS 5000 Aug 4935 SUBS
Ekt.Soln 431 B Prev. Sales AMO
Prev. Day Open inf. 12.172 up 296
4865
47 JO
Chg.
+45
4440 4440 +35
40.70
49.10
5060
5145
4935
40 J7
4033
51.17
5160
50.02
+.17
+07
+30
+JS
Food
COFFEE CCNYCSCEl
J7J00 Ibt-eanKper lb.
147.75 100.00 Sep
15035 110,75 “
15030 11264
150.75 11Z13
143J0 11400
14330 11400
125J0 11800
Ell. Salea
— . 1 2600 12435 121.75 12239 —105
Dec 12360 12430 12265 122.77 — 106
Mar 12175 12125 12130 17130 —1-25
May 12150 I21SO 12133 12130 —130
Jul 12100 12100 121.00 12100 —133
sen
Dec
Prev. Sales
11932
12035
-35
+34
Prev. Day Open Ini. 23JM up 187
SUGAR WORLD II (NY CSCE)
112000 Iter cents per b
15-64
*J»
Oct
10X5
106S
10X5
1064
+J9
15X0
7.75
Jan
9J5
9X5
965
10JI
+84
14J9
766
AAar
10X2
10.72
I0J1
10X1
+64
1X64
767
MOV
1005
10J7
1030
10X7
+X7
1X40
8.10
Jul
9.90
1X16
987
10.15
+JI
1130
8.90
Oct
Jan
9X5
BJ1
HUB
BJ1
9X5
151
10.00
9J3
+J2
+J2
Esl. Sales 27645 Prev.Saies 17445
Prev. Dav Open lnl.136370 up 3.109
cocoa (n reset I
IQ metric tans- Sper Ion
2223
1220
1205
1205
1107
1107
—33
2197
1251
Dee
1240
1249
1215
1223
—33
3088
1251
AAar
1240
1345
1318
1221
1748
1220
1227
1895
I2W
Jul
1280
1200
1247
1247
— 17
1850
1330
Seo
1300
1300
1260
1268
1715 1345 Dec 1335 1340
Ell. Sale* Prsv. Sales 6603
Prev. Dav Open lnl. 38X83 up 503
1300
1313
—40
ORANGE JUICE (NYCEI
15J00 ibv- cent* per ID.
194.01
Sep 193X5 1*3-50 190.90 191.15
13X00
Nov 184*40 164.75 18X«0 18XX
176.75
13X00
Jan 17180 17300 17X10 I72J0
—1.10
AAar 17160 171JM 1«9A5 16965
AAav 170 JO 17OJ0 12050 16860
167 JS
—JO
160 JM
15500
NOv
Jon
18655
166.55
-.15
—.15
Scasen Season
HHth Law
IP B & gg ^
- " Jun J7*» “ ..
Scp 81*11 Bl-iB
Open Mian low Oase Chv
01-10
01-29
78-25
77+
78-6
ProuDav Open tnt. I74W wW
EURODOLLARS IIMM1
Ii mliuan-onaf JOO pcI.
*939
89.41
8939
89.19
09 JO
8*99
8890
8*82
89.74
9005
89.98
89.91
Sep
Dec
Mar
Jun
Scp
Dec
Mar
JUrt
Sep
DOC
Mar
Jun
9I3J
9030
9034
9068
9034
9044
9040
<037
9037
9033
90.15
90. id
9336
9337
*2.71
92.12
*1.92
91.78
9163
9130
9140
9131
90.99
0083 .
Esl. Sales Prev. Sales **.944
Prev. DavOoon InlJSl JOS up 589
BRITISH POUND (IMM)
I per pound- 1 pglnleoualj KLOODl
19019 1650* S«P 13787 13786 1663B «6ej:
\B S s& \sa » ssk
I4J5J Prev. Sol** 106B0
Prev. Day Open ml. 19374 upHf?
91J*
90 JU
90.90
90.77
9060
9030
90.4*
<040
90 J4
90J8
90-71
90.15
88-13
84 h
84-14
87-24
81-1 1
*1JI
90 79
90 66
903:
9047
90 J*
9DJJ
90 J 7
0022
*0.l5
90.10
80 IS
03 10
M 19
B7-»
»l-1>
01 )>
*0 J 3
90.09
kl T 3
9039
ofl+v
*0 4+
<0JO
(oj:
9026
< 0.20
00 14
CANADIAN DOLLAR 11MM1
JBerdlr-lBrtnieauolsHLOOOl
6158 3307 S«P 3070 3W7
3333 .7390 Dec 3031 3057
6306 -7570 Mar 3W4 3015
6336 .76X1 Jut, J973 .7990
MVfl .7945 Se»
.7+10 .rrao Dec
Est. Solos 2,730 Prev. Sole* J6«
Prev. Dov Open int. 23313 UPB6
8067 3081
303? 8048
BOW 8015
r»72 ?IK
7949
.771*
‘07
♦ or
+ IU
4 OJ
+.03
+ 01
+J3
+.01
+ BJ
+ 03
+ 0J
+.03
—ISO
-m
-ib:
+m
+i(i
+13
+»B
-IB
+lf
314.’
JJ85
3420
Prev. Soles 1359
Prev. Dov Open ml. 10354
Metals
COPPER (COMEX)
25300 IbA- cents per lb.
10X90
6405
Sop
Oct
10X00
103 JO
101 JO
10100
10000
9900
—200
— 2.10
—115
64X0
Dec
100JO
10060
9860
9800
— 2J0
66X0
96.90
96.90
96.90
«7X0
—2.20
*5-50
9505
9300
9400
—2*40
9X50
91.10
7X15
7X70
AAav
Jul
9X40
92X0
92X0
91 JO
B90B
— XIO
— 1J0
99.40
7600
Sea
8850
B8J0
—1*40
77.45
8600
8600
8600
8500
—1X0
Est. Sales
Prov- Sales 6300
Prev. Day Open Inf. 33668 off 375
ALUMINUM (COMEX)
40 J00 lbs.- cents per lb.
12930 7930 Sep
Oct
Mar
Mav
Jul
Esl. Sales Prev. Sales
Prev. Dav Open i nt.
SILVER (COMEX)
5300 Irov oz-- cenlsper irav ox.
12330 —130
119 JO — 1 1 .00
I16J0 —100
I112S -130
107 JO
10175
9630
9125
90.75
8830
57.00
1730
8730
8730
1064.7
6580
5880
65X0
Sob
Oct
liCTfl
661 J
6530
657.4
66X4
6A7X
+10
+1.0
1062.9
1081.9
6060
6770
Dec
Jan
668J
676J
6680
6720
677X
+10
+1.2
107X0
*65 0
6580
6750
Mar
AAav
6850
690.7
484J
667.9
699.0
+1J
+10
985.0
6880
Jul
709J
7160
709J
7102
+IX
8610
6980
Sea
7190
7190
7190
7314
+1.9
BR*.n
8150
<100
9100
699.0
7390
7450
7880
Dec
Jan
Mar
AAav
7400
74X0
7400
7390
744*4
7560
767.9
7790
+X5
+15
+14
♦13
+20
Esl. Sales
>rev. Sales J10OO
13
8a H
S.: 13
36 i:
93 15
36 :
I a 425
14 10
17
3 27
II la
:j m
404 23V, 23'
<69 33'* J2| : 32?*— H
8« mi ip* ii=;- >;
719 251, a-. ; 251* + 's
I 7 ': !?•* irvj
47»s 47)3 47';— *9
9*9 9J* 9*i + '*
19 ’ 1 I9»s |9*j +
TO 3 * 19': 19’a— ':
8 *: 8 ':
)2*s 33'a-
29 70 _ ' ,
10 J * 16'*— *»
16': I6=-
Ht* 35'.-
.’9
41
1&4
2445
31 S':
419 JJ 3 -,
70J 29'*
1446 17
57 I6>*
308 3S 3 .
10
13':
■U'*
08
24
30':
191*
BJ' :
|4»»
la'*
47'.
79
3ki
|7‘,
18**
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n’-\ 1*
?J 13
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59 UnEI Dl
18' : UnEI Pl
00 UnEI pl
13' J UnE.a
45 ' d UnPae
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UrtledF 5 M
192 8J
4j» ra.i
4.40 10.1
2.13 9.0
7.44 10J
lJtte'O 7
220 J.9 II
.10c 10
33
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2-r Uitls-s 130
43 Urisv pl 375 a 6
I's Unil
B*r VI AM J4 1 » 15
UBmOS JO IJ 10
IB UCbTv s 0* Jir
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Ulllu or 120 IOJ
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565 3 72'-. 22**— k.
SB 8=a Bk, 8k.— W
12 4 4 4
31 K* Ik. l r a
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862 7+* 7V« 2U
71 3562 25k, 2S=* 25»«
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raiding Outlays
in IIS. Up in July
The 4«i. x : ateJ Press
Washington — u.s. coastruction
..pending rase 1.2 percent in July as strength in
gfivemmcni building projects and offices and
apartment* offset declines in single-famiiv
housing, factories and shopping centers, the
government reported Thursday.
The Commerce Department said building
activity rose to a seasonally adjusted annual
rate of S-HJ I billion in July, after a revised 1.5
pereem decline in June. The June figure had
been estimated at a 0.1 percent gain.
Tite July increase was the strongest rise since
March, when construction shot up 2.8 percent.
The strength came in a 5.S percent increase in
government construction projects, which rose
to an annual rate of S81.2 billion and included a
12.S percent jump in highway construction.
Construction of office buildings in July was
up 2.9 percent to S28.S billion. Activity in that
*ecior has risen or held steady in every month
since February.
Factory construction, which had enjoyed
strong gains in March. April and May as manu-
facturer?, increased capacity to meet a boom in
export sales, fell 0.7 percent to an annual S13.8
billion in July.
Residential construction overall was up 0.5
percent to an annual rale of 5188.3 billion in
July, idler three monthly declines.
Construction of single-family homes, which
has been hurt by a steady rise in mortgage
interest rates, fell 0.6 percent to an annual
$1 M.4 billion. Meanwhile, construction of
multi-unit housing rose 1.9 percent to 521.8
billion.
Con:> [ruction of shopping centers and other
commercial projects fell 0.7 percent lo S28J
billion. Hotel and motel construction fell 9.7
percent to S6.5 billion, reversing a 7.5 percent
increase in June.
Varity Discusses
Offer for Fruehauf
Compiled b\ Our Staff From Dispatches
TORONTO — Varity Corp„ formerly Mas-
sey- Ferguson Ltd., has" revealed that ii is dis-
cussing a possible takeover of the Detroit-based
Fruehauf Corp. and is particularly interested
Kelsey- Hayes Co„ a subsidiary that makes auto
parts.
Varity. which makes farm and industrial ma-
chinery. said that it was “engaged in prelimi-
nary discussions regarding the possible acquisi-
tion.” and that it would keep Kelsey-Hayes and
spin off Fruehaufs trailer business in the event
of a takeover.
Fruehauf class B common stock was un-
changed at S5.00 a share in trading on the New
York Stock Exchange Thursday, following a
gain of 50 cents after Vant/s announcement on
Wednesday. Fruehaufs class A preferred stock
slipped 25 cents to 513.625 a snare Thursday
after having gained SI. 125 on Wednesday.
Based on 11.962 million class B shares and
12324 million class A shares, the market value
of the company’s stock is about S228 million. It
has more than $700 million of debt.
Fruehauf recently announced that it was
seeking buyers for the auto parts subsidiaiy.
Varity said no agreement in principle had
been reached and “liere was no certainty that
any transaction would occur.”
Vant/s international interests include Mas-
sey- Ferguson farm machinery, MF Industrial
machinery, Perkins Engines Group, Dayton
Walther automotive components and Pacoma
hydraulic products.
ADollr
79.49
79*19
79.49
7949
79.49
79.40
79*19
79.49
0.73
053
056
0.J3
0.19
ana
0.10
1.47
f
058
0-30
050
052
SUM Australian Dollars- European Style.
79.49 76 r 154 r
79.49 77 r r r
7949 n r r r
79.49 79 1.05 r r
125M Bril 1st, PaandB-cant* par unit.
B Pound
168.15
168.15
168.15
m
168.15
160
1621:
165
167’*
170
177 V*
175
1J6
S-50
0J6
350
r
12-500 British Pound s-Eura pean Style.
168.15 I67v: r r r
16E15 187V* r s 0J5
503100 Canadian Dallars-cents per unit.
CDollr Bl 0.28 052 090
B0A5 82 r r 0.45
62500 Wesl Garmon Marfcs-cenls Per unil.
7J0
115
r
050
254
075
ITS
257
350
151
253
DMorK
5356
5356
5354
5356
5356
5356
5356
5356
5356
49
51
52
53
54
55
56
58
59
60
r
079
BJW
Oj02
r
051
051
1.40
0.04
0.10
056
0.96
6-62
125500 French Francs-lOttis of a cent par and.
FFranc 15 r r r r
156.09 16k, r 050 r r
6550500 Japanese Yen-ion hs of a cent per unit.
JYen
7351
7151
nji
7X31
7X31
7X31
7X31
7151
7351
7351
0*41
0J3
007
0-57
BJ*
070
1*6
255
1-85
r
078
070
r
DJ9
054
075
fl-53
1.12
1.94
170
0.17
059
047
1.15
0.40
051
056
070
1*41
051
1.15
472
075
1JM
158
1.94
140
+50
+.10
+.10
+.10
+.10
Prev. Dav Open Ini.
PLATINUM (NYME1
50 Irav os.- dollars per Ira vox.
667.50 45X00 Oct 531.00 53X00 52950 531.40 —2-50
6463X1 459 JH Jan 537 JJO 53830 536XU 536 -B0 —3*40
64330 48X80 Apr 543.00 54X00 54380 54150 —140
64730 540JN Jul 549 JU 549.00 54980 54950 —2*40
Esl. Sales Prev.Saies 3.936
Prev. Dav Open Int. 17,737 up 24
PALLADIUM (NYME)
100 Irav os- dollars per az
14125 10335 Sep 12130 12380 12780 121*40
13930 10430 Dec 12180 12280 12055 12X90
13280 11530 Mar 11930 120.10 11930 12X15
13775 11B8B Jun 119.T5
13200 12080 See 11X65
Esl. Sales Prev.Saies 1874
Prev. Dav Open Int. 6,734 up 72
GOLD (COMEX)
100 Irov ox- dollars par Irav az.
44680 42650 Sep 43080 430.00 43080 43050 —1.10
53X50 477 JU Oct 43X80 43480 43260 43190 —150
Nav 435JO —150
546 JU 4J080 Dec 43980 43970 43830 43X70 —150
54930 44080 Feb *4580 44580 44580 444.90 —150
55080 44780 Apr 45180 45150 450.90 450.90 —150
57080 45230 Jun 45730 45730 45630 45630 —150
57580 -W50 Au« 46350 —150
575-50 464-00 Oct 44930 —150
51430 406JM Dec 47580 —150
51680 47080 FflJ 482.38 —150
52580 46580 Apr -16380
49780 409JU Jun 49530
Esl. Sales Prev. soles 35800
Prev. Day Oaen Ini.
FRENCH FRANC (IMM) ,
Sper Irene- lpolnleauals*0- | M | O , ,. iM
.17500 .15470 Sep .15690 .15690 15690
.16420 .15485 CMC
EM. Sales Prev.Saies
Prev. Dav Open Int.
GERMAN MARK (IMM)
SPcrmorK-l poinl equal sStUUOl
3555 33M Sen 3329 3350 3325
3610 3252 DOC' 3374 53VS 3369
3166 3292 (Mar 341* 3430 3419
Esl. Sales 18.130 Prev.Saies 2X136
Prev. Day Oaen Int. 6X215 oil 964
JAPANESE YENUJAM)
Sner van- 1 palm eauaisS) ooocoi ,
01*455 807075 Sen 807330 -007350 807323 007341
xnessa 807i is Dec jkwmb . 007*15 .007305 00740*
JWS59Q 807460 MOT 807458 XN 7 *B0 .00 7«SB 007472
006*00 807545 Jun JM7S50 .007550 807550 8075*8
EM. Sales 247729 Prev.Saies 4X300
Prev. Day Open Ini. 6X746 UP2J13
SWISS FRANC (IMM)
f oer franc- 1 poinl equals W8001
8115 8215 Sea 8323 8347 6jlo .6336
JDD3 *7S* Dec -6370 8*73 8391 B4H
J701 8360 Mar 8463 84*3 .6460 6479
8660 8450 Jun 6565
EM. Soles 14811 Prev.Saies 1BJ73
Prev. Dav O pmi Int. 35300 UP 720
Industrials
LUMBER (CME)
150800bd.il.- sner I800bd.lt.
304.10 16480 SCR 17BJ0 179.90 170J0 179.10
Nav 17530 17680 17540 17630
Jan 17730 17880 1 77 JO 17780
Mar 17900 17930 17830 128.70
stay 1 8080 18080 1 79 JO 1 3*,;y
Jui mxn 1B0.00 17930 isoxki
S ep 180.00
Prev.Saies 1,154
6,111 UP 64
COTTON 2 (NYCd
50800 Ita.- cenlsper lb.
191.90
18780
IBS -SO
18480
18X00
187.00
Est. Sales
Prev, Oav Open Inf.
161.00
16080
171 XM}
170.10
167.10
175.10
+1 30
+ 130
+ 1 ID
+ :o
+30
+ 53
7300
atm
Dei
5300
5X32
5X35
5308
+ 33
70X0
4865
Dec
5100
5X10
51.41
51 Ai
+05
68.90
48.90
Mar
5700
5X14
51JO
51 JO
- 10
68X0
4903
aaov
5110
5130
51.70
51.75
+03
68.50
49X6
Jul
52 75
5X51
51.®5
5700
65.70
seas
Ocl
5195
5X30
5700
5170
— IS
6SJa 50X5 Dec 5X55 5X75
Esl. Sales Prev.Saies 5X00
Prev. Dav Open Ini.
5X15
53 17
— eg
HEATING OIL (NYME)
42800 pal- Penis per pal
50.90
41.40
act
43X0
4X85
43X0
4X45
+.13
51*40
4X40
Nav
4400
44J0
4400
44.70
+.10
5X00
43X0
Dec
44X0
45.20
44X0
USD
+ ID
51 JO
4X60
45.10
4SJS
44.*5
45X0
51 JO
4185
Feta
44.75
4500
44 75
4405
+05
50JO
42X0
AAar
.*«
4X60
43X5
4135
+ 25
5000
41X5
Apr
4X15
4X15
42.15
4215
+.ID
4700 40 JS
Ell. Sales
May 41.20 41X0
Prev.Saies 30J88
41X0
41X0
Prev. Day Open Int. S4364 off 522
CRUDE OIL (NYME)
i.ooo bbL- dollars per bbL
19.70
1467
Ocl
1813
15X2
1505
1507
- II
1842
1403
NOV
15.13
15X5
1506
I50 7
— I* 1
18X5
14.99
Dec
1816
15X8
1509
1810
-.13
18X0
15.15
Jan
1816
15X1
15.13
15.13
- 13
1810
1815
Fea
1819
15X4
15.14
15.15
—.14
1805
15J0
AAar
1821
15X5
15.70
15X0
— 17
18X5
1SX4
Apr
15X9
1542
15X5
15X5
- 10
1707
15X4
AAav
1835
1835
1826
1826
16.80
1560
Jun
1837
15.40
15-32
15X2
1700
1840
Jui
1563
1843
1561
1541
-.03 *
(6*40 15*48
Esl. Sales
Aua 1567 1567
Prev. sales 65068
1847
1567
Prev. Day Open fnl. IS2877 uo 1503
Stock indexes
:a
Financial
US T. BILLS (IMM)
Si million- Ptsat TOO pet.
6X500 5wlu Frencs-cents per anil.
SFrane 62 r r r 020 0*» r
6X26 63 0.75 r r 089 086 r
63J6 64 038 0.90 r 1.14 r r
6126 65 0.12 r r r r r
6X26 it r r 0.95 r 289 r
6326 69 r r 0.40 r r r
Total call val. 1X945 Call oaen Int. 590872
Total put val. 1*816 Put open Int. 481808
r — Hoi traded, s— No option ottered.
Last I* premium (purchase price).
Source: AP.
94X1
91.15
Sep
9269
9X75
9268
9X71
9409
91.17
9U5
9261
92X2
9363
91X6
AAar
92X1
92X5
92X9
92X4
93.48
91.97
Jun
92.16
9X16
9X15
9X72
9113
9X71
*260
92X1
9103
9106
9102
91.73
Sep
Dec
AAar
9206
9206
9203
9X11
9X03
9X00
9106
Esl. Soles
Prev.Saies 4605
Prev. Day Open Int. 21811 up 25
10 YR. TREASURY (CBT)
SI 00800 pr In- ptsA 33ndsaf 100 eel
97-14 89-13 Sep 973 92-4
96-12 SB-5 Dec 91-21 91-23
92-17 89-26 Altar 91-10 91-11
92-2B 89-9 Jun 90-30 90-30
91-2 89-13 SeP
Est-Saies Prev.Saies 26889
Prev. Dav Open Ini. 10X503 off 1.142
US TREJ65URY BONDS (CBT)
(BpcI-SIOOJUO-ptl S32nds at IDObcII
91-29
01-14
91-9
90-30
97-3
* 1-22
91-10
90-30
90-17
+JE
+.02
+XH
+JO
+83
+X13
+XC
+83
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
SP COMP. INDEX (CME)
polnrsand cents
34180 19X00 Sep 260J0 260*40 756-70 75X80 —180
28180 252J0 Dec 26280 26285 259 JS 261JS —785
78780 253.90 AAar 26480 26480 26180 2*385 —7-BO
28X50 26380 Jun 264J0 264 JO 264J0 76580 — JOQ
Esi. Sales Prev.Saies 45.173
Prev. Day Open ini.l 19*496 oft 55*
VALUE UNE (KCBT)
points and cents
25X30 22X83 Sep 23780 23780 73X90 235.70 —280
25X40 23080 Dec 239*40 239.40 237.00 23X10 -X80
757 JO 24080 AAar 240.90 — 2J0
Est. Sales Prev.Saies
Prev. Day Oaen Ini.
NYSE COMP. INDEX (IWYFE)
points and cents
191*40 11X50 Sep 147.70 14780 145.75 W6J5
190125 117JH Dec 149.90 149.15 14780 140.10
159*45 14025 AAar 14030 14030 148J0 14**40
15980 15085 Jun 151.10 151.10 14*80 ISO 70
Est. Sales Prev. Sales 4 866
Prev. Dav Open int. 7879 off 45
-l‘ 7 I
99-12
74-20
S«P
ae-s
BA-5
85-74
B6-3
+1
Dec
85-1*
85-19
65-6
73-20
AAar
86-30
BS
84-19
*4-4
73-11
Jun
84-12
84-12
86-5
84-13
93-16
72-26
Sop
83-19
8328
8319
8328
7318
Dec-
83-6
8312
83-6
88-31
73-1
After
B2-22
8329
8322
8329
88-13
87-30
82-15
■1-4
75
79-1
80
79-21
Jun
Sep
Dee
AAar
81-3
81-11
81-3
82-15
832
81-22
81-11
+1
+1
+1
+1
Esl. Sales
Prev. Saies24SJ89
Prev. Dav Oaen In 1*467 J56 ott 4*491
Commodity Indexes
Moody's
Reuters
D.J. Futures
Com. Research
Moody's : base 100
Clow
1,093.30 f
1.907.00
13049
247 .09
Dec. 31. 1931.
Previous
1*0*7.00 I
1336.30
13a 57
246.1 B
o- preliminary; f - Anal
Reuters : base 100 : Sep. 18. 1931.
Dow Jones : base 100 ; Dec 31, 1974.
Market Guide
CBT: Ctncago Board at Trade
CME: Chi COOT Mercantile Exchange
IMM: international Monetary Marker
Ot CM coot Mercantile Exdiaroe
NYC5CE: New York Cocoa Sugar, Coffee E* change
NYCE: New York Cotton Exchan or
COMEX: Commodity Exchange. New York
NYME: New York Mercantile Exchange
KCBT: Kansas City Board ot Trade
NYFE: New York Futures Exchange
. . the First step
in developing a business supplying aftermarket
parts for the automotive, farm machinery and
industrial equipment industries. {UP I. Reuters)
American Airlines Sues
Over Bonus Plan Abuse
The Associated Press
FORT WORTH, Texas — American Airlines
has filed lawsuits in three dties against individ-
uals and companies, charging that the airline's
frequent flier program has been abused.
“The complaints allege that mini mis of dol-
lars in revenue are being lost due to sale and
barter of AAd vantage awards," said Lowell
Duncan, vice president of corporate communi-
cations for Ameri can
“We simply cannot tolerate this situation,"
he said, adding that other suits may be filed.
“We have an obligation to our AAd vantage
members who do abide by the rules and to our
paying customers lo put a stop to the practice.”
The program's rules specify that customers
earning free trips and benefits cannot sell their
tickets to others. Members may give them to
anyone they choose, but the airline has repeat-
edly reminded people that the awards can not
be sold, purchased or bartered.
The suits were filed in Fort Worth against
Texas Traveller, in Salt Lake City against Plati-
num World Travel and the Coupon Connec-
tion; and in New York against American Cou-
pon Exchange. The companies do major
business in buying awards from frequent fliers
and'selling them to others.
In all three suits. American has asked for an
injunction to stop the defendants from purchas- '
ing, sellinj> bartering or brokering AAd vantage
frequent flier bonus mileage.
American filed a similar suit Tuesday in Fort
Worth against Texas Budget Flights and the
travel agency's owners. Curtis R. Sweeten and
Tonya i<L Sweeten, the Fort .Worth Star-Tele-
gram reported.
CxmuiKMdiiies
Scpcl
High Low Bid
SUGAR
French Inina per metric ton
Ask
Cta’gc
Oct
1680
1640
1-675
1690
+53
Dec
1035
1620
1645
10*5
+53
AAar
1670
1070
1657
1065
+40
AAav
1060
1625
1654
1660
+35
Aug
N.T.
N.T.
1657
1675
+43
Ocl
N.T.
N.T.
1665
1680
+45
Esl. val: 2X8 a tors of 50 Ions.
Prev. actual
Miles: X71B.
Oaen interest: 1&226
COCOA
french francs pet in kg
Sen N.T. N.T. 1820 — —30
Dec N.T. N.T. 97V 1JI05 —30
AAar NT. N.T. *30 950 —40
AAav N.T. N.T. *70 — —35
Jul N.T. NT. 985 — —35
Sea N.T. N.T. 1800 — — 35
Dec N.T. N.T. 1820 — —35
Est. val: Ololsat 10 tans. Prev. actual sales: 0.
Open intern! : 74X
COFFEE
French li wo per 100 kg
Sea 1835 1820 1825 1835 +10
Nav 1875 I860 1865 1875 +10
Jan N.r. N.T. 18*0 — +5
Mar 1855 1855 1840 1860 +15
May N.T. N.T. 1830 — +10
Jul N.T. N.T. 1870 — +5
Seo N.T. N.T. 1815 — +5
Est voi : 29 lots of 5 ions. Prev. actual sales:
33. Open mler esl: 1840.
Source; Bourse Be Commerce
^L/Midoi^lVIeja^
Sepcl
PrevNws
BM Aik
London s
Commodities
Close
BM Ask
ALUMINUM
Sterling per metric ton
Sool 159780 160280 165*80 165980
Forward 1S2&JX) 152780 156880 156980
COPPER CATHODES (High Grade]
Sterl ing per metric ton
Seal 141280 141480 1J97JB 139980
Forward 131580 138680 137580 137680
COPPER CATHODES (Standard)
Sterling per metric ton
SPd 1335.00 134580 133080 134080
Forward 132580 133580 132080 133080
LEAD
Sterling per metric tan
Spot 36180 36X00 36100 36780
Forward 367.00 36980 37180 37280
NICKEL
Sterling per metric Ian
Dollars per metric ton _
Spot 13200 1X250 13250 1 3350
Forward 12800 12850 12825 12875
SILVER
UA cents per tray ouace
5001 65680 65980 65080 65280
Forward 670.00 67X00 66480 66680
zinc (man Grade)
Sterling per metric tan
Spot 135580 1360.00 81580 81780
Forward 133180 132500 80480 88580
Source: AP.
S&PIOO
Index Options
j Pnidends
SrpL 1
Company Par Amt Pay Rec
INCREASED
United Bankstaares O .14 0-30 9-9
USUAL
Far West Flnancl
G&K Services
■V Q .10
Q 83 Vj
9- 21
10- 3
a-aanual; m-manttahr; q-qoartertv; t-nunl-
annual
Dill Ritures
Options
W. C4rmanAtart-t2&0Mt marks, emtj oer mark
SrpL I
Strike CaSs-SttHe p«ts-sttne
Price taMta. swooita.^^^
nun marks cads per nark
Sept. I
Previa as
BM Aik
Close
Bid Ask Hign low
SUGAR
U4. Dollars per metric ion
Get 74430 24680 3*630 23780 23880 238J0
Dec 735J0 24980 73480 23680 230 JO 73180
AAar 34X60 34380 3*380 731 60 ZJ1A0 23480
AAav 236.00 23640 73580 227.40 22680 277 JO
Aug 23080 ZJ4JM N T N.T 72600 236 40
Oct 728J0 23280 22780 22780 22S0O 22680
Dec 225J0 23180 N.T. N.T. 21080 22780
Volume: 7J85 lots ot 50 tom.
COCOA
SMriiiM oer metric Ion
Sen B*7 864 876
B50
see
90S
Dec
815
816
830
m
847
848
AAar
801
802
810
790
823
824
AAOV
803
80S
B07
793
82*
830
Jul
813
815
817
B07
837
838
Sep
834
825
929
814
847
848
dec
864
BAS
868
853
887
888
volume: 1 1.789 lols of 10 tons.
GaSOil
U_S. Sailors per metric Ion
Sep I77J5 17750 1Z7J5 126 00 1J750 127.75
Oct 12*80 129.75 I30JS 12150 13080 130J5
Nav 13150 131.75 13X50 13180 13X25 13X50
Dec 13X75 134 00 1 3425 13380 1345D 131 J5
Jaa 131 JO 131.7J 13X75 131 JS 13X25 13X50
FeB 139 Jj 129 JO 13080 I29J5 129 50 129.75
Mar 177.00 17740 17780 127.00 17780 17740
Apr 12580 17625 13650 13650 13650 17780
AAOT 12X00 12600 N.T. N.T. 1X180 17780
Volume. 4*13 lols of 100 ions.
SOurccs: Reuters ana London Petroleum Ft-
ch arm.
Strtb
CoflvLna
SrpL I
Pah-tost
Price Sts
oa
Nn Me ta
Od
NOV DK
ZB
37H
— — ft
_
— —
ZB
—
— - ft
Tft
Ift —
TO
i»
18 ft
- - *6
1ft
Tft (ft
23)
in*
I4U
- - 1ft
1ft
5ft -
M
7ta
lift
IJ - 2ft
4ft
4ft Ift
IU
4
7ft
fft — 4ft
Cft
8ft —
Bk
IN
n
7 8ft 6ft
fft
lift lift
BS
A
n
4ft — lift
12ft
14ft -
2U
ft
1ft
ft Ski 16
It
17 18ft
3(5
1%
1
ft — ns
M
— —
271
ft
ft
Ml 36
W* -
775
—
ft
ft - 9ft
—
— —
m
—
ft
ft 1 —
—
— —
CaBs: «M ndurai 117,103: DM earn Iin.3t4.171
PvK: total volume mac total open bit. ZBJQ1
SSP iHlsdn:
HigHM.ll IwMN dose 34556 -151
Sourer. CBO£.
Stptl
DBCOum
Pre*.
Bid
Offer
Yt*W
Yield
J+ngpth mil
7X8
7X6
7X2
7X2
4-memii hi
769
767
70*
709
VyrarHl
707
765
8X6
825
Pre».
BM
Oder
YleW
Yteta
38- *r. band
*8 1732
986/32
9X1
9X1
Source: Salomon Brothers.
51
263
m
_
001
00)
a
161
NO
—
90*
021
5)
100
UP
IS9
an
044
54
8.M
072
U)
877
887
»
8D3
038
065
161
1X3
56 001
ESL Mol voi:
019
UAL'
039
3-59
7X1
Us
in
Spot
Commodities
k
Sepc l
Commodity
Today
Prev.
Aluminum, Ib
1X3
Coffee, Ita
Capoer electrolytic, to
UP
1 05
Iron FOB. Ion
31300
Lead, It)
8X4
0X4
Print cJatti. vd
050
Silver, Irov ox
6615
Sleet (billets i. ion
47100
Steel 1 scrap), ton
131
Tin. ib
40458
46354
Source: AP.
066
Ota
CMta: WML vd: UW. open hL: 96974
PatR wed val: UK- ora taL- mat
Source: CME.
British Steel Selling
Wheelset Unit to ABB
Reuters
LONDON — Asea Brown Bo-
ven, the Swedish-Swiss electrical
engmeering group, has agreed to
buy British Wbedset Manufactur-
ers, a subsidiary of British Steel
Corp^ the companies said Thurs-
day.
No financial details of the trans-
action were given. The move is part
of ABB's efforts to expand its Brit-
ish operations, particularly in the
transportation area.
Certain offerings of wcuria'es, fuupciaJ
services or mierecu tn real esuu publishoJ
in ibis newspaper Are om Mnijonzed in
certain junsructiocs in wtneh ihe Imenu-
uooal Herald Tribune is dnuibuied, in-
cludrng Use U oiled Slates of America.
do pm comiitute oTfenngs of securides.
services or inccrcsu in these jurisc&ctiaaL
Hie Imcrn*tioa«l Herald Tribune :«mm—
no rcsponsibiEiy whatsoever lor in« idvra-
ib £or offering* of any kind
French Growth
Dropped to 0.6%
In 2d Quarter
Reuters
PARIS — France’s cconomv
grew by 0.6 pereem in the second*
quarter of 1988, the National Sta-
tistics Institute reported Thursday.
That was slower than 1.2 percent in
the first quarter of this year and 1
percent in the second quarter of
last year.
The statistics institute, known as
INSEE. said that French economic
growth would reach 3 percent for
alj of 1988 if ihe economy retain*
its momentum.
Finance Minister Pierre Berego-
voy forecast earlier this week that
French growth for the year would
probably be above 3 percent and
he said it could reach 3.5 percent.
France recorded expansion in its
gross domestic product or 2.2 per-
cent in 1987.
The state institute said that al-
though production of goods and
services slowed in the second qu£ v
ter, oumut remained at a high level
INSEE said private consump-
tion fell 0.1 percent from the first
quarter of the year. Purchases of
food and manufactured products,
which make up more than half of
household consumption, fell bv 0 ^
percent and 2 percent.
?
INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 1988
Page IS
BUSINESS ROUNDUP
A Split Fed Allows Tokyo Bank Deal
Compiled by Our Staff From DUpjicha
WASHINGTON — The Federal
K Reserve Board with one strong dis-
senting vote, has approved Bank of
Tokyo Lid, s S750 million takeover
of Union Bank of California.
Governor Martha R. Seger. the
dissenter in Wednesday's 5-1 vote,
said Japan had not opened its
banking market enough to US.
banks.
“While some progress is bang
made in opening Japanese mar ital*
to U.S. banking organizations, U.S.
banking [ organizations and other fi-
nancial institutions, in my opinion.
are still far from being afforded the
full opportunity to compete in Ja-
pan." she said in a statement
Japanese interests control four
of California's 10 largest banks.
Bank of Tokyo, with assets of
about $183 billion, owns 77 percent
of California First Bank, the sixth
largest bank in the state with assets
of $6.1 billion. Calif ornia Fust
agreed in February to bay Union
Bank, the Los Angeles-based bank
that is the state's Fifth largest with
assets of S9.1 billion, from Britain's
. Standard Chartered PLC.
Also Wednesday, the Fed ap~
, l
V
? .
, , Cadbury- Schweppes Profit
Grew 28.5% in Half Year
• I
i
1 :
Return
LONDON — Cadbury -
Schweppes PLC the British candy
and soft-drink group, reported
Thursday that its pretax profit had
risen 28.5 percent to £81.7 milli on
(S 137.2 million) in the first six
months of 1988.
Revenue grew to £1.06 billion,
up 13.6 percent Cram the corre-
sponding period of 1987.
71ie company was a target of bid
speculation during the recent take-
over of Rowntree PLC another big
•jxSritish candy maker, which was ac~
Squired by Nestlfe SA for around
$4.5 billion after a bidding battle
with Jacobs Sucfaard AG.
General Cinema Corp„ the lead-
ing U.S. bottler of Pepk Cola, has
an 18.4 percent shareholding in
Cadbury-Schweppes. Market ana-
lysts believe General Cinema is in-
terested primarily in the British
group's soft-drink business rather
than its confectionery side.
Another U.S. chocolate compa-
ny, Hershey Foods Corp„ said in
July that it had agreed to buy the
U.S. confectionery operations of
Cadbury-Schweppes for about
S27Q million.
Operating profit was £89.9 mil-
lion in the half year, up 35.4 per-
cent. Cadbury said 70 percent of its
the increase came from established
businesses and the balance from
acquisitions integrated into the
beverage and confectionery busi-
nesses in Australia, France, the
United States and Britain.
proved an application from Bank
of Seoul, the largest bank in South
Korea, to form Seoul Bank of Cali-
fornia in Los Angeles. Again. Mis.
Seger dissented.
In another development involv-
ing Japanese financial institutions,
a Tokyo newspaper reported on
Thursday that Nomura Securities
Co. planned to buy GNP Com-
modities lnc_ a futures and options
brokerage based in C hicago.
Nomura, the world's largest bro-
kerage firm, is expected to acquire
5 1 percent of the common shares of
GNP, which is capitalized at $22
million.
GNP is an established trading
firm with clearing status on the
Chicago Board of Trade, the Chica-
go Mercantile Exchange, the Chi-
cago Board Options Exchange and
the Philadelphia Stock Exchange.
In Chicago. Brian Monieson,
GNFs chief executive officer and
one of its two shareholders, said
GNP had bdd preliminary discus-
sions with the Japanese firm.
Control of GNP would give No-
mura an edge over other Asian
companies that are moving into the
U.S. futures and options markets.
GNFs traders already have ac-
cess to favorable positions in the
best trading pits, while newcomers
often must start on the fringes.
The U.S. units of Daiwa Securi-
ties Co., Yamaichi Securities Co.
and Nikko Securities Co. have
clearing membership of the CBOT.
Meanwhile, the Tokyo Stock Ex-
change and Osaka Stock Exchange
are preparing to launch trading in
stock-index fixtures on Saturday.
(Reuters, AFP, AP)
Amoco Completes Buyout of Dome , a Record m Canada
■■■A
Goodman
To Sell Its
RHM Stake
Return
LONDON — Goodman Fielder
Wattie Ltd., the big Australian
foods concern, said Thursday that
it would sell its 29.99 percent stake
in Ranks Hows McDougal! PLC
after the referral last month of its
bid for RHM to the British Mo-
nopolies Commission.
The £1.7 billion ($2.86 billion)
takeover bid for Ranks Hovis. one
of Britain’s two biggest bakeries,
lapsed when the referral was made.
Goodman said then that it would
reassess its position, and analysts
expected the bid to be dropped.
“The board of Goodman Fielder
Wattie believes that it is now in the
best interests of its shareholders for
die company to dispose of its 29.99
Bilzerian Chips Another Piece Off Singer for $285 Million in a statement-
industry had said it was concerned
about how the proposed takeover
would affect competition in view of
how Goodman was financing its
bid.
Reurers
TORONTO — Amoco Corp. on Thursday
completed a 5.5 billion Canadian dollar ($4.4
billion) takeover of Dome Petroleum Ltd-,
the largest corporate takeover in Canadian
history.
Dome, once a high-flying oil explorer, has
been brought low by debt and plunging ofl
prices. It has eroded steadily since the early
1980s. when its ambitious spending program
and falling oil prices put it on the edge of
collapse.
Dome now is about 6 billion dollars in debt
and reports assets of 4.1 billion dollars. Its
stock price has sank from a high in 2981 of
25J8 dollars to 1.39 dollars on Wednesday.
In 1987 Dome had a net loss of 318 million
dollars on revenue of 1.49 billion dollars. In
its heyday in 1980, net earnings were 287.2
milli on dollars on revenue of 1.14 billion
dollars.
The Dome- Amoco merger will create an
energy powerhouse with combined assets of
7.48 billion dollais. Amoco Canada said.
Amoco, based in Chicago, win acquire the
company through its Amoco Canada Petro-
leum Co. unit
Dome owns gas properties in Weston
Canada and the Canadian Arctic valued at
about 4.5 billion dollars as of the end of last
year. The value of those properties and its oil
and eas reserves diminished while the take-
over battle wore on, but the merged company
will quickly find new strength, Amoco said.
“Both of these companies are partners,"
said an Amoco Canada spokesman, Ted
Rolfvondeabaumeo. "There is a lot of syner-
gy between these two companies. Dome and
Amoco are joint operators in a number of
projects."
Amoco made its bid in April 1987 and
Dome agreed to the takeover, but it had taken
until this week to settle the claims of Dome's
many creditors and to settle challenges by
dissenting shareholders. Dome's sharehold-
ers finally approved the takeover in June.
On Monday. Amoco cleared the last tmgor
obstacle to the Dome purchase. It reached an
agreement to settle a 400 million dollar loan
that Dome secured in 1981 Tium Japan’s
Arctic Petroleum Corp.
Neither Amoco nor Dome has said how
much the settlement w£Q add to Dome’s price.
The loan had an interest rate of 16 percent,
and Dome said it owed about 1J2 billion
dollars by the beginning of tins year.
Officials said last year that settling the
loan, with interest, could add another 1 bil-
lion to the cost of buying Dome.
On Tuesday, an Alberta court confirmed
the derision erf a previous court about the
fairness of Amoco's takeover.
Abdul Rehmann Premji, a shareholder,
had contended at a hearing earlier this sam-
mer that the investors he represented offered
1 billion dollars more for Dome than Amoco.
But the court held that Amoco’s bid was fair.
Compiled by Our Staff From Dispatches
NEW YORK — Singer Co. has
agreed to sell its Kearfott Guidance
& Navigation Division to Astro-
nautics Corp. of America for $285
million.
The agreement, announced
Wednesday, means that Singer has
disposed of eight of the 12 units
that went on the block after Paul A.
Bilzerian and an investor group he
controls bought the military con-
tractor in April.
The sales will raise S1.94 billion,
slightly more than Mr. BQzemn's
14 Oklahoma Thrifts Merged in Another Rescue Package
By Nathaniel C. Nash
i New York Times Service
WASHINGTON — The Federal
Home Loan Bank Board has an-
nounced yet another giant rescue
package for ailing savings and loan
associations in the Southwestern
United States that eventually could
cost the government almost $2 tril-
lion.
The agency said Wednesday that
it had taken over 14 Oklahoma sav-
ings associations, reorganized them
into six institutions and provided
SU billion in financial aia through
notes issued by the Federal Savings
Jt Loan Insurance Corp. The insti-
rations' combined assets have a
book value of $3.63 billion.
The Bank Board said they would
be offered to investors, starting
Thursday.
The rescue is the fifth in two
weeks for unhealthy savings insti-
tutions.
In all the agency has committed
$10.3 billion from the FSUC to
rejuvenate 46 institutions in Texas,
Oklahoma. California, Minnesota,
Tennessee. Iowa and Idaho.
The bank board also is negotiat-
ing with the Robert M. Bass Group
of Fort Worth over the purchase of
American Savings & Loan Associa-
tion of Stockton. California, a unit
of Financial Corp. of America.
The bank board earlier this
month set Wednesday as a deadline
to complete negotiations with the
Bass Group.
Mr. Wall conceded that one of
the main reasons for the torrid pace
of deal-making is that much of the
assistance from the agency is in the
form of promissory notes issued by
the FSLIC, the agency that insures
deposits at 3,000 savings institu-
tions. As of OcL I, all FSLIC notes
outstanding will be counted as pan
of the federal government’s budget
deficit.
“This is one of the monkeys on
our back that is moving us to do
deals," he said.
He projected that by the end or
September, the bank board may
have as much as $16 billion in
FSLIC notes outstanding.
One bank board official said.
“The plan is to get them solvent,
issue the notes now and then take
the time we need to find buyers for
them."
Wednesday’s action brings to 94
the number of institutions the
agency has liquidated, merged or
injected with financial aid this year,
compared with 48 for all of 1987.
Foreign Drug Firms Find Prescription for Success in Japan
Reuters
TOKYO — Foreign drug companies have
found the prescription for success in Japan.
Committed, research-oriented pharmaceuti-
cal companies from overseas are expected to
increase sales and expand their market share,
analysts say.
"Foreigners’ market share will increase, may-
be to near 30 percent over the next five to 10
years from around a current 20 percent.” said
David Dible. analyst at Hoare Govett Japan.
Japan is the fastest-growing medicine market
, in the developed world. The proportion of peo-
ple over 65 is expected to swell to 23.5 percent
of the population by the year 2020 from 10_2
percent in 1985, the Health Ministry forecast.
Recent investments in sales and research by
some foreign companies will bring them into
line with Japanese competitors, analysts said.
“The smart companies have realized you
have to be operating the whole spectrum of
functions in Japan," said Reed Maurer of the
Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association in
Tokyo, a body that advises U.S. companies.
“Establishing a presence from research lab-
oratory to salesman is the secret.” he said.
“Salesmen cost about 12 milli on yen a year
each." or about $88,000, “and you need at least
600 of them to be in the ball game."
Nippon Glaxo LtcL. 50 percent owned by
Glaxo Holdings PLC of Britain, plans to dou-
ble its sales force to 1,000 over the next five
years, a company spokesman said.
Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd., the market
leader, said it bas 1,500 salesmen. Middle-tier
local companies average about 800.
Nippon Glaxo wants to roughly double sales
to 100 billion yen within five years.
This year it will start building a laboratory
that will employ 200 researchers.
Many of the 26 foreign-based firms here are
following the lead of uba-Grigy Japan KK,
which divorced itself from a sales tie-up with
Takeda and Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co.
The separation saved Ciba from 10 to 20
percent of its total sales costs that it previously
paid to the Japanese companies as a distribu-
tion fee. a spokesman said
Foreign companies that build independent
research laboratories and hire mainly Japanese
scientists “can find contacts in the scientific
world which also assesses the efficacy of their
products.” said an analyst at a major Japanese
brokerage. Highly effective drugs get favorable
treatment in government pricing policies.
Bristol-Myers KK is preparing to set up a
laboratory in Ayase. near Tokyo, costing 10
billion yen, a company spokesman said The
company hopes to double sales over the next
Gve years and increase its sales force to between
700 and 800 from 500 now’, he added
Japan Upjohn Ltd hopes to have 400 at its
laboratory near Tokyo by 1995.
DUNLOP: Australian Conglomerate Seeks Growth Outside Home Market
(Continued from fust finance page)
ecu live general manager of corpo-
rate affairs.
“Each year we lend every operat-
ing head the money he needs,” he
added “half of it interest-free, the
other half at market rates."
Along with the autonomy, come
a series of financial goals for divi-
fSn heads.
>*‘Eveiy month, each operating
unit head has to report how it is
doing on meeting a set of key ra-
tios," Mr. McDonald said “includ-
ing operating profits to total assets,
earnings per share, and return on
equity.”
Following those regular reports
has been one of Mr. Brass’s duties
since 19S5. when he was brought to
Pacific Dunlop’s headquarters by
Mr. Gough from the consumer
products group.
When Mr. Brass moved into the
top job, Mr. Gough remained dep-
uty c hairman and non-executive di-
rector of the company. But most of
his interests these days are outside
the company.
Mr. Brass, meanwhile, is making
his mark as managing director.
He recently orchestrated the
company’s first major step away
from its traditional origins in the
rubber business, with the acquisi-
tion this year of the Australian-
based Nucleus and its Tdectronics
unit The company markets high-
technology medical products in
Australia and the United States.
“Pacific Dunlop couldn't remain
tied to its rubber base forever and
still grow rapidly." Mr. Brass said.
“The break had to come one day.
“We see medical sendees as one
of the most promising growth ar-
eas ," he added.
But Mr. Brass said he favors
moves into overseas markets only
when Pacific Dunlop has “some
sort of distinct edge."
An example is Ansell Interna-
tional Lt<L which entered the rub-
ber glove and condom market in
the United States in 1981 through
the acquisition of a subsidiary of
G.D. Searle. The purchase offered
Ansell immediate cost advantages
in the business.
Ansell makes the bulk of its latex
medical gloves in Malaysia, near its
rubber supply. That way. the com-
pany avoids the cost of shipping
tons of latex across the Pacific
Ocean and takes advantage of Ma-
laysian tax breaks and low local
labor costs.
The gloves arc then shipped via
California to a packing facility in
Juarez, Mexico, which offers other
cost and tax advantages. The
packed gloves then move into the
United States to a distribution
warehouse in H Paso. Texas.
Pacific Dunlop took similar ad-
vantage of cost benefits in its 25-
year relationship with China,
where it obtained an exclusive con-
tract to export footwear from sev-
eral large factories.
Some of the shoes, which are
made of kidskm, are made for the
Australian market. Bui millions of
other pairs are aimed at the Ameri-
can market via Penaljo Shoes,
which Pacific Dunlop acquired in
1984.
Pacific Dunlop will soon import
cowhide boots and shoes into the
United States from Poland and dis-
tribute them under the Revelations
brand, which it bought in 1986.
Mr. Brass said Pacific Dunlop
believes in “the importance of
brand leadership and the control”
in its distribution networks.
Improved technology led Pacific
Dunlop into the U.S. battery mar-
ket The concern sought to develop
a more efficient high-voltage bat-
tery during the era of higher oil
prices. After road-testing the Pul-
sar battery in Australia, the compa-
ny sought markets overseas.
In 1985. Pacific Dunlop acquired
the troubled U.S. operations of the
Pacific Chloride group of Britain.
Two years later, it bought control
of GNB, the international battery
unit of Gould Inc. that makes
Champion batteries.
The Pulsar wiD initially be aimed
at the replacement market. But Pa-
cific Dunlop's goal is to eventually
establish itself in the original-
equipment market for conventional
batteries.
Under an arrangement with Ja-
pan Storage Battery, the largest
battery producer in Japan. Pacific
Dunlop s batteries division helps
supply the increasing number of
Japanese- run auto plants in the
United States.
“The Japanese are more com-
fortable with people they know and
trust." said Graham G. Spur ling,
head of the batteries unit.
But joint ventures — such as the
arrangement with Japan Storage
and an agreement to sell tires in the
South Pacific in partnership with
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. —
are not common for Pacific Dun-
lop.
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INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFIED
(Continued from Back Page)
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total acquisition costs plus interest
The price for Keaifott, which is
86 percent of expected 1988 reve-
nue and 8.9 times operating profits,
is more modest man other asset
sales recently announced by Singer.
The sale of Singer’s international
simulation business is expected to
be announced shortly for $175 mil-
lion. Of the company he bought,
Mr. Bilzerian will still have three
operations left to sell as well as two
stakes, worth about $100 million,
in other companies.
The latest deal is also significant
because Astronautics, based in
Milwaukee, prevailed over at least
two foreign Didders.
Foreign acquirers often have an
edge in bidding contests became
the weak dollar increases their buy-
ing power and the accounting prac-
tices of their countries allow them
to solve some problems that would
deter U.S. buyers.
In the military arena, however,
U.S. companies may enjoy the up-
per hand if a business is highly
sensitive, said Michael J. Urfirer,
an investment banker at Sbearson
I eh man Hutton, which has been
advising Mr. Bilzerian.
Also Wednesday, Honeywell
Inc. said it planned to seU four
units in its Space and Aviation Sys-
tems business, which serve military
markets.
The units are Electro-Optics Di-
vision, Training and Control Sys-
tems Division, Defense Communi-
cations and Production Division,
and Signal Analysis Cen ter.
The divisions’ combined
were $430 million in 1987.
(NYT, AP)
Analysts said the government
appeared to be worried about bow
wdl RHM could compete if it were
part of a nigger company with a
heavy debt burden.
In late trading Thursday on the
London Stock Exchange, RHM
shares were down 19 pence, to 388
pence. It was not known how much
Goodman had paid for its stake.
NEW PARTNERS
NEW
CONT1GENCIES
NEW
PRODUCTS!
CHEMICAL PRODUCTS FERTILIZERS
Creogas - liquified argon
Crotonaldehyde
Bulyraldehyde
Ion-exchange membranes
Liquid chlorine
Low-viscosity polystyrene
suspension
Formalin
Diefhylamine
Sodium thiosulphate of
pharmacopoeia quality
Sodium thiosulphate of
photography quality
Sodium sulphate
Sodium thiosulphate
Barium carbonate
Barium carbonate of stor-
age battery quality
Banum carbonate for ba-
ryta coating service
Industrial detergents
De-icing chemicals
Corrosion inhibitors
Copper sulphate
Cryolite
Potassium tripolyphos-
phate
Pyro potassium phos-
phate
DRESSINGS
STIMULANTS
Sapropei - fluvial silt used
for soil improvement and
dressing
Ammophosphate
Ammonia liquor
Azophoska
Nitrophoska
Monocalcium phosphate
Tricalcium phosphate
Phosphate rock meal
Ammonium sulphate
Nrtrodiammonium phos-
phate
Drammonium phosphate
used as a fertilizer
Liquid fertilizer 10-34-0
PROGRESS-1 - sodium-
humate- modified carb-
amide
GUMAT - a mineral plant
growth stimulant
CHEMICALS
Extra-pure nitric add
Reactive sulphuric acid
Metaphosphoric acid
Pyrophosphoric acid
Phosphoric anhydride
Monopotassium phos-
phate
Dipotassium phosphate
Trisodium phosphate
Disodium phosphate
COMPOSITE
MATERIALS
Graphite-4000 - for high-
temperature furnace and
water-wall elements ex-
posed to remelt tempera-
tures up to 2300°C and
gas temperatures up to
4000°C
Graphite elements: blocks
sized 500x500x2000,
plates, rings, disks, molds,
heat-resistant water-walls,
current-carrying elements
Carbonic cloths: fillers for
plastics, high-temperature
insulation, filters for cor-
roding liquids and gases
Carbonic fibre for heat-re-
sistant and structural ma-
terials
MONOGRAN - a fine-
grain graph itized material
impregnated with resins
El - a roasted material
used for lining services in
the chemical industry, re-
sistant to attrition
EPAN - a carbonic fibrous
material: 1 kg of EPAN
used in centrifugal pumps
saves 150 kg of stainless
steel or 50 kg of titanium
MINERALS
Nepheline concentrate for
making glass, ceramics,
etc.
Zeolites: for soil improve-
ment; food dressing for
animals, poultry, fish; for
water filtration and soil de-
activation
Bentonite: for food dress-
ing; wine filtration; metal-
lurgical services
UGLERT and STRUKTBIT
minerals for making drill-
ing muds
Quartz sands for drilling,
filtration and household
services
OZOCERITE (mineral
wax) for health treatment
and cosmetic services
Diatomaceous powder
used as filter, catalyst, ad-
sorbent
Boratic ore B 2 O 3 15%
Palygorskite
Kanazite - a new raw min-
eral for quality glass pro-
duction
Charge of metallurgical
pitch coke and anthracite
(to be used as a filler or
fuel)
Siberian marble
Estonian oil shales
Ash-and-graphite mixture
for continuous steel cast-
ing services
THE USSR MINISTRY OF FERTILIZERS HAS SET UP A FOR-
EIGN TRADE ASSOCIATION
V/0 S0JUZAGR0CHIMEXP0RT
32/34, Smolenskaya-Sennaya pi., 121200, Moscow, USSR
Telex: 411268 SPE SU. Tel.: 244-19-79; 244-47-68.
W
■ &
.3.
f.
7 .
&
¥-'■
.1 -
&
- Page 14 .
INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 1988
Ihursdays
AMEX
Closing
Tables include the nationwide prices
up la Hie closing on wall Street
and do not reflect late trades elsewhere.
i it! Hit Associated Press
13 l : 6* a ABI II 20 10n lOW JOW
10 5H ABMG 65 4* 4% 4*
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ADVERTISEMENT
INTERNATIONAL FUNDS (Quotations Supplied by Funds Listed) Sept. 1, 1988
Net asset value qdototfoas are supplied by Die Funds listed with the exception of some quotes based on Issue price.
The morainal symbols Ind kata frequency of quotations supplied: (d) -dally; (w> -areekhri (b)-N- month tv; (r) -revatatr; «) - twice weekly; (ml - monthly
AL-MAL GROUP
(w ) Al-Mal Trust, S A 5 295
t r I Manaoed Currency 1 1174
( r > Futures -- - 8 Bfl
iwl Efniltv ■ - S 1004
Iw) Band S 1010
APAX FINANCIAL COUP.
Maritime Iwuso .ROB N45J4asaau.
fm) Ameriamltal MV. _____ > M
AURELIA ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD.
P.O Boa 55 SSnNgsmXghanwa
Iwl Nicholas-AoDlcpale Aurelia S
BANK JULIUS BAER & CO. LM.
I d I Baertxmd — SF
Id I Connor SF
I d ) Equlbaar America SF
I d 1 Eauiboer Europe - SF
I d > taulbocr Pacific SF
I d I Slockbar SF
(dlSFR-BAER SF
fdlSwissbar SF
BAII MULTICURRENCY
ir ) Multicurrency USS _ 5
f r I Multicurrency Ecu ECl
1 r i Multicurrency Yen Y 3
( r 1 Multicurrency FFR FF
BNP INTERFUNDS
(w) Interband Fund _____ S
(wl Inter currency USS S
twl Inlcrcurrmev DM DM
Iwl tntercurrencv Sterling (
fw) Iniercurrcncv Managed _ 3
Iwt imereaui tv French Otter _ s
i w ) Inlerequlrv Pacific Otter _ S
Iwl Intereaultv N. Amer. Otter. S
(wt Intereaultv European Class 3
iw) mtereauitv Australia Cls._ 5
( d I CS Money Market Fund S 1311 X 9
292 J 3 (d >C 5 Money Market Fund . DM I 174 A 5
1174.90 ( d i CS Money Market Fund — C 1338.50
849.60 ( d I CS Money Market Fd Yen Y 111 , 444 X 0
IS 96 X 1 DIT INVESTMENT FFM
101022 -HdtConcentro ... DM 3140
■Mdl Inn Ftenlentona DM 7&J0
DREXEL BURNHAM LAMBERT INC
94.97 HOnctwsfor House. 77 Londwi wall
TD. LONDON EC 2 (01 92097971
<wl Flnsburv Grouo Ltd S 156 X 9
L S 10826 (wl Winchester Capital 3 103 AS
L Iwl Winchester Holdings . FF 13137
SF 928 X 0 * Iwl Winchester Holdings — 5 14 X 1
SF 1643 X 0 * Iw) WlncJHoldlnqs LtlLE.B-S ECU 1097.16
SF 1342 X 0 * Iwl WlneBeserves-E-BJ — ECU 1 D 49 AQ
SF 1291X0* |W| WlncReservJMuttlGyBd. ECU 10X0
SF 1481 X 0 * Iwl Worldwide Securities S 26.14
SF 1791 X 0 * I w) Worldwide Saedal S 64932
SF 999 X 0 - tml Winch Fut. Diversified S 18 X 0
SF 2171 X 0 * (ml Winch Fut^rion Series — S 21 X 6
(ml Winchester Frontier S 140.68
5 1 , 189 X 2 (ml Winchester Recovery Ltd _ S 94 J 6
ECU 1 X 7535 EBC TRUST CO I JERSEY) LTD.
Y 228.11219 1-3 Set* St «St. HeHer,- 0534 - 3 A 331
FF IO./ 7 AX 7 EBC AMRO TRADED CURRENCY FUND.
0 (d)lnc:BM. S 14 X 1 -Offer. S
17527 - eidlCap : Bid. S lSXSOHar S
10 J 8 " INTERNATIONAL INCOME FUND
30 X 6 * I d I Short Term 'A' ( Accuml 3
1021- id) Short Term 'A' (Dlstrl S
9 X 3 I d) Short Term 'B' (ACCum) _ 3
10 X 4 Id) Short Term 'B 1 (Dlstrl S
14 X 3 (w) Lang Term — 3
10.18 ELDERS (212) 573-0440
BJa (wl Elders Futures Fund S
1 IL 63 ELDERS SWITZ.( 03 S)M 79 79
I w) imeriu. Capital Belgian . LF 52 X 58 X 0 (wlElderslnlBli
Iw) Imerfua Coa.Fr Security FF 10 X 32.95 (wlEtaersAusB
iwl mterlux Cantial FFr FF 1144457 EQUIFLEX LIM
iwt Iniertuv Cao.Fronce Can. FF I 0258 u 32
Iw) Interlua Cap. LUF/BEF LF LASJI 1 X 0
Iwl Interlua Capital ECU _ ECU 1 , 189 X 7
BANQUE INDOSUEZ
Iw) Asian Growth Fund 3 24 X 9
Iwl Aston Income Fund _____ 3 175 *
Iw) Diver band SF 87.15
(wl F|F-lnlemat.DlvJ6____ S 1413
iw) FiF-lniemat.Dht.B S 1654
Iwl FIF Intemat-Amertca 3 1413
Iwl FIF Internal. Europe I 2329
iwl fif imemcrt.PacJHc s 40 XB
(Wl France Blue chins Nal _ FF 92504 93
X0 (wlElders Ini BldSF nn XOQ tter
.95 IwlEldersAusBId AS 97 . 350 ffer
57 EQUIFLEX LIMITED
J 2 (wl Europe A
m |wl QoMA
47 (wl North America A
SF 108 X 0
AS 11025
twl France Blue chips No 2 _ FF9
iw) France International FF
Iw) IndosuezMulllhandsDhrA S
I - 1 Ihdosue* MulltaondS DIvXI 3
< w) tndosue.- Mullltmis DM „ 3 10029 Iw) FAC Atlantic t 14X2
Iwl indosuo: Multibands USS „ 3 101.40 I w) FEC European S 28.17
Iwl tnooMies Mutllbands YEN . S 10084X0 iw) FEC Oriental 3 71.97
iwl IPNA-3 I 952X0 IwlFICN. American MCFd . 3 7.91
twl The Siam Fund 3 11X9 iw) F8X Nordic Fund — 3 825
iw) Pacific Gold Fund 3 11X7 FIDELITY POB 470. Hamfltoa Bermuda
BANQUE PRIVEEE.DE ROTHSCHILD !m) FW. Amer.Val.il Com. S 7837
I b 1 Cursor BP Fi«d Int Fund— DM 92X3 Iml Fid. Amer.Vol.ll CumJPrel. 3 10224
iblCursilor BP General Fund _ DM11332 tml Fid. Amer. Val.l 1 1 Com. — 1 4030
24 X 9 19 Royal Square, SI. Heller, Jersey, Cl.
8 . 75 * (wl External Fund 3 26 X 6
87.15 wl Cash Fund C 2924
1423 wlFi. Perseus 3 9 J 1
1654 ERMITAGEMGT. CAYMAN LTD.
1413 PC BOX H 92 . Grand Cayman, BW1
2329 w> GAM Ermlloge Ltd. 3 21 X 3
4008 Eure Pacific Advisers Ltd.
■50493 w) Comete 3 777 X 5
X 5 O 40 wl Meteare Y 11409000
B 9 X 6 w I Pndllc Horizon Invt. Fd 3 1 A 05 J 1
13018 FECMGMT. LTD. INV. ADVISERS
257 X 9 . Laurence Paunty Hill. EC 4 01 - 623-4400
10029 Iw) FECAHanHC t 14 X 2
Iw) Dalwa Ld Ini. Band .
i b i Eagle Fund
Iw) Ecu D-Or
Ibt Govern m. Sec. Fund*
Iw) Isis Slant
iw) Loicam
t b I Opportunities Fund _
I b I Pruop fund
I b I Prlflrsl
I b l Pri-Tech
I w ) Rnnle Phis — _____
102552 Im Fid. Amer. Val.l 1 1 Cum Pref. 3
9997 X 0 Id Fidelity Amer. Assets 3
10150 Id Fidelity Australia Fund 3
. S 1989 X 1
3 752 x 9
DM 4492
3 47652
3 1167.16
BF 55707 X 0
FF 50132 X 2
iwl Rnnle Phis BF 55707X0
I b ) Selection Horizon FF 50132X2
(b) Source Stcav 3 10X3
I b ) Star Con v. Fund FI FL 10030X0
lb) Star Conv.Fund USD 3 9B54
BANQUE SCAN D I NAVE EN SUISSE-
GENEVA
Iw) BSS Band Fund SF 76J8
Iw) BSS tntelsec. SF 1586.10
Iwl BSS inn Bona 3 1.18*
Iwl B55 InlT Eaullv 3 1X15*
BJACA
Iwl Ecu MuMiPtacemenl ECU 1115X8
MiM BRiTANNlAX>OB27l.St. Heller. Jersey
(dl inixfan Income 3 2514*
I d ) Dollar Man. Cur r J 14.4a*
Id) Dqilor Man. Port 3 1X24
Id I Sterling Mon. Part c 1X79
Id I Pioneer Markets C 2.191
( d 1 U.K. Growth ( 0.942
I d ) Amer. Inc & Growth 3 1294-
I d ) Gold & Prec AHirtals — 3 1X06
I d I Sterling Man. Curt I 1 7-70
( d I Japan Dollar Perl. Fd 3 1277
Id) Jersey Gilt t 0.196*
Id i Okasan Global Slrnt 3 1430
id 1 Asia Suoar Growth Fund. - 3 951
BHOADGATE INTERNATIONAL FUND
id 11 Money Market 3 11X7
id) Non-s Money Market DM 28X7,
fw) i sand s itX4
Iwl Non-s Bond DM 30.38
Iw) Global Equity S 1451
twl Global Band 3 12J9
Iwl Glooal Bond & Eaulty 1 12X1
iwl Prec MelVNUn. Sea I 729
B.W MANAGED ASSETS CY. SICAV
Itl Global Bond Fund ECU I0J9
III European Securities Fund . ECU 10.27
ill French Secu lilies Fund FF 9197
til Norm American Secu.Fund . 3 7.48
1 ,, .?X II| 0 Basin Secu Fund 3 9X9
CAISSE CENTRALE DES BANQUE5 POP.
l»l Frqnce-secuniles FF 841945.00
Id l Fructlluv-Obl.FSES FF S27I2A
Id I FrvcIllua-OW.Euro ECU 1001X2
iwl Fructl|u».ACt.Fses FF 5B41.98
Iw) FruclIlua-Aci.Euro __ ECU 103X93
id ) Frucillua Tresorler FF 5291X3
CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL
iw i Capital Inti Fund S 74*3
Iwl Capital Italia SA 3 28.91
CIC GROUP
idlObucif-Maneralre FF 10545X4
id I Obllclc Court Ter me FF 10769X9
CITICORP INVESTMENT DANK ILmU
POB 1373 Luxam bourn Tel. 477 .95.71
lalCllinvesI Liquidity 1 1198X5
Id) CHinvest Ecu Incoma ECU 123844
I d I Clllnvesl Monog. Growth _ 3 I0SBJ9 1
(d)Cituvionaa. Growth Euro ECU 929241
( d I Clt Invest Profit Sharing 3 097 J 2 1
I d 1 Cltlnvesl Selector 3 119X6
I a t Cltmvesl Guardian 1 3 1001X4
• d t Cl I Invest Guardian Euro ECU 103U5 .
CITITRU5T
Iwl US.3 Eaultim 3 170X3
I w) US. S Bonds 3 IffiXA ■
I wl US. 3 Manev Market 3 1IA4
twt Global Equities. 3 9.13
Iwl Glebe;- Manor Market 3 10x8
Iwl Gtabol BondL. S 1073 i
ccf -gamma i
IwI CM Acilbonda 3 35X1 I
(w) CM Gold Prec Mol _____ 3 5.97 [
Iw) CM Gtatxrt Growth 3 10.95 I
Iw) CM North Amer Grm 3 7X1 I
Iw) Elv sees Court Tarme FF54X8BX2 (
«wi Elvsces Long Terme FFSlJiaP t
Iw) Eivsees Menetalre FF55.139.14 ■
I d ) Europe Prastlge Fund ECU 9.00
iwl European Smir Cos. F«LA ECU IDXS ,
iwl European Smlr Como.F&8. ECU 10X8 '
t d t I.IJ5 European Fund ___ s 9X4
code valor sicav ,
iw) CRendemenl FrXuHse _ SF 1954.14 ■
(wl C-Rendement USS 3 1375.93
IwitCrodaonco Dmtar * 131IXA i
**1 J^StrolMaieaee Zone Sterling I 7BAX5 I
COMPASS IMTL HOLDINGS LM. (
POB 4SS. Jaraav 0514 77267 t
twl Bond: Dollar Medium Term. 3 9.94 I
Iwl Bona: Ecu ECU 10J33 (
iwl Eouify United Klnodom t 9.97 i
CREDIT SUISSE (ISSUE PRICES) I
id) CSF Bonds SF 79X0 I
id) Bond valor swt__ SF 10925 I
Id ; Bona Valor us-oollar _ 3 119X7 I
id) Band valor D-mark DM 112X1 (
(d) Bond Valor Yen Y 11X4100 I
fd) Bond Voort Sterling t 10457 I
Id) Convert Valor Swt SF 154.75 (
Id I Convert Valor US-DOLLR - S I7M7 (
Id) CSF Inter notarial SF HUS 1
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id) Ecuoor ECU 1 J 99.01
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id) Parol 1 -Fund S 101 J 2
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( d I Par inter Fund S 19179
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Id) EnerowVotar
Id I Canasec
IdXJssec
I d 1 Paci lie -Valor _____
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( d ) CS Ecu Band A — — ,
i a ) CS Ecu Band B
(dICS Gulden Bona A _
Id) CS Gulden Band B —
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I d I CS Prime Bond 'B' _
IdlCSShan-T. Bd DMA
Id I CS Shorl-T. Bd DM B ,
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. SF 445 X 0 t'
. SF 178.75 I
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- SF 629 X 0 '
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- J 151 J 9 ' '
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DM 10158 1 1
DM 10158 1 (
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iw) Obit-Yen Y 110.939 80
twl Obn-GuJden FL 1 X 84 X 4
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(w) Purl upon Y 3 X 15 X 0
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(ml Drakhar Growth S I 44 AJS
(ml Noscal Ltd S 1045 X 8
Un) Sweet Entities Ltd S 6 * 8.74
(ml Soectal Opportunities LM _ S 1561 X 3
Iml Vblue N.V. S 1867 X 3
PIERSONJIELDRING ft PIERSON N.V.
POB 24 X 1000 AE Amsterdam ( 30 - 211188 )
id I Asia POC. Growth Fd N.V— S 38 J 2
w) Boston Energy Fund N.V. _ 5 73 X 5
d I DP Amer. Growth Fd N.V _ 2 21 X 5
Id) DP Energy Resources. 5 31 J 8
I d I Europe Growth Fund N.V FL * 5 X 3
I w) Japan Diversified Fund _ 3 52 X 3
l w) Leveraged Coo Hold S 254 X 5
(w) Tokyo Pac- Hold. (Seal t 15549
( w) Tokyo Pac. Hold. N.V. 5 31 X 09
PUTNAM
Id) Emerging Him Se. Trust— S 13 X 6
Iw) Puirtam Em. into. Sc. Tr s 11 X 3
I d ) Pulnam Inti Fund S 9 X 1
ROBHCO GROUP
POB 971 Rotterdam ( 10 X 450711 )
id) Rcbeco FL 91.90
Id ) Rollnco FL 8470
Id) Rtjrenta— FL 5770
Id) Rodamca FL 1 S 0 JM
ROYAL B. CANADA. POB 244 GUERNSEY
+-IW 1 RBC British Fund Lta 6 5 X 9
-HwIRBC Canadian Fund Lid CS 13 X 3 -
+lw)RBC European Fund S 7073
+iw)RBC For E Mis. Pacific Fd t 31 X 0 -
+-Iw)RBC Inn Cosafoi Fd 5 43 . 92 *
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-HdlRBCMan-Currencv Fd S 3776
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OFFSHORE PORTFOLIOS (OP)
I d 1 OP Global balanced 1 9 . 9 3
I d ) OP Precious Metals S 10 X 8
1 0 ) OP Global Band 5 9 X 1
1 d) op us Share s 9 X 9
(d)OPGialxU Equity S 10.10
I d ) OP Pacific Eaultv S 8 X 9
I d t OP Euro Eauitv S OJfl
( d i OP US Govt Securities S 10.10
Id) OP Global Money Market- S 974
i d ) OP US Money Market S 10 X 0
INTERNATIONAL PORTO FOLIOS (IP)
Id) IP Global Balanced S 9.94
Id )tP Precious Motali S 1 BX 0
Id ) IP Global Band S 9.74
id) IP US Share—— — S 10.05
Id) IP Glabai Equity S 10 X 9
Id) IP PacHic Equity 1 9 .l«
Id I IP Eura Equity S 9 X 2
I d IIP US Govt-securHlBS S 10.10
FFSHORE SHORT-TERM INVEST. 1031 1
Id i OSi Deutsche Mart s 6 J 2
I d ) OSI Japanese Yen S 9 . 1 1
d j OSI Pound Sterling 1 9.14
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SOClETE GENERA LE GROUP
w) SageluK Fields A 5 1057
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wlSggekm Funds C FF 79 X 6
Iwl SogeJuir Funds D SF 20 JKI
iwi Sogelux Funds E £ 755
(w) Sggelux Funds F Y 1582 X 0
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Iw) Sogelux Funds H 5 10 X 4
(w) Sogelux Funds J BF $ 23 X 0
(w) Soaelux Funds K S 9.77
Iwl Sogelux Funds L ECU B.W
Iw> 5 aaWux Funds M YEN 149 SX 0
(w) Sogeiuii Funds P 5 9 X 0
(w)Sogelin Funds O — — 5 9.71
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(w) Sogelux Funds 5 FF 10115
iwl Saoefan Funds T ECU UU 6
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To Sell 3 Millioii Shares
Rouen
NAIROBI — Total (XL Products (East Afri-
ca) Ltd, the Kenyan unit of Total Corapagnie
Francaise des P&troles, is offering three million
new shares to Kenyan investors.
“After more than 25 years in Kenya and
having readied a significant share in the market
(about 15 percent), said the c hairman of Total
Oil, Jean-Henri de Saint-Marc, the company
“has decided to associate Kenyans and locally
controlled firms in the shareharaing of the com-
pany."
Mr. dc Saint- Marc said 2.7 million shares, in
m i n i mu m lots of 500, would be sold thrff ^
private placing by the stockbrokers NgeByfe
Kariuki & Co. The shares, which cost 18.25
shillings (99 cents) each, win be on sale between
ScpL 26 and Nov. 2L
The balance of 300,000 shares will be offered
to Total OO employees, Mr. de Saint-Man:
added.
Floating-Rate Notes
Dollars
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s
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s
s
5
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S
5
S
5
5
5
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5
Be sure Itiat your fund is listed in this space doily. Telex Matthew GREENE at 61 3595F for further information.
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CURRENCY MARKETS
INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 1988
Page 15
Dollar Lower Before U.S. Employment Report
Compiled by Our Staff From Dispatch*
NEW YORK — The dollar fin-
ished lower in slow trading against
most major currencies Thursday as
the market awaited the release of
U.S. employment figures.
The U.S. currency rose against
the British pound but was weaker
against other units, including the
yea. Earlier in Tokyo, it had been
strong against the Japanese curren-
cy as the Bank of Japan persisted in
its refusal to raise the interest it
charges on loans to commercial
banks.
But the Japanese central bank
allowed short-term debt rates to
-rise, which helped the yen.
The dollar ended at 136.325 yen
in New York, down from 13650 on
Wednesday. It had closed at 136.70
in Tokyo, up almost I yen for the
day.
Tbe U.S. currency “didn’t follow
London Dollar Rates
Clotin*
Thu.
wed.
DeutuMmor*
18750
18749
Pound sterilm
16740
US1S
Jmanasevte
13632
13635
Sunn hone
13797
13825
French fnmc
63725
63615
Source : Reuters
through" in the United States, said
Kathy Jones, an analyst with Pru-
dential- Bache Securities Inc. in
Chicago.
The dollar fell to 1.8730 Deut-
sche marks from 1.8775 on
Wednesday. It also dropped to
1.5790 Swiss francs from 1.S850
and lo 6.3670 French francs from
63740.
The pound, however, fell to
SI. 6690 to SI. 6845.
Traders attributed the slight
weakening of the dollar in New
York to reports that the Bank of
Japan does qol view its recent
strength as “disruptive.*'
Dealers in Tokyo attributed the
dollar* s rise there in part to remarks
by Japan's Finance Minister Kiichi
Miyazawa that Japan would not
intervene to stop the current rise of
the dollar.
The wide gap between U.S. and
Japanese interest rates also was
cited as a factor. Japan is the only
major nation not to have raised
interest rates recently, and the 25
percent discount rate charged by
the Bank of Japan on loans to com-
mercial banks is the lowest such
rate among the industrial democra-
cies.
Market participants said the
U.S. employment report on Friday
could give an indication of the dol-
lar's short-term direction. Strong
U.S. July employment figures were
MARKETS: Europe and U.S- Follow Tokyo Down
(Continued from Page I)
which the central bank hopes to
avoid.
European central banks fol-
. lowed the Fed oa Aug. 25 by rais-
ing rates. The move was led by the
West German Bundesbank, which
increased its rate a half point to
350 percent. The Europeans were
also seeking to counter inflation
and to support their currencies
against the doQar.
At the lime, the Japanese Fi-
nance Ministry said there was no
need for a change in the country's
monetary policy. That position was
affirmed by Bank of Japan officials
on Wednesday, when they said the
central bank did not plan to change
-its discount rate.
In the past two days, however,
;the Bank of Japan has allowed
rates on short-term commercial
bills to rise by one-eighth of a
point. The rate oa one-man Lh bills
now stands at 435 percent, a level
last seen when the discount rate
stood at 3 percent, half a point
higher than the current 2.5 percent
rate.
The action helped to ease some
selling pressure on the yen in early
trading, said Tomoshige Kakita of
Mitsui B ank. But it was more than
offset by midmonting remarks by
Finance Minister Kiichi Miyazawa
that prodded some investment
trusts to step up dollar purchases,
he added.
“Ups and downs are what the
exchange market is all about, and
there is nothing to worry about,"
Mr. Miyazawa told reporters.
“Stocks rise and drop. There is
noihirig that I can comment about
that-”
Financial market participants
are now closely following the yen.
Despite the official stance of
Japanese monetary authorities that
there will be no change to policy,
speculation was mounting among
bankers Thursday that the central
bank would be forced to raise its
discount rate.
“We will wait and see how the
dollar moves overseas overnight,"
said a dealer at W.I. Carr (Over-
seas) Ltd. “If it is pushed up to the
neighborhood of 140 yen, the Bank
of Japan would have no choice but
raise the discount rate.”
An official of the central bank
said it would deal with currency
rates if the yen continued to falL ’
(AFP. Reuters, AP)
followed by a rise in the U.S. dis-
count rate.
Analysts said they expected the
daca to show continued strong eco-
nomic growth, but not as strong as
in July.
They said the unemployment
rate is expected to remain stable at
5.4 percent, and they predicted a
rise in nonfarm employment of
225.000, smaller than the 283.000
in July.
Earlier in Europe, the dollar end-
ed mixed, falling back from midday
gains in mostly directionless trad-
ing before the U.S. employment
report.
Dollar selling began after the
New York market opened, proba-
bly reflecting sharp falls in Wall
Street stock prices, dealers said.
In London, the dollar fell to
136.52 yen from 136.55 on
Wednesday.
It edge up, however to 1.8750
DM from 1.8749 on Wednesday.
The dollar also rose to 63725
French francs from 6.3615, but it
weakened against the Swiss franc,
falling to 15797 from 15825.
The British pound fell to SI. 6740
from S1.6815.
The market had been subdued
before a sudden drop of the pound
toward the close in London, dealers
said. Many dealers were puzzled by
the pound's fall, but some said it
was a result of a large commercial
sell order for sterling against the
mark in New York. The thin nature
of the market may have accentuat-
ed the drop, they said.
The pound fell to 3.1375 DM
from 3.1610 on Wednesday. The
British unit's trade-weighted index
Fell to 755 from 75.8 -
The Bank of England was report-
ed to have bought pounds at
51.6690 and S1.6680 to stem the
currency's faL (Reuters. UP I)
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Thursday's
Prices
NASDAQ prices as of 4 pm. New York time.
This list- compiled try me AP, consists ol the 1.000
mast traded securities In terms ot dollar value,
it li updated twice a year.
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Papr 16
INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 1988
PEANUTS
^YES.5lR.. SCHOOL STARTS
. NEXT WEEK SO I NEEP
VSOME SUPPLIES... /
' A bOOP PEN. SOME
PENCILS, AN ERASER.
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OF LUCK!
BOOK BRIEFS
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BEETLE BAILEY
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Bruhcck
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further arnon
61 Hjtvation
pause
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middle name
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pace
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TO SAY j, , CHEAP p^W CHEAP THE DEMAND
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CATTY LOVE IT
f?S 41
BREAKING THE BANK; The Dccfioe of
BankAmerica. By Gay Hector. Little, Brown,
34 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass. 02108.
With a bank or savings and loan failing
every other day and many more in trouble, one
might wonder whether the qualifications of
many of the leading U.S. bankers are more
than skin deep. For all the tailored suits, coun-
try club memberships, golf outings and six-
and seven-figure salaries, too many bankers
lack the single most important ingredient for
banking: good judgment
Nowhere is that more evident than at
BankAmerica, once the largest, most innova-
tive commercial bank in the nation but now
stru ggling u> clean up a stack of bad loans that
has pushed the institution to a distant third
place.
In “Breaking the Bank,” Gary Hector, a
writer for Fortune magazine, tells the story of
BankAmerica's rise and fall in the way it de-
serves to be told. He shows how BankAmeri-
ANDY CAPP
fcTn 1
anwa Swccmi ■*
•?' Am- York Times, edited by Eugene Maleaka.
DENNIS THE MENACE
| 'SL'fe*
t
r-
r\ —^a
mr /7
. BUT l WANTED A DOLLAR BILL LIKE THE ONE
YOU GAVE MOM ... WITH A 5 ON IT'.*
THAT SCRAMBLED WORD GAME
by Henri Arnold and Bob Lee
Unscramble ihesa four Jumbles,
one lettefto each square, to lorm
four ordinary words.
I RARQUY
□
□
Now arrange me circled retters to
form me surprise answer, as sufl-
qesiad by the above cartoon.
Print answer her^: ’ ^ ^
(Answers lomorrowi
Jumbkjs PHONY SCOUT MUFFLfc GULLET
Answer Where 9 Ihe fencing master?—
OUT TO "LUNGE"
WEATHER
EUROPE
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Barcelona
Belgrade
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Brussels
Budapest
Copenhagen
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Dublin
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Frank turf
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London
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MOSCOW
Munich
Nice
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»
57
r
tr
AFRICA
25
77
10
so
cl
Algiers
32
«0
24
75
Ir
74
’5
11
52
ci
Cape Town
IS
59
5
41
Iti
'3
Si
>3
5*
r
Casablanca
26
79
20
68
fr
2%
79
21
70
Ir
Harare
30
66
17
63
ir
11
70
17
63
r
Lagos
30
86
25
77
a
17
61
17
55
r
Nairobi
00
2^
fll
10
50
Cl
Tunis
43
109
22
72
Ir
2*
79
17
63
Ir
18
6*
61
10
10
50
50
0
Ir
LATIN AMERICA
27
at
19
66
Cl
Buenos Aires
0
>6
17
2*
Al
93
75
12
IS
II
54
59
S?
0
r
tr
Caracas
Ume
Mexico City
18
25
64
77
li
15
55
59
no
cf
K
11
70
57
8*
7
le
*5
41
cl
Cl
Rio n Janeiro
34
75
D
17 fj Ir
11 57 (r
« 48 Cl
ia so ci
WORTH AMERICA
Anchorage
ANbnle
Boston
Chlcooo
Denver
Do troll
Honolulu
Houston
Loi Armeies
Miami
MUmeo polls
Montreal
Nation
New York
IS P 6
» W Z6
« n io
M h 11
^ W 11
7* 84 lb
31 SB 3«
j: to ?4
31 88 20
32 90 24
20 82 14
74 7$ 9
32 90 25
24 79 19
Annum 77 II 9 «S Ir Honolulu 31 00 34 75 k
Beirut no Houston 37 90 J* 75 pc
Cairo 14 9J 20 U Ir Lol Angeles 31 88 20 48 ne
Damascus — — — — no f" oml „ n 90 24 79 s?
isumdui 29 84 19 M ir MUmeo polls 3 B II (I sr
Jerusalem 27 Si t? o3 Ir 74 75 t 4 ir
Ter Avi* X fit P m fr P SS H 77
New Yarn 24 79 n m Ir
OCEANIA 5wfmnci«eo 27 si 15 59 tr
Seattle 31 M IS P Ir
Auckland 13 55 9 44 r Toronto 24 79 17 *3 ir
Starter 18 44 10 JO cl WoslUnotan 29 84 19 u tr
ci-c'cvd*; *c-Iuoty. * r -Ioir; h hpii; o-over M9 t, p<^>arni cloudy,- r-ram,
■aisnowers. sw-snaw. si siarmv
FRIDAY'S FORECAST - CHANNEL: Heavr. FRANKFURT: Rain. Temp.
20 — 15 148 - 591. LONDON: Snowers. Temp. ?8~ 13 164 - 55) MADRID:
Clover Temn 25 - Ui77 — 5Ji.n£w YORK: Nol Available. PARIS: Snowerv
Temo 19—14 144 — 57) ROME : Overcast Temp. 34 — 17 I7S — 431. TEL AVIV:
No! Available. ZURICH: Rain. Temp 20— U (68 — 571. BANGKOK:
Tnunderslorms. Temp. 33 - 3J l«l — ’S). HONG KONG: Shcwers. Temp. 29 — 20
184 — 831. MANILA: Nol AvoUaDW. SEOUL: FOOOV. T emu. 77 - 20 181 —681.
SINGAPORE: Thunderstorms. Terno 31—24 tBB — 75) TOKYO: Cioudr
tf-np. M - 2J ||6 - 731.
Son Fmnciica 27 ST 15
Seattle 31 U IS
Toranta 24 79 17
WmlUnutan 29 84 19
rmvercost, nc-parhi ctwidv;
TRY HIM AGAIN WHEN
HE'S FINISHED REACH NG
, THE SPORTS SECTION .
( CO YOU KNOW )
V ANYTHING J
>■ ABOUT — <
BREEDING >
PIGEONS, AN tW?,
NO. /V5ATE - BUT
MY PIGEONS DO
ca’s problems are really the tale of all that's
right and wrong with flabby American corpo-
rations. Along the way, Hector provides a good
summary of the major forces that have re-
shaped banking since the turn of the century.
BankAmerica’s history is only i>artia0y told
through the institution's neatly uninterrupted
stream of lasses in recent years — losses that
give it the onerous distinction of having lost
more money than any other bank ever. Tbe
□umbers were merely symptoms of the prob-
lems. Hector, a good storyteller, knows that the
best way to chronicle the bank’s difficulties is
Solution to Previous Puzzle
E3QQQ ULJUa □□□□
HSLH3H U II 13 LI C1HQH
□Damn oaos hqmu
□ □□□□□□OQL3 EJHEIQ
anciQ QQHDaa
QEIDDHID HULDHCl
tnnum huldu □□na
□QHBnQE QBaQaao
□DQD B0HCJ QQQU
□HQQQ DUHOBLJ
DQBHBa CH3QC]
qqdib asHHaoniaQS
□□□a QDQQ HHQCin
0DHB 0D0D L3L10HQ
DQQF1 HHElH QBQDI
through the human beings wbo took the roro.
pany into disarray. (Kathleen Day, *7)
WRITERS AT WORK:
, -views. Eighth Series. Edited by
Plimpton. Introduction by
40 West 23d Street. New ^ork,
A staple of current journalism, interviews
with aufiors date back at least to the Ap of
Johnson and BoswelL when they sened not
only as a form of biography, but also as a
compendium of wise and memorable sayings.
But back when the Paris Review was found-
ed in 1953. that literary publication developed
a new land of extended and articulate inter-
view that combined the Boswellian aim with an
exploration of the ideas of major contempo-
rary writers on tbe art of fiction and poetry.
The result: A heightened awareness of a
writer's overall purpose and meaning.
Formal in structure, the taped Pans Review
interviews have precluded a certain spontane-
ity; but thev have also guarded against a slip of
the tongue or a moments whim. Meticulous
«tiiinp made them essentially more authentic,
for, as Jovce Carol Oates notes in her introduc-
tion to -Writers at Work,” “We are likely to be
most faithful to our convictions when we nave
had time to contemplate them."
In this eighth, provocative selection, the ever
versatile editor of Paris Review. George Plimp-
ton, expands the domain of the creative imagi-
nation to include the writings of an essayist
(the late E.B. White), a biographer (Leon
Edel), an editor and publisher (James Laugh-
tin) and a translator from the Classics (the late
Robert Fitzgerald). With seven wide-ranging
novelists and two poet-essayists rounding out
the volume, the talk — not surprisingly — is
quite heady. (.Vorau Balakian. NYT)
MAMAW: A Novel of an Outlaw Motber. By
Susan Dodd. Viking Inc. 40 West 23d Street,
New York. N. yTiOHO.
The tale of Frank and Jesse James has been
dime- no ve led. filmed repeatedly, lied about by
back-porch historians and enlarged in song by
Nashville. A fresh approach is needed when
ta ckling such well-known subject matter, and
in “Mam aw.” Susan Dodd has found one.
Tbough not much mention has been paid io
the mother of these outlaws. Dodd has correct-
ed the oversight by focusing on Mrs. Robert
James, nee Zerdda Cole, known as Mamaw, in
a bold attempt to bring a maternal icon into
tbe legend. (David Woodrell, WP)
WIZARD of ID
BRIDGE
R0p...7flerfe
w&Hrm v ?
cm mn pin^
m &im.
, ra vm! a
V ;/ AW Wi&tt t>||A' ••• Jej
1/7 V'trX L
c&P&oti, Yoifre *
r.1 fromroeerA /"CjS Kgs
J \ %\-?\wA?m- h~fmrw
\ ;\ zAuim / :
REX MORGAN
r yes, Go\zeR)JOR/ r ^
READMITTED JEFFREY T O u
T HE HOSPITAL THIS EVENING
BECAUSE WAS CCMPLAHMS
— OF HEADACHE A\\Y>
nr - r-i Dizziness/ tiSSSri
v,
IS THE CONDITION SERIOUS,
DOCTORS IF IT IS, MRS. |
A RIG Or J AND I CAN TR/ To s
get A flight out of here J
DM NT TONIGHT'
J »
NO/ we WON'T HAVE THE
RESULTS OF THE k/EW TESTS
UNTIL TOMORROW AFTER-
NOON/ CALL ME WHEN /
y'Ou GET IN TOWN IN -f*
Tit THE MORNING' m/ \
a'v
— )
GARFIELD
/THE TROUBLE WITH VOU.
GAR FI EL P, IS VOU THINK
V WU'RE HUMAN
VOO'RE
RlGrHT
1 gotta PO
SOMETHING
ABOUT THIS
INFERIORITY
1 COMPLEX r
By AJ an Truscott
F EW octogenarians win
bridge titles, but one of
them did at tbe American
Contract Bridge League's
Summer Nationals, which
ended August 7 in Salt Lake
City, Utah. Among the win-
ners of the Senior Knockout,
a three-day regional event
that attracted an entry of 49
teams, was Chester Hirsch, a
retired New York business-
man. 82 years old, wbo now
lives in Palm Springs, Cali-
fornia.
On the diagramed deal,
'Hindi and his partner, sit-
ting East-West, played quiet-
ly in three diamonds and
failed by a trick. He expected
a small profit but emerged
with a big one: His team-
mates, paradoxically, were
helped by a bad break.
South hesitated on wheth-
er to bid four hearts or two in
response to his partner's
takeout double and chose the
cautious course. But he
backed into the game when
West's jump to four dia-
monds gave him a second
chance.
West led the diamond ace
and continued the suit. South
threw a chib and cashed two
trump winners. He led tbe
made king, and West took
the ace ana returned the suiL
When South eventually led
dummy’s last spade. East
was helpless: whether he
ruffed or waited until thrown
in with trump lead, he had to
play from the club king to
give South his game.
The bad club split was a
blessing for his declarer. IT
West had held one or two
dubs, be could have led the
suit early to set up the king
and defeat tbe game:
NORTH
* J 109 5
VA65
CK4
*AQ103
east
♦ 8S3
12 11 M0 6
* K J 874
SOUTH (D)
* K 04
'/ K 10 7 4 2
i-S
*9652
I
WEST
* A7 2
CB3
4AQJ9873
Neither side was vulnerable. The
bidding:
SeulP
West
North
Ewi
Pass
1>
DDL
Pass
2?
At-
Pass
Pass
4 1 ?
Pass
Pesa
Pass
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SATIRE IN WORDS AND PICTURES
DOONESBURY
DAILY IN THE IHT
World Stock Markets
i in Agence France Pressv Closing prices in local currencies. Sept. 1
Prudential
Ratal Elec
148'.‘> 154
29315 3D4
TW Cheung Props 145 145
Whorl Hold. 745 7.45
Wlno On Co 370 1725
Wlnsor I no. 8.95 9
World Inn HOBS X 4 C 160
Non* Sunil Index : 243132
Prevkm ; 344 U 6
Bats
Buhrmann Tcft
BVG
Center Parcs
CSM
Elsevier
Fokker
Olsl-Brocades
Helneken
Hoooouens
Hunler Dowlas
IHC Cakma
mi Mueller
KLM
KNP
Nai Neoer
Nednotd
NUB Bank
Oce Crlnlcn
Npklwcd
PM lias
Raheta
HuOarnco
Rollnco
Rorenlo
Roral Duicn
Unilever
Van Ommcren
VMF Slorx
VNU
Wesson en
Woilers/Kluwer
4NM B5 Cen'l Imes : wu
Previous : Jmto
AEC1
Aifecti
Anglo American
Barlows
Blwoar
Buffels
CFSA
Harmony
Hlwrid Steel
Klool
Nedtank
Ruoolal
SA Brew;
SI Helena
Sasoi
Welkant
Western Deco
Composite Stack I
Previous : 1724
1075 1075
8200 *500
5775 5250
2B«M 3050
1450 1450
5150 5075
5100 SOSO
2300 2325
400 400
3100 3050
550 555
3425 3375
USD 1775
2900 MOO
600 675
fTW T77J
10350 10200
BromHN
Artrf-C
B?i,aert
■Inckeriii
Coot ea
DcihaiTC
EBE j
CB-InrO-BM
GBL
Gevaen
HeOOVen
iniercom
Kred'elbank.
Pelrolina
Rayale B<Nge
Sac Gen Baue
SOIlM
5olvav
TrociFbcl
UCB
Llnerg
Vieillc Maniaane
2*3f 2720
11353 11250
2*4 280
5100 51 SO
4410
4280 4260
12U 1212
BIO 3225
7390 7390
B7D0 8630
3340 3200
.7735 3*25
12675 12675
4740 4^
5310 5250
12150 11900
12300 12350
8190 8140
9030 9010
2S23 2510
8750 8250
Cufranl Stack Index : 4877J4
Previous : 4877-24
Hnwfcfinf
AEG
Allium HIM
Altana
Aska Dr. Mhi
BASF
Saver
207.40 JtKLSO
>480 1506
379.90 333
970 970
258J0 740^0
287.8029020
Bat Hvoo Dank 325.10 327
Bar Verelmoank 175 V'T'S m
BBC
SHF- Bonk
BMW
Commcrnxink
Conlinonlal
Dalmlor-Benr
Deoussa
di. Babtccr
300 20 300 20
414 417
474 480
22577850
23723980
646 6S3
370.2037380
173 176 |
N.Q.. not 4uM*d. NA: M
ova I Wole, xd* »-alvlCend
Cemmenbanft Index : 14SU8
Previous : M73J8
FAZ Index : *7150
Previous : 48U1
i HtWaM 1
amer a ITS 194
Enso-Gut2ell 41 41
FWnttTi Sugar 6250 <1.90
K-O.P. 6* 64.90
Kvmene 122 122
Nokia 1S7 ISS
Pah loin 193 |99
Stockmann 220 225
UI4 Paoar 122 123
Wartsflu 400 390
indice unltas : rum
Previous : 72SJ8
Bk East Asia
Caltiav Podllc
Cavendish Inn
Cheung Kona
anna Llgnr pwr
Dairy Farm Inn
Green island Cem
Hang Lung Dev
Hong Seng Bank
Henderson Land
hk Air Ena.
HK China Gas
HK Electric Hdgs
HK LODO
hK Realty Trust
HKShong Bonk
HK filial Hits
Hit Telecomm
HK-TVB
HK Ygumcrtel
Hutcn wnompoa
Hrscn Dev
Jarolna Math.
Janaine Slrai Hda
Kowloon Motgr
Mandarin Orient
Miramar Halrl
New world Dev
Shk Praos
Steiux
Swire PacA
AA Carp S I44k 149,
Allied Lvons 388 3881
Anglo Am Gd S 60k. 664
Ass Bril Foods 299 302
Asda-MFi Go 147Vi 151
Barclays 19| 399
8«5 743 751
BA.T. 434 CV-I
Beecnom 458 464
Blur Circle 41? 414
Boc Group 393 394
Boom 203 206
Bovraier ind. ffis 401
British Aero. 480 486
Bril Alrwovs 146 148
British Cos 171 173
BP 238 Vi 23811
British Telec. 227 211
BTR 247 2*4
Burma h 511 513
Cable Wireless 359 3o5
Cadturv Schw 354 34)
Owner Cons. 335 338
commercial U 333lj 340
Coni Gold Fd 975 991
Rondfanteln 5 7Wfc 70*v
Rank 463 676
Reed internal. 391 403
Reuters 477 478
Rolls-Royce 1J7 132
Raver 99 w
Roval Dutch 63ik 639v
RTZ 413 436
Saaidil 341 344
SainsBurv 206 20«
5eors Hotdlna 128 131
Shell 990 995
STC 2471(1 2SS
Sid Chari. Bk 495 502
Storehouse I9» 397
Sun alliance «44 957
Tala and Lyle 112 677
Tesca 139 Ml
Thom Emf 676 637
T.f. Group 338 33611
Trafalgar Hlw 302 304H
THF 230 234
Ullramar 24Wi 253
Unilever 436 *»
Uld Biscuits 263 764W
vtcters 161 162W
War Iran 3Vj c 37%. 371 n
Wellcome Go 487 492
Waaiworm 232 239 Bourse Trend lodex : — 1.14%
F.T. 30 Index : 139180 Previous : +6A4*.
Previous : 140946
f,t. 5.6. ioe lodex : I730J0 i — — — : 1
Previous : 175360 [ Sao P«da |
( flCu A L I I Aua 31
* ~ 1 Banco do Brasil Ml 405
Banco Central 1020 1030 a 2
Banco Sontonder JK ^5 4 lS ^
?r.PSA 4w™48tS! ™
Drogaaos 41242520 Vorl ° 28 27-30
Expl. Rio TlnlO 40541050 Bovesna Index- 914M
Hklroelec. ESP. 9150 9X25 ."yfiv WM
Itwrduero 127 129 Previous . *l»
Telefonica 183 184
General session Index : 29050 l WnSiMH f
Previous : 2S2J5 1 ""rl — — I
Ad la
Alusulsse
Bank Leu
Brown Bo vert
COwGetav
Credit Suisse
Electro wait
Georg Fischer
8625 6775
823 840
2910 3000
2235 2770
3275 3290
2500 2500
7900 7900
1040 1070
Hoffman R Baby
Interdtscaun)
Jacob Sacha rd
Jet moll
Landis Gw
.‘Tloouunplck
Nestle
OerilfcaoB
I Porgoso Holding
Sandra
Schindler
Odm hw.
11900 11925
3650 3750
7405 7500
2740 2745
1740 1250
5500 5650
6210 S315
1175 1190
1585 1600
1910 1930
4850 4950
5ulzer
Surveillance
Swlssoir
SBC
Swiss Rafnsur
Swiss Vafiksbank
Unton Bank
Wfnferffiur
Zurich ires
SBC Index : 52X80
Previous : 527 JO
456 465
477S 4850
mi ii40
355 357
1790 1825
1685 1695
3170 3160 j,
SU0 53254“
1795 1810
600 MB
HOD 1040
1370 1300
>440 I4S?
1370 1390
7T4 719
2550
1640 3640
1700 .720
1640 1670
990 10W
Milan
1
Courtoulos
30312
311
"■ft
I
Oolgelv
226
Da Beers
IQ'm
100
16.40
Dee Co.
)»Y:
171
804
a
Dixons
150
1529:
2.9b
2.973
Drielonieisi s
B»%
8-ti
7
Flsam
15.10
1120
FreeeoidS
7^
7tv
A7S
U5
Gen Accident
874
677
1AM
16.70
GEC
153
154
4725
4.775
304
314
27 A0
Glaxo
9*7
948
■U2S
4425
Grand Met
488
493
GRE
17J
15.10
Gulnrwss
304
306
t
7J53
I6n>64
16*1
Hanson
137*1
S
5
Hawker
502
589
Banco Comm 2439 2440
Bostogl 291 B0
Clsaheteii 4250 42*0
cm 5415 5399
Cred Hal 1191 1199
Erldonia 4380 4352
Plal 9245 9200
Generali 91550 91250
IFI 16000 IfllftS
Italcem 1101a 1101a
llalaas 1B7B 1870
I to 1 mod II ore 1143a 1136a
MedlODca 19750 19200
Monlealsem 38 ID ISM
NBA 1251 12491
OllveMI 10012 lono
Pirelli 2555 2535
RAS 40100 40010
Rlnasceme 4310 4306
Ssjlrasm 22i» EBffl
SIP 2430 7440
SME 4340 4340
SnJa 7285 72»
stanao moo
5 lei 3M1 3401
Tore 17990 17770
amm.
MIB Current index : 1076
previous : 1074
Cere bos
Citv De«.
DBS
Fraser Neave
Genikna
Harrisons Plant
Haw Par
Hume
inc hc ape
Keonei
KLKeoane
Lum Chang
Malovan Banking
OCBC
OUB
OUE
Semtxnmno
Shangri-la
51 mo Daiw
SIA
Soore Land
SPora Press
t Steamship
S. Trading
UOB
United Overseas
StrattiTlMM Ind.
Previous : I03L59
5.90 195
2.94 197
6 B.10
140 845
483 4.94
4J4 4.42
136 336
1.70 1.70
«J0 6.10
5L60 2J9
132 140
1^4 1.47
4.70 4.7<
7 A0 7.75
JJ6 3J8
458 4J0
2.96 2.93
SdS5 5 JO
3 197
11.10 II JO
7.10 7
725 7 JO
1J2 1J3
130 330
4.90 A92
1J9 158
: 103151
A leaf
Asahl Chemical
Asotil Gloss
Bank of Tokyo
Bridgestans
COnon
Coda >370 1390
Clfoh
Dal Nippon Print
Dalwa House 1930
Dalwa Securities 2180 22<0
Fanue
Full Bank
Full photo
Fulirsu
Hitachi
Hltadil Cable
Honda
■fa Yofcado — .
Japan Air Lines T4D00 14200
Kajima 1380 1420
Kan sal Power IW 3000
Kawasaki Steel <67 639
Kirin Brewery 1 m 1900
Komatsu 717 730
KubalO 699 719
Kvocera 5690 5700
Matsu Elec inds 2390 2610
MOtSU EMC WkB 1670 1900
Mitsubishi Bonk 2050 3880
Mitsubishi Kosel 1000 1060
Mitsubishi Elec 887 vis
Mitsubishi Meow 620 6*5
Mitsubishi Carp 1070 1100
Mitsui and Ca 013 026
Mllsukoshl 1820 I860
Mitsumi 1060 1030
NEC 3»1B 587®
NGK I mutators 1040 1070
N Ik ka Securities 1720 1760
Nippon Kogaku 1330 1330
Nippon Oil 1M0 1090
Nippon Steel
Nippon Yusen
Nissan 1090 1130
Nomura Sec 3430 3S50
1330 1130
1040 1090
630 656
<71 69J
1040 1130
3430 3550
Olympus Optical 1090 1100
Stockholm
6.10 60S
645 6475
5.15 5.15
1200 12.70
5.75 5 JSS
8.15 620
0.95 (W6
1248 1240
620 620
675 690
60S 625
560 545
UU0 1040
9.95 10
2.75 VS
1680 1?
ICI
J«uor
Lanas 5ec
944 9 63164
242 241
539 5*4
Legal and Gen m 299’*
Ltovds Bonk 284 791
Lonrho
Lucas
Marks & fin
Makwell Gam
Metal Bo*
Midland Bank
Nat.Weit.Bk
Pearson
P and O
Pll kina ton
Plessev
250 347
515 HI
151 I54'.i
196 199
206 2061-
389 396
524 530
707 704
5Si 562
19*Vj 200
IS1V! 159 I
Accor
Air LMulde
Altlhom ah.
Av Dassault
Bancalre
BIC
fianoraln
Bouvgues
BSN-GD
Cm retour
Cents
CG.E.
Chargeurs
Chib MM
Oarty
Dumer
Elf-Aoulialne
Europe I
Gen Eou*
432 430
SB 506
299.90 300
665 675
411 425
724 737
2402 2400
413 418
4908 4940
2376 2389
368 375.10
31550 311
1040 1057
425 443
484 4|8
645 660
316 318
515 517
1312 1315
AGA
Alla Laval
Asea
Astra
Allas Capes
Electrolux
Ericsson
Esselte
Handejsbanken
Pharmacia
Norsk Hydra
Saab- Scan fa
Sandy Ik
SCA
5-E. Bon ken
5k.gndfO Inf
Skansva
SKF
Stara
SwedbhMatch
VOtvP
AHgersvgerlden :
Previa os : urja
192 190
390 392
347 350
183 183
206 207
233 234
263 365
215 778
207 306
177 177
716 2tS
353 35)
359 362
292 294
325 323
asua
Pioneer BOO 3620
Ricoh 1250 1270
Sanyo Etec 663 672
Sharp 1100 1)30
Shlmmu 1130 1140
Shlnetsu Otem 1130 I860
Sony *770 MOO
Sumitomo Bank 32SQ 3308
Sumitomo Ghent 924 934
Sum I Marine 1140 1150
Sumitomo Metal 537 56t
Taaei Cere 877 881
Tauha Marine 1060 1070
Takeda Own 2700 2710
TDK 44J0 4900
Teiiln 760 770
Tekk) Marine 1900 i960
Tokyo Elec Pwr 5510 5580
Toppan Printing 1900 1880
Torov ind 785 80S
Toshiba 1010 1040
Toyota 2580 2610
Yamal cni sec 1670 ijto
NDckei 225 : 24934J6
Previous : 27H5J5
Hew Index -. 209120
Previous : 2128JQ
1010 1040
2580 2610
1670 1770
11062 Abil Prce
6300AsnlcoE
10484 Alt Energy
9768 Alto Nat
54850 A Barick
1000 AlCP I f
12370 BCED
30714 BP Canada
134861 Bank N S
700 Baton
70919 BCE Inc
39839 BCFP
2155 BC Phone
100 Budd Can
18*50 CAE
400CCLBI
3150 Camblor
JSVOC Comaecu
SVtMCNorWWI
75C Packrx
176885 Cl Bk Cam
650 CP Forest
201102 CP Lid
224160 CTlre A (
2000 C Util B
5100 Cara
4700 Cetanes#
500 Cetanes 1 p
2580 Cntrl Cap
5861 0 ampin
1000 Con west A
4*569 Corona A t
100 Crown*
18175 Czar Res
1800 Denison A p
4484 Dentaon B F
13650 Dertan
lDOfl Devetaxi
45700 Die knsn k!
28444 Dofasca
1500 Donohue
300 Du Pent A
SOBO Dvlea A
30900 Equty SvrA
10000 FCA Inti
171995 Flcnordpe
9000 Fed ind A
1900 Fed Pian
15500 F City Fin
4200 Flat C Con
9lOOGcndlsA
400 GE Canada
SOOGIbrallar
tlOQGoJdCorpf
100 Grail G
5 Grevhnd
219 Haves D
xtlSOHeesimi
56120 Hemlo Gld
12100 Hoiiinar I
9205 H Bay Co
>(M7n<mctKO L
3060 inland Gas
71 S3 Inti Thom
19177 Intertwine
3481 IOSCO
8600 Ivoco A {
35400 Jon nock
168 Kerr Add
126M L abaft
1700 Loo law Co
BOOLumonlcs
6400 Magna A I
400MDSH A
144200 Melon H X
3631 Maritime I
3160 Mart Res
2SB6Mlnnava
3167 Matron A i
453 N-W Gr
14050 NgrandaF
142641 Nartmda I
1247 Nor cen
182793 Nava Corf
16000 NOWSCOW
24000shawa A t
Taranto Sq*. 1 j
Canadian stocks ria AP
M0i law 2P.‘l Qv
II Prce 820* 20% 20%— %
nlcoE 515% isvs 15%
Energy 515% ISU ISS*
a Not 515 14% IS
larlek S2TH 21 21%— 4k
Sit 58 1 * 8% 87,
ED 340 335 335 —10
Canada 518*9 18% 1B% + %
Ik N S 514 13% 134k— V»
Ian S13VS 11VJ 13Vk
E Inc 5341% 361% 364%— %
FP 518% lBVi lBVi
Phone 52746 27% 27%
■31 31 31
S9Vk 9% Vft
1-0. 58% 8% 8% — %
nbtar 5144% Ut% 144%
rtaeou SIB*, 184* MW— %
or West 513 121% 12'%
Odtrs 5144% 144% 1446+%
5k Cam 5241% 23% 239k— %
Fonot MOVi 40 40
LM 5201% 204% 20%— 1%
re At 5169% MW 164%— %
til B 5104% 169% 189k + 1%
u 5131% 134% 134%
ones# 526V, 26W 26 tk
ones 1 p 525 25 25
riCop til 11 n—v%
■pies 5124k 12W 12'*
iwestA 5114% 111% IU%
ora At 594% 9W 94*1-4%
WflX 59M 9% 94% — W
r Res 135 130 130 + 2
554% 5 5—1%
485 480 480 — s
SI 1*6 11W 119b— %%
70 70 70
S5M 54% 5*11- ■%
5281% 28 28 — '■%
S13W 13 MW
12654 2646 364%
Slip* 10 V, 10 r %— i j,
55*6 54% S'*— W
5846 84% 84%
521 Ai 214% 214%— >%
516*% 164% 161% + 4%
5114% 114% 114%— X.
1184% 1BW law— 4%
1214% 214* 214%
1181k II 18-46
517 17 17
Sdet Stock
20763 PWA Corp
lOOPanCon P
300 Pine Paint
159111 Placer Dm
129636 Polvaar Eli
1200 Qua Sturga
500 Ravrock I
2700 Rednafh
43 ReedSI 1 So
27088 RcnJsanc
aw Rogers A
*050 Rogers 8 f
500 Roman
11409 RvTrcoA
13800 Sceotre R
9935 Scalts t
2047% Sears Can
. 11650 Shl Svstm
1*600 Shell Con
61270 stwrm
9Siater Bf
24400 Sou rham
*4*157*37- Aeral
1009 stalca A
175S0 TCC Bev
*0 Tack Cor A
7515 Teck B f
82097 To* Can
M Thom N A
249460 Tor Dm Bk
*0930 Tarstar B f
2 oa Tms mi
33086 TmAIra u
31097 TrCon PL
TOOOTrimoc
Trllon A
2700 Trlzec A *
*2625 Turbo
700 Unlcoro A f
100 Un CorbkJ
4865 U Entprlse
51*00 Wraalr A I
50300 Wraalr B
torso westmln
2000 Weston
7*7 Waadvvd A
Total sales
T5E3M Index:
High law 2 PAL O*
130 194% 19V%— V%
5344* 244% M**>— 4%
52341, 224% 234k— 1%
S15>% 15t% 1546— W
52044, 204% 204%— 4%
235 230 230 —10
58*% 7*6 79%— 4%
510*% 10 y, V%
537 27 27 — 16
Slow 134) 1246— 16
550 SI 50
5524% 52 52 - n
Sllto li V. 11 W— 4%
5154% 154% 15X6
*00 395 400
51316 13 W 13W— W
512 12 12
S7W 7 7 — W
WA 43 431% + U.
» ^ 84% 8*6— 1%
5516 516 546— W
SMk. 704% 20%,
«Mk 79(6 t«6— I*
523 2246 224%— 4%
5746 716 746— 1%
5154% 154% 1S*%+1%
11**% 1**% 141%— U,
5384 % 384% 30M + 1%
S37VJ 274% 274%+ W
»* 3346 33*%— Vi
5274% 274% 2746— U
5124% 124% 124%- 4%
5131% 134% 1346— 1%
512*% 124% 124%
*00 400 *00
5164* 1646 164%- M
5334* 33W 33 W — %
M S7 52 — I f
57*6 7*6 7>!% .£
1194% 19W 191%— 1% V
591% «4% 946— t%
58 8 6 — >%
584* 84% 'Hk— IB •
Slow 10 10
533 324, 33 + W
450 *50 450 +5
11*9*090 shares
Noon Prey, Close
1257.10 12B&.90
Mgnirral
18-46
17
SI0M I0 1 , I0W— >%
S6*% *4% *4%— Ub
S101S lOVi IDV6- >•.
1UW 23W 23 W + w
51!V% 121% 121% + V%
S24W 34 V* 24W + v%
514'% 134% 13*%— s#
513)6 111% 13W
5181% 181% 184)
525Vs 34*6 34(6 — 4%
Sll*k 11*6 1116
SI 36. 13 W I3W— W
54*4% 47 47 —46
S1B>% 111% 181% — 1%
51116 134% 134%- 1%
116 154k 16 +4%
now nu iiw- h
5311k 2IV6 21A. + 4%
S13W 1316 »i%+1%
450 440 450 +10
5124* 124% 12*6— 1%
KM Vi 2616 26'6— L
5114% 11W im+1%
SI 5<b 15*6 154%
591% 91% 91% — *%
5201% 204% 204. + <%
5354% 25 W 2516+ w
554* 546 5%
513*% 134% 134%— 4%
522*6 324% 22T%— W
5191) 194% 194*— W
5121% 12 12 - v»
IlSW IS IS — •%
520'% M", 20W
Sales Stack
■48613 Bank Mont
1726 BombrdrA
42)90 BambrorB
2100 CB Pak
it 680 Cascades
25487 ConBath
1991 Dam 7 *IA
33844 MnlTrst
9909$ NatBk Cda
6770 Naverai
45200 Power Coro
19130 Proviso
119312 floral Bank
1512S S’Y'nbfRA
14720 video! ran >nu
Tblol Sales W42-l*2 snares.
HlBti Law Oase Chg.
M7%% 264% 274%+ 4%
511 II II
siiw nwnw + tb
51 8 W 1BW IBW + 1%
505 05 05 + lb
lUVb 15 15 — VS
5154% 15Tb 15H
51616 164% 11*6+ U
511 104% 109%+ 4%
5114% 114% 1144+ W
S1J'6 12V* 12*b— W
*10W 10 10 — 1% '
rain 32 324%+ 4b ’
» 38 30 V. + W
511^ 114b 114fc- tb
Industrials Index:
Close Previous
1305.44 1£&4?
KeachingMore
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in 164 Countries
Around theWforld.
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jtflT*
A Speedy Appraisal of Stars & Stripes
By Barbara Lloyd
New York Tima Service
“ usuaI ty not much
rfabn^offt^coastofSanDkgoatthis
tone of theyear. But try to tcfl that to Duncan
MacLane, wbo was awash in a wail of water
r °w^ aboard Svars & Stripes, the Ameri-
ca s Cup defender.
/The ocean waves off Point Loma wefled np
^geysOT between lhc twin hulls rf Stans &
Stripes-The 60-foot (18-mete*) catamaran
was sailing in a 15-knot breeze, moderate by
most standards, but the feather-Sght Stars ft
Snipes —at 6,000 pounds {2,700Sograms).
a fraction of the weight of moa boats its size
— streaked across the water as if it were
running before a hurricane.
There was not a dry spot on the boat. The
sea took hold of Maclane and engulfed him
Eke a pebble on a beach. He stayed firm, a
Staunch blit sodden crewman, grabbing the
deck as the wave retreated. The sail Monday
offered a heavy dose of action for the nine
crew members of the Stars & Stripes, as well
as for three guests along for the ride.
Dodging waves on what amounted to a
waterborne trampoline was like crossing a
river during spring runoff. There were no
cozy nods as there are on most boats; only
the constant whoosh, of water beneath the
(men netting that suffices as a deck between
the twin hulls. Above everything towered a
100-foot rigid sail that looked like an airplane
wing stood on end.
The sail is made of carbon-fiber materials
that are lacquered in white. Transparent plas-
tic panels reveal the iuncx structure, a gossa-
mer network of ribs ami joints. An ftitriratf
set of adjustments at the base of the mast
controls the «*»p^ of the sail
The boat is one of two built by the San
Diego Yacht Club to defend the America’s
Cup against a challenge by Mirfuwj Fay of
New Zealand Fay, who went to court to
force San Diego to pt his challwig p and
bnflt a 132-foot momabufi, went back to court
to Mock the nse of a catamaran as the defend-
er. Fay has charged that rinw. rrmlirhnTln are
inherently faster than mnnnhnTk gnr}i a race
would be a mimwirih.
Dennis Conner, the skipper of Stars &
Stripes, insists that Fay is overreacting. Con-
per, a 15-year veteran of America's Cup rac-
maintains that the two boatswffl be
sunuar in speed upwind On the two other
pants of safling, reaching and running, Coo-
oex win only go so far as to concede Sat Ms
mulnhull might have the advantage. Under
any condition, he worries about the dH Irish
catamaran breaking down.
¥#5ate Stars ft Stripes behaved like a wild
stalhon Monday, the crew decided on a race
DOarnet p&«v_ J P*. a. Oi_' _ . _ . .
Although Conner is
known as an expert on
monohulls, he has
adapted well to his twin-
fa idled boat. He says the
catamaran reacts like the
small boats he grew np
sailing in San Diego.
a boat with a conventional soft sad By radio,
the crews agreed on a trian gular course with
equal legs of about right mites (13 kilome-
ters).
Conner would not give the exact length of
the tegs, since that would make it posable to
find out how fast Stars ft Stripes was going.
Conner treats boat speed like a state secret,
and with three outsiders cm board, be was not
taking any dunces. One canid only warch the
water hissing off the stem and estimate that
Stars ft Stripes was sprinting at about 22
knots.
Although Conner is known as an expert on
monohuBs. the 45-year-old sailor has adapted
well to his twin-hulled boat. He says the
catamaran reacts just like the small beets he
grew up sailing m San Diego.
“First of all, it has a tiller,'’ he said. “And it
accelerates and decelerates like a dinghy.
When you bead up, the boat slows down
immediately, because it has very little mo-
mentum.”
The acceleration capabilities of Stare ft
Stripes turn sailing the boat into an athletic
free-for-all. The boat steered itself through a
turn as Conner bounded across the 30-foot-
wide expanse of deck, to change from one
tiller to the other.
The crew drove the boat hard is the prac-
tice race, adding a jib when it seemed to the
vishnra that ihginams iril was ennng h Conner
called for the extra safl despite reservations
by his on-board multihull expert. Cam Lewis.
From his tactician, Tom Whidden, r^nn^
quietly wanted to know the position of the
other catamaran; from KB Trenkle, head
sail-trimmer, be wanted the jib made ready;
from Carl Buchan, the traveler operator, he
wanted the mainsail eased.
“This is an accident waiting to happen,"
Conner said at one point.
He was talking about the technology of
Stars ft Stripes, a boat with some of the Dugs
still in iL In trying to make the boat as fast
and as light as possible; compromises woe
made with gear strength. During practice
sails, the crew has lost the soft sail rig over the
side, has snapped centerboards, and has bro-
ken mainsheets. If the hard sail topples, Con-
ner concedes, it will be ruined.
To safl a catamaran property, the wind-
ward huD should be lifted out of the water,
but not so hi gh as to HgsfahiTfw; (be boat and
possibly flip it over.
Flying with one hull cut of the water at
what seemed like breakneck speed — the
crew calls it “ha uling the mail ” — Stars ft
Stripes dug both bows into the three-foot
seas. The boat reared up like an ornery horse.
No one on the crew said much, but the jolt
was sobering. A severe knock could topple
the mast
“Whafs better?" Conner said about the
day’s practice bout “To push the boat now,
or wart and see what it can do when we’re
sailing for the America’s Cup?"
No one needed to ask what he meant
•and his crew on the hard-safl Stare ft Strqies catamaran during a (aactke session in waters off San Diego tins week.
SCOREBOARD
TENNIS
U.S. Open Results
MHN
FlfH Round
John Rom, US. def. Jeon Ftaortao. France,
7-t (Ml, 4-1 *4, #-l; Clatxflo Mezzadrl Swtt-
nrlaMW. Andrew CasHe, Bmota.fr'l.W. i.
Z 7S; Grant Caarwtl. C an ada, dot Christian
Rwwlrofn, Swsdsn. 3-4, WUHW: Tim
WDtlioa UA, dtf. RfcW Qstortnun. W«t G«r-
>i.www. MHUU.
Jon» Usatifc AteKlea, dtC Jim Grabb. u A.
A-3.7.S.34.M: Yannlcli Noah (7). Franca. Onl.
Kslfy Jonas. U*. 1* (*7J. Johan
KrWo UA. dal. Tommy Ha, U A. M. T-6 r7-M.
74 (7-5); dadoes Pazzt, Italy, daf. Pttar
Urattoran. Swadaa
Janas Svansnn fUJ. swodan. dot. Todd
ttflftftan.UA.fclM.i-*; Wckv Lwch. U A,
OrtStuM Mdvllte, ItS- 74 fMlJWrd-I.M (7-
«: Jason StonanMra. Aujurana. o**. man
Anoer, UA. M <4-71. 44. da 44, Mj Wally
»*owr, Australia, dot. Hogw Smith, Baho-
mot. 4-2, 4-3. 44. -
fitted Bloom. I trad. dd. Pdrr Korda,
CUcHanawaMa.44. *4, >-1. rat; Jimmy Cfcn-
"ors (4). UA, dtf. ABWUrt Morina, ttoXXo. *•
1 4-2.44: Andros Jarryd MS). SwadAH. dot
Jadilm Nystram. Smrtan. M, 44. *4, M;
Mwtm jottt. AroadlnadW.TWarrv Chamol-
Bn, ProhOb 41, 44. 14, 44.
Ratart scaasa UA. dot AUctraat Kurts,
UA.If 3.S4, W: seanDadt.UA.daf. Jannn -
Betas, BrBaln. 44,43, 4-1; Jev Banw. UA.
tat Don OushJv. Ui 44, 43L 4-2; RMiay
RMttwv.UA.wrl. Morton vwdB.C«elw»>
**kt, Mu *4, 44, M.
Jimmy Brawn, uA, dtf, Dan Gokflo. UA. 4-
4. 44 43, 74 (74); Martin Davis. UA. dtf.
Casio Motto. Brest), S3, 44,43.44. 44; Wtttr
WBrifli. South Africa, dtf. Vfolltk ItotndsW,
Roland, 73, 44 44; TlmMavaHa (VI.UA.dtf.
Jim Puall, U A. 44 44. *4. 5-7. 41
Ktay Evaredtn, Now Ztolonfl. dtt. W»aW
to*Aiww.Ha«.41. W.43. W.41 ; Jortd Pahm-
#. w.Uiifct Joff Torenea UA.M, 44,42. 43,
■ tuan Ltndl (1), CmeMastovaMO, dtf.
dmtsMaMdartUrtwL 4447 (33),41,S-7,4
OtfTlea tatam, UA.det Yahhra Down-
W®. SanasaL 41 47 (5-7), 41 M (741
Km PloOl. Sttrina. Fla. tod OutUarmo Pm
hMRttdan <W1,ArttWWa.74t74},47 («).
•3. 13. nM. dot to dorkntts.
«l4-
_ Staton Cdbar* («,Sw*dtadtt. Guv Foreet
WMet. M. M, 43; Htnrt umonto IW).
trmuk+i Barrv MoIr, Sown Africa, M- 44.
sc Moretta toman* Aivtnftoa. dri. aii-
transition
MSIBAU.
draw Burrow, South Africa 7-4 (7-U.41A4L4
2; Martin Laurandaou. Canada dot Mamo
Oastina Nathartonds, 41 43, 42.
Mlkad Pamfors. Sweden, tat Jim Courier,
UA. 43, 44, 44; Johan Carwoa Swcdaa dtf.
ToMBa3 n on tan on. a wdtn.4a 43.40; miim-
hv Ma dr (•), Czechoslovokla dtf. Sammy
Ctammahra UA. 44. 41. 7-4 (73); Darren
Cahill. Australia, dtt Boris Bodcar (5). West
Germ a ny. 43. 43. 42.
WOMEN
Find Round
MananBol(taref,NtNMrttndbdef.l>ahana
Damanawat. Franca. 42. 46. 73: Dlarmo Ba>
Mtrat Australia daf. Clsl Fern an dez. UA. 4
AM; Red no RolchfiavaCMchasloddaiM.
Petra Huber, Austria 41. 14, 74 (74); Batov
Nooeten. U A. del Camilla Beniamin. U A, 4
Z 43.
Mtahella Torres. UA. del. Maeako YanoW.
Japan. 14. 44.44; Nlcolo Jaaerman, Nattier.
tends, dot Katrina Adams. U A, 43,74 (73):
Katerina Mateeva (U). Bulgaria aeLEtouko
inoua. Jppon, 42, 41; Both Herr, UA, dtf.
Mary Lou Daniels. UA. 43. 14. 42.
tort McNeil m, UA, tat. Iva Budarava.
CzectiosiavaMa 44. 4-0; Claudia Porwik.
west GormoBv.def. Melissa Gurney. UA, 4-1.
41; Jennifer SonrrocX. UA, def. F=ederka
Bonstanore. Italy, 24. 41 41 : Patty Fendtt*.
UA. dtf. RMotvn Falrbank, UA 42 43.
iudltti Wtaaoer. Austria dtf. Jana Novotna
Czecha3lovaMa42,43; Ann Grossman, UA.
dtC Brenda SdvuKz. Nettwrtandt. 41 M;
Monucia Maleeva 14), Buhtarla. def. Ntao
Dies. Brazil, 41. 44; Natalie Bvkova, Soviet
Union, def. Alexia Dtchauma Franca 4X44,
44.
Lnxml Ponirt. UA, del. Monique Jaw,
UA.74 (73), 44; Httana Sufcova <7), Czecho-
slovakia dtf. Usa Bondtr-KrelHb UA41.4
i; ReMn White. UA, def. SUM Frank), Watt
Germany, 74 174). 24, 74 (73) ; Laura Gar-
nma ital v.dei. Catherine Tanvler, Francn,74
(14), 43.
IXM Ctata wett Gtnnanv, del. Lire
Greta UA. 44, 43.
stcMd Round
Steffi Grot tl). west Germany, del. Manon
B oHoe rei, Wein er la nds H 43; hrenie wow-
ralUova (2).UA.<tof. Elly Hakanti, UA4-IJ-
i; LMia MeMcbL Soviet Union, def. Pom Stiri* ■
ver (4), UA.4A4i.44j GobrMta Sebatin) (5),
AraMtina del Beverly Bowes. UA 42, ML
Claudia KaMt-KIlftti (TUI, West Germany,
dcL Raffattlo Rtni. tfoN.4J.S4. 44: Jidta
fttchantson. New Zealand, dot Dinky Von
SMtsbura South Africa 1A73.7-5; steshorrie
Reha uA,det hrena Kuavnrto- Poland. 4Z
Mfltad I.—1W
CHICAGO— CoUod w» M toe H arkov and
Mlkt CaudL oiKhors; Daw Dosanre and
pgtaiRta Roomos. outftoktafs. ond Rick
wrena catcher From lowo Of tfw American
Asrettatten.
Mndrtd. Bin C»-W»rrwd
S«otf StrvWt. anchors, from Maine of H>«
intarnaHanal Leag ut- M
PITTSfiURGH-Pu'^Wtad ltol
of Strew DWtatonci,«i)Rttdtr.
ouk catcher: Dave Ruektr. »noier.
S mnv Oontotaz.lnfWdrei&wiButotoefftta
American Aesoctofioo. Recalled Feta rre
muw aborts**: Morris Muddtft
j. dm Med, MMd Garda and Randy -
S^^«toOrett»«»»22iS
BptiTwv f»m Butfdto- Sent Ai I Padrirere .
short s»op.te®vitato. Added Vlcwite Patadre.
nlfcMr.oad ftar^MIBta«vl1ito»hattmo«,ta
nwir 40>mon raster.
ST. LOU l > * Acq u ired Den ny hWU ns b'
flrtW.ltamHewWwforBotiFonKtuottdwr.
43; Arantxa Sanchez. Spain, del Kim Stelrv
metz. UA. 42, 42
Suren Siocme. UA. del Catherine Suite.
France, 42 43; Jill Hetheringtoa Canada
def. Undo Fernanda Italy. 63.41; Etna Rei-
nodh. South Africa del. Mercedee Paz,Areen-
Hna 24. 43. 41; Anne Mhiier. Great Britaia
def. Sabrina Gales. Yugoslavia 14. 40. 43.
Carting Bogeett-Sewna Canada def.
Grefchen Masers. UA. 44. 41.
SOCCER
World Cup Qualifying
Iceland 1, Soviet Union 1
Finland 0. West Germany 4
International Friendly
Denmark 2 Sweden 1
BASEBALL
Wednesday’s Major League line Scores
KAHSAiGiTY— TlMdtd Ttd Ptttr.pikB-
5 • 18 Ctafratt far Rty Palacla*. catcher* and
*** Uw. Bttttwr. Adlvtftd «d Htaoi.
*°K»tr, from R» rehaUBtuton n ra nra m .
MtLWAUKEB— oritad up Gary SwWetd.
(BH Nsltr; Mika FeMerand OOfrvl McBtrftaa
"Vttttoers; and Mark KnudMfl, Tom FUar.
«d Br*»i duttereueta uBehers, tram Otm
■(toe AntrtoM AMoetalWL
Rtw York ReeaBrt M Lttor, tofttw.
rmum b re af fee Intoregtlgnct LvOBU*.
Soott Hleben, pitcher, fa CafumbM.
OAKLAltt) ttltafl m Daw Otta and 41m
Lance Btanktrahta, tofWd-
ond ffata jaeewwtfMdw.iftmiTocomQof
*• PbcMIe Coast Ltaaua
^TtlI ttemag Gtorea Zurow assto-
^vtoamMMtorbaHM<oPtt«t«Nii.
f.^Ai-riattaaupMMtJttfcowwtaSg""
l***m»om jerry mm second msn-
ttd P vtaVweUeeryiphcher.tromOMO-
ONcftarArttrieon Assadattaa
AMERICAN LEAGUE
■te am oei— 2 9 •
Milwaukee Mt Ml 01x-4 9 I
Flanaeon and Whttt; August, Natves (6).
Crhn ff) and SurtlofL W— August, 44. L—
Fhmson, 11-12 Sv — Crlm (81. HR — Mlhrmt-
kre Yount nil.
Boston IM DSOuOOft-a 7 t
Oakland MS SIS ta-j 12 0
Smithson. Lamp {71 and Cerona Davis,
Plonk (t), Honeycutt (7). Nelson (B). Cadaret
|») and Hassey.W— Oavlal44. L^-smllhrea
44. HRs— Oakland, McGwire (27). Henderson
(211.
Cleveland MMNH 7 0
Kansas ON ON MB lto-1 4 t
Swindell and A) Ionian; Lebrandf and
L-Owen. w— Udbrondt 10-11. L^-SwlndelL 14
IX
Minn esot a 851 in tie— it 13 2
Teres tee eat ere- 1 • I
Viola, Gonataz it ) and Lwdner; Kilsus.
Hoffman (2). McMurtrv CD. Williams «).
Kunkei (5) and M3tontav. Sunttwrg (4).W—
Viol a, 204. L — Kllou*. 11-12 HBs— Mhytesahj,
Puckett 2 CZ)>.
Defratt toi 841 ra-d 13 1
Chicago 088 883 080—3 5 8
Morris, Hernandez (9) and Heath;
jjwcoowtll, JnDavM {2).Potl (5), Rosenberg
(5) and Salas. w-mhtH, 12-12 L— JaXwvfe.
M.
Nw Ytrti ate «n »ee-f » i
Seattle 188 888 880-1 4 1
Rhoden and Slowsht; Bankhaad, Swift (51.
HJadaan (W and Bradley. W«-Rhoden,l-lQ.
L— Bankhead: 73.
Baltimore ere sal ms— 5 H l
OriHenria MR 800 S2x— 7 9 1
Tibbs, Sbh m, Thurmond (7). Yfltltomson
(7)and Karewdy; Praser.CarWft (7). Honiev
(51 and Boone, Miller (8). W-Harvay.44,L—
’wmtamson.44. HRs-Battlmnre. Trabtf IP).
CaNtarnla. Ray (5).
NATIONAL LEAGUE
Ian Dkgo W 081 811-4 12 1
Now York 818 Mt 080-3 5 2
Hawkins, Davis (7) and Santtaga; Fernan-
dez, Leacti (2). McDowell (8) and Carter. W—
Hawkins. 13-12 L— Leach. 42 Sv — DavbcDU).
Mono 010 BM 000-3 4 1
Hoastoo 000 108 010—1 4 ■
Suldlffe and Berrytilll ; Deshaies. Andersen
(7). Smith m and Ashby, Trevino 19). W—
SutclHta,)l-n. L— Deshates-9-11. HR— CWca-
tt SurciWe (1).
•00 180 020-3 12 B
BM 038 881—4 7 ■
Belcher. Holton |71. AJ>ena (8) and Demp-
sev; Doason, Hesketh (8). Parrett (B) and
Santavetaa. W-Farrett. 113. L— A-Pena. 54.
pntsbaraa ena •» boo— i * 0
f lu rii — W 111 g|0 - i 1
Smiley, Gait (B) and Prince; Chariton.
Fdbico (») and McClendon. W— Chartten. 1-2
L— GatL 42 Sv— Franco (2W. HR— Clndiv-
natl Daniels (U).
StLotHs 810 315 HI— 4 11 2
Atlanta 820 ON 882-4 8 1
Terry. Davlm* IS), Worrell W) and T.Peno;
Pimtth, Pulre lii. Sutter (8). Acker (V) and
BenedlcL W— Terry, 63. b-PAnlth. 7-11
So— Worrell an. HRs— SI. Louis. Brunarekr
(2D). ADantn, DMurpiiv (23).
S m Francisco HO W ON 01-3 3 0
Philadelphia 188 eae 188 00-3 8 •
RtujcheL Garrells (9) and Brentv; Free-
man, Harris U). Ruffin (ll),T«toilv«(ll)aM
Parrfsn. w— Garrells. 5-7. l— R uffin, 412
HR— PhUadetetila, Bradley (91.
Major League Standings
AMERICAN LEAGUE
East Dhrlsioa
FOOTBALL
CFl Standings
Eastern Dtotsfen
■ W L T PF PA Pis
Toronto 7 1 0 324 123 14
Hamilton * 3 0 175 180 8
wmniaea A 4 o 148 232 8
Ottawa 1 4 0 139 2SJ 2
Western Division
Brit Ctmb * * 0 18* 152 8
Edmonton 4 3 0 t#6 152 i
Soskatdwm * * 0 232 .227 8
Catoary 2 4 8 186 215 •
Wednesday* Results
Toronto 33, Catgarv 17
Winnipeg 32 Sottartchwon 35
W
U
□•trail
75
57
Batten
73
5t
N*w Yor*
a
a
Milwaukee
m
a
Toronto
45
a
Ctawtaml
44
«9
Bamraan
44
84
Wert Division
W
L
OaUantt
u
a
Mtomfota
74
a
Kansas a tv
70
42
Col Hernia
<8
45
Town
40
71
Oitoago
a
75
Seattle
54
80
NATIONAL LEAGUE
Eott Division
W
L
Now York
78
5 4
Ptttaburah
71
42
Montreal
87
U
aitoooo
44
45
s. Unfa
82
71
PWtotaWita
a
n
VftBtbhfetaB
Hf
L
Us Armies
77
ss
Houston
71
42
Son Frunttsra 10
a
Onttmatl
a
44
Son Diego
45
87
Atlanta
4S
a
PCL GB
368 —
-553 2
SB 5W
J07 8
JM TOW
an Ufa
M 2 *
Pet GB
SB —
561 9
530 13
511 15Vi
4SB Vh
434 25W
403 30
PCL GB
501 —
534 7Vi
508 11
504 life
JU MW
Mt 21
ftt GB
583
534 lb
524 Tfl
515 *
JN2 12
-338 32K>
Becker Is Beaten
In Straight Sets;
Shriver Eliminated
; second base as Pitt s l wrgh ’s
! axth froinig in flrnffimati.
Compiled by Our Staff From Diipacka
NEW YORK - Boris Becker,
hobbled by sore feet, was knocked
om of the Ui!. Open oa Thursday
in straight sets by an unseated
Australian. Darren rahiii In an-
U.S. OPEN TEWWIS
other Upset, Pam Shriver was beat-
en by an unseeded Soviet player.
Becker, wbo has won the Open
twice, suffered through a 6-3. 6-3;
on a^tadly ^stened left Too? and*!
painful right foot.
“It's just too bad, what can I do,”
said Becker. "Once you cannot step
on your feet, right or left, you
shouldn’t even be out there."
"Daring the second set I coaid
see he was injured, anyone could
see he was injured,” said.
Shriver, seeded No. 4, was elimi-
nated by LeSa Meskhi 4-6. 6-1, 6-4.
Steffi Graf and Martina Navrati-
lova cruised into the third round.
Graf, seeded No. 1 and going Tor
Viola Posts His 20th Victory
Compiled by Our Staff From Dispatches
ARLINGTON, Texas — Be-
coming the first 20-game winner in
(he major leagues this season was
BASEBALL ROUNDUP
nice, bat gaming the 100th victory
of his career was sweet music to
Frank Viola’s ears.
u ActoaDy, the goal of winning
100 was mare important to me”
the Minnesota left-bander said af-
ter he and the Twins coasted to a
and Dave Winfield drove in three
runs, helping New York snap its
six-game losing streak. Rhoden
struck out five and walked two in
his third complete gam* of the sea-
son, ending the Mariners’ five-
game do minati on of the Yankees.
With the victory, the Yankees
avoided setting a team record for
most losses in August. They finished
the month 9-20, the most losses
since New Yodc went 7-20 in 1917.'
Angels 7, Orioles 5: In Anaheim,
California, Tony Annas doubled
home Wally Joyner from third base
4, Dodgers 3: In Montre-
al, Tim Waflach sin gl ed home
pmch-nmner PascoaJ Perez from
second base with two out in the
ninth as the Expos halted a five-
game Los Angeles winning streak.
Ganfinab 6, Braves 4: In Atlanta,
Curt Ford and Tony Pena each
drove in two runs and Sl Louis
turned four double plays in extend-
ing its winning streak to four
1 0-1 victory over the Texas Rang- . -
ere. “It means yon go out there ™ one out m the eighth mnxng,
every fourth day, be consistent and hfting the Angels, who won a sear
I just hope the next son series against Baltimore for the
first time once 1978.
Brewers 4, Bhw Jays 2: in Mil-
waukee, Don August and two re-
lievers combined cm a nine-hitter
and Robin Yoant drove in two runs
with a single and a home run.
Reds 4, Pontes 1: In the Nation-
al in fjnrirtriali, Kai Dan-
iels Mt a three-nm homer to snap
an eighth- innin g tie, helping Norm
Chariton, a rookie, get ms first ma-
jor-Ieagne victory.
Cubs 3. Astros I: In Houston,
Rick Sutcliffe pitched a six-hitter
and hit a two-run homer said a
double to lead Chicagp-
Padres 6, Mels 3: In New York,
Roberto Alomar drove in two runs,
including the tie-breaker with a
sixth-inning double, to pace San
Diego.
100 are a little easier than the first
100."
Viola allowed five hits in seven
inning s, losing Ms shutout in the
sixth when the Rangere scored a
run on left-fielder Dan Gladden’s
fielding error, allowing Oddibe
McDowell to score from second on
Rnben Sena's single.
Kirby Puckett led a 13-hit Twins
attack with three hits and four
RBls, including a pair of solo
homers, Ms 20th ana 21st of the
season.
“The guys made it real easy with
the 10 runs,” Viola said. “That’s
why this is such a team sport”
Viola had failed in two previous
bids to become the first Minnesota
to win 20 games since Jeny
an in 1979.
Despite the victory, Minnesota
remained nine games behind Oak-
land in the American League West.
“The reality of catching Oakland
is dwindling,” Viola said.
Athletics 7, Red Sox 2: In Oak-
land, California, Mark McGwire
and Dave Henderson each ho-
mered to help the A's complete a
three-game series'sweep and win all
six of their home games against
Boston for the first time ever.
Tigers 9, White Sax 3: In Chica-
go, Jack Morris allowed five Mis
over eight inning s and Lou Whi-
taker
Giants 3, PWBes 2: In Philadel-
phia, Ernest Riles drove in the win-
ning run with a bascs-loaded sacri-
fice fly in the 11th as San Francisco
won despite getting only three Mis.
(AP, UP I)
the first Grand Slam sweep since
1970, beat Manon BoUqgraf of the
Netherlands 6-1, 6-0, while Navra-
tilova. No. 2, who is seeking her
third straight Open title, ousted
Bly Hakami 6-2, 6-1.
“This summer has been one con-
tinual goof-up.” said Shriver. “In
my two matches bene. I’ve had
some anxiety attacks like I’ve never
had before. 4
Meskhi rallied from a 2-4 deficit
in the final set and dug out of a 0-40
bole in the final game.
Also advancing to the third
round were fifth-seeded Gabrida
Sabatinl No. 10 Claudia Kohdc-
Kilsch and No. 1 1 Zina Garrison.
Men's winners included third-
seeded Stefan Edberg, No. 8 Mflos-
lav Mecir and No. 10 Henri Le-
conte:
Shriver won two tournaments
and reached three other finals be-
fore coming down with mononu-
cleosis just before Wimbledon. She
has struggled ever since.
“1 just have to keep going," Shri-
ver said. “1 know it goes in cycles. 1
hope m wake up one morning and
it will improve. 4
Graf lost the first game against
Boflegraf, but then woo the next 12
in a row. Ever the perfectionist,
though, Graf was not satisfied with
her performance.
“I did not enjoy it today," she
said. “My tuning was not too good.
1 was hitting the baD late. But at the
end, I was gening used to iL"
Navratilova needed 54 minutes
— two more than Graf — to put
away Hakami
“I think I'm physically better
now than I’ve been in a long time.”
said Navratilova. “Technically, I’m
hitting the ball wdL”
Navratilova said Grafs recent
do minati on of the sport has in-
spired her to work harder.
(AP, Reuters)
Tigers Obtain Lynn, Power
The Associated Pros
CHICAGO — The Detroit T5-
gers have picked 19 a couple of
veterans — deagnaiedMtier Fred
Lynn and pitcher Ted Power — to
help them into the final stretch of
then pennant drive.
Weakened by injuries and ding-
ing to first place m the American
League East by two games, the Ti-
gers on Wednesday obtained Power
Brim the Kansas Gly Royals and
Lynn from the Baltimore Orioles.
In exchange for Power, the
Royals received catcher Rey Pala-
cios and pitcher Mark Lee from the
Tigers’ Toledo farm dub.
In Lynn’s case, the Orioles mil
get a player to be named later.
Power, a 33-year-old right-
hander, was 5-6 with a 554 earned
run average in 12 starts and 10
relief appearances.
Lynn, 36, batted 252, with 18
homers and 37 RBIs in 87 games
for the Orioles this season. He was
the American League Most Valu-
able Player and Rookie erf the Year
in 1975, when he played on Bos-
ton's pennant-winning team. He
also woo the 1979 batring title with
the Red Sox.
Midnight cm Wednesday was the
trading deadline.
Widespread Impact Expected
After Ruling on Free Agency
By Richard'Justice
Washington Post Service
WASHINGTON — As a result of an arbitrator’s
decision t hat major t ffg n e baseball ifanny illegally
bling or getting out of it by saying the arbitrator
misunderstood. That’s gone.
“He went through every pretext of excuses and
knocked them off one after another. He termed it
Detroit snap a four-game losing
streak.
Royals L, Indians (h In Kansas
Gty, Missouri, Bill Pecota scored
Danny Tartabufl with a seven th-
inning, suicide squeeze and Charlie
Leibrandt outdueled Greg Swindell
to notch Ms second shutout for
Kansas City.
Yankees 4, Mariners L In Seat-
tle, Rick Rhoden scattered six Mts
players. mdodinE Lance iwi and TiS Rahi« raises the issoes of ethics, propriety and whether they
Taylor Says
That He Made
r Bad Decision 9
New York Times Service
NEW YORK — Lawrence
Taylor, the New York Giants*
All-Pro linebacker, has spoken
publicly far the first time since
he was suspended for 30 days
on Monday for violating the
National Football _ League’s
substance-abuse policy.
“God, I didn’t mean for it to
happen,” Taylor told Beasley
Reece, a former teammate who
interviewed Mm Wednesday on
a Connecticut television sta-
tion. “I widi it hadn’t, but I did
make a bad decision and TO
pay the price far it”
“I really wotted hard this off
season to get tnysdi jibyacally
ready to play, mentally ready to
play ball, Taylor said. “I
wasn't drinking as much 1
wasn't going out as much. Dur-
ing the beginning of training
camp , if I went out I would
have Paris’ and stuff like that.
“But as irwfning camp lin-
gered on I found myself gong
out and I had a couple beers
and the beers turned into
mixed drinks. I guess it was
one Wednesday I made a bad
derision."
He added: “Mistake? Ev-
erybody says: He messed up.’
Well I didn’t mess 19 20 days
agp or three weeks ago, I
messed up six years ago, when
I first toed me drug. That’s
when I messed up.”
“I’m not worried about
what they’re going to do to me
in 30 days,” be added, Tm
worried about what the briTs
gping to happen to me for the
rest of myTne.”
players, htdndmg Lance Parrish and Tim Raines,
could become free agents this winter.
The ruling Wednesday by the arbitrator, George
Nicolau, dealt solely with players who wari free agents
after the 1986 season, bat it was the same conclusion
that another arbitrator, Thomas Roberts, reached on
Sept 21 in a case involving 1985 free agents.
Nicolau, who also wift hair a third case for 1987 free
agents, said a hearing to determine damages will be
scheduled late:. The Major League flayers Associa-
tion is expected to ask that 1986 free agents be
declared free agents now and that cash payments af
about $50 nrilnon be 'awarded to players who lost
money because of the lack of a free-agent marke t.
Players affected indude Parrish, Raines, Jack Mor-
ris, Doyle Alexander, Bob Boone, Rich Gedmaru Ron
Guidry and Bob Homer. Andre Dawson of the Chica-
go Cubs also was a member of the 1986 class, but in
signing with the Cubs last winter, Ire waived his rights
to renewed free agency. When Roberts let seven play-
ers go last winter after bis ruling, only Kirk Gibson,
who moved from Detroit to Los Angeles, changed
IMITK
There could be similar- minimal inroad with this
ruling because, while Morris could opt for free agency,
he already has a $1.9 milHon contract with Detroit for
1989. Shmlariy, Raines has been rfi<i*ncsfng a three-
year extension to remain with the Montreal Expos,
and the value of players such as Guidry, Homer and
Boone is not expected to be high.
Nonetheless, after the aimouncement Wednesday
several agents and union officials said the decision was
important They said that the real impact could be
much broader and more serious than a matte of one
or two players changing teams
Nicolau reached Ms conclusion after seeing 330
exhibits and hearing 49 witnesses that resulted m the
production of 8,346 pages of transcript. He produced
an 81 -page opinion that is devastating to the owners’
previous claims that they were not in violation of the
collective bargaining agreenu '
misinterpreted their actions.
ten
market”
His opinion is another indication of the bitter show-
down that could occur when tire current basic agree-
ment expires after the 1989 season. Several players,
indnding Minnesota’s Gary Gaetti and Boston’s Mike
Boddkker, even had their new contracts written so
that they would receive the bulk of their money in
1989, their reasoning being that a 1990 salary may be
irrelevant if there are no games.
“It may mean short-term collective bargaining
agreements in the future," said Donald Fehr, execu-
tive director of the players mrirm- “Maybe well have
to have double ana triple damages for violations of
free agency. Maybe thereT need to be a floor on
salaries. I (m’t know. There may be other ways to find
ways to make it impossible to violate the agreement. If
the owners intend 10 abide by the agreement, then they
won’t mind. They’ll be unnecessary."
Fehr said the entire 81-page opinion had to be read
10 be understood.
“The first thing H does is prove conclusively that
everything we’ve been saying for two years has been
right,” be added. “There’s no room for hedging, bum-
can be misled.'
Although Robots and Nicolau both have agreed
with the union, there remains doubt as to whether the
owners wfll change their policies of not signing free
agents.
“You only hope someone over there win say,
“Enough is enough,’ " Fehr said.
Agent Dick Moss, who represents Morris and Daw-
son, said, “The penalty has to be strong enough that
it’s no longer in their interest to violate Lbe
agreement.”
Privately, however, several agents and union offi-
cials believe that the owners still may not be moved to
action until they are faced with the threat of losing
their antitrust exemption.
Commissioner Peter Ueberroth declined to com-
ment on the decision. But the owners’ player-relations
committee issued a seven-paragraph statement that
disagreed with Nicolau 's opinion.
Bury Rona, the committee’s executive director,
said (hat “not only was the conduct erf the owners
consistent” with established guidelines, but (his con-
duct did not differ from that of player agents and
other representatives for the players.
“However," he said, “h is important to recognize
that the events addressed by Mr. Nicolau occurred
during the fall of 1986 and the winter of 1987, long
before the dubs received the decision by Roberts
concerning the 1985 free agency case.”
The players filed this grievance on Feb. 20, 1987,
charging that teams had engaged in bid-rigging de-
signed to kiD free agency and reduce salaries. Of 79
free agents that winter, 37 re-signed with their farmer
clubs, 21 switched teams and 21, induding Homer,
who went to Japan, did not return to the major
leagues.
However, the union’s grievance was based on the
fact that, of the dozen or so elite free agent*, none
received accmpeting offer bigger than be had received
from Ms current team.
Two players eventually change teams, but Parrish
accepted a $547,000 pay cut 1
to the Philadelphia Phulies and Dawson
Cubs. They wore the first prominent free agenhfto
change teams since Bruce Sitter moved from the Sl
L ouis Cardinals to the Atlanta Braves after the 1984
season.
Club executives testified that teams me ma si ^ the
exchange of information to thrir competitors at the
encouragement of Ueberroth. General managers re-
ported telephone contacts with free agents to the
players’ former dubs and some documents were
exchanged.
The teams said the exchange of information was
permitted and that offers to free agents were lower
than in previous years because the av>nnmir
bad changed.
They contend that after Ueberroth ordered an
opening of the books during the 1985 negotiations for
a new basic agreement, dubs for (he first time realized
how much money was being lost
In the hearing to determine darnay* the npipn is
expected [to claim that players lost about S50 millionm
rakmes between the 1986 and 1987 seasons. Agent
Tom Retch, who represents Raines, predicted that
damages may be upward crfSIOO million.
Page 18
INTERNATIONAL
THJDBUNE, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 1988
OBSERVER
The Late , Late Show Sayles Takes On Big League Greed
PEOPLE
Vartan Gregorian to Be
Brown University Chief
By Russell Baker
N EW YORK — Every time I
mention Admiral Arleigh A.
Burice in this column. I get two or
three things terribly wrong.
For this reason I have been hesi-
tant to report that Admiral Burke,
a hero of World War II is alive.
I do so now only on the testimo-
ny of several reliable witnesses, in-
cluding L Edgar Prina, a veteran
newsman whose trustworthiness I
have respected for 30 years. “Very
much alive," Prina says of Admiral
Burke, whom I bad called “the
late" Admiral Burke.
Having recently seen “The Man-
churian Candidate," I am still un-
easy. The pathetic victim in that
movie has only to men a deck of
cards and see the Queen of Dia-
monds to fall completely under the
evil power of perverted Chinese
Communist brain control and start
killing people be would normally
be content to dismiss with a sneer.
Of course, the poor devil has
been kidnapped during the Korean
War. hauled off to Manchuria and
brainwashed by experts to go off
the scope every rime be sees the
Queen of Diamonds.
□
The parallel between his predica-
ment and mine was troubling. Ev-
ery rime I wrote the words “Admi-
ral Burice." I lost control of my own
mind and started committing er-
rors galore.
I nave never been in Korea, but
in 1961 1 did spend several weeks at
a diplomatic conference in Geneva
attended by the Chinese Commu-
nists.
I remember attending their news
briefings. The Chinese smoked cig-
arettes incessantly. In rooms smok-
ier than an old Bene Davis movie. I
nodded.
At least 1 thought it was only a
nod. But who knows? There has to
be some explanation for this Admi-
ral Burice business.
Calling him “the late" was the
worst error of all fori took an oath
20 years ago never to call anyone
“the late” and believe I kept it
inviolate until the words “Admiral
Burke" leaped off my keyboard.
□
The vow was occasioned by an
article in which 1 referred to the
creator of Dick Tracy as “the late
Chester Gould."
Gould, of course, was not a bit
“late."
1 was properly castigated as a
shoddy example of a newspaper-
man who didn t even bother to find
out who was late and who was
uniaie.
And quite right, too. So 1 swore
off “the late." Why newspapers are
so food of it is a question some
candidate for the PhD. in Pomp-
ous Prose might well explore in an
exhaustive piece of research.
No journalist, after all ever feels
tempted to write of “the late Aris-
totle," “the late King Henry VIR"
or “the late Thomas Jefferson."
Why should a humdrum, ordi-
nary. run-of-the-mill journalistic
mind, ali ghting on an Admiral Ar-
leigh Burke or a Chester Gould,
instinctively prefix the distin-
guished man with “the late"?
After the Chester Gould gaffe; I
developed a theory. It concerned
the nature of fame.
People who become famous
when we are young often drop out
of public sight and mind as we
become older than they were in
their time of glory.
Growing old ourselves, we tend
to look back through a psychologi-
cal distorting mirror on our youth
as a time long ago, far away, and
quite dead and gone.
By association, the people we re-
member as famous in that remote
past tend to become dead for us,
too.
If. writing away, we think of one
of them whom we have not thought
about in a long time — say. Max
Baer, Richard Barthehness, H.V.
Kaltenbom — we are likely to as-
sume he is dead and gone, gone
with the wind that robbed us of our
youth and our gods.
Well it's only a theory. Still note
that Aristotle, Henry Vin and
Thomas Jefferson, who have no
meaning in our childhood nn tciHr-
the schoolroom, never suffer from
being called “the late."
In short, my theory holds that in
thoughtlessly, carelessly applying
“the late" to long-forgotten giants
of our youth, we are actually ac-
knowledging the death of ourselves
when young.
Anyhow, I apologize to Admiral
Burke. He is a destroyer man and a
hero. I was in the airplane navy.
My greatest deed was creating a
beautiful shower of sparks by for-
getting to put my wheels down for
landing one night. Figures, doesn’t
it, admir al?
iVm York Tima Service
By George Vecsey
Sew York Tima Service
N EW YORK — Trumpets
and banjos playing Dprie-
lanri giHrtq f jg baggy flfliwiri
uniforms, fleecy clouds and
S lit sunshine, and agar smoke
grass and dirt so real you can
smell them
Play ball! John Saytes, who has
respectfully looked at hard-work-
ing people m Harlem and Appala-
chia in films like “The Brother
From Another Planet” and
“Matewan.” has lovingly turned
bis attention to underpaid work-
ers in another comer of the Unit-
ed States — basebafl.
In “Eight Men Out,” which
opens in New York Friday,
Sayles, 37, has dramatized Eliot
AsmaPs book about eight mem-
bers of the Chicago “Blade Sox”
who conspired to lose the 1919
World Sena.
Since writing the script 1 1 years
ago. Sayles grappled with the
common wisdom that baseball
movies are hard to get right,
not enough moviegoers are
caught up in the daily melodrama
of box scores and broadcasts and
gong oat to the ball park.
However, the production of
“The Natural” a few years back
and tl ys summer's of
“Bull Durham" may indiwui* that
baseball is an excellent vehicle for
telling American stories. “It’s like
a western," Sayles said recently.
“Even though there haven’t bem
as many baseball movies, baseball
porting it in context. Big t hin g s
were happening in the country.
Socially and morally, it was a lot
like 196S. Automobiles were like
dens of sin. Kids could go out and
do thing s they couldn’t do in the
parlor.
“There was pressure to mod-
ernize, go crazy, go wild. Hat
you had the backlash- Prohibi-
h on . The Palmer raids. The whole
idea of craning from war.
How ya gonna keep em down an
the farm after theyVe seen Parec?
AD those kinds of *hm gx . I see it
as a period of America going from
Saytes (left, as Rmg Lanfaier), Studs Terkd, John Mahoney in scene from “Tight Mat Out/
is familiar to people.”
Watching fc Eight Men Out,"
even a moviegoer who doesn't
know a doable play from a dou-
bleheader will fed the bond be-
tween the naive Buck Weaver
(John Cusack) and his wife (Bar-
bara Garrick) as he tells her the
Series is fixed, or the tendoness
between haunted Ed Gcotte (Da-
vid Strathairn) and his unsuspect-
ing wife (Maggie ReozO as she
robs his weary arm before a game
he must lose.
“Baseball is stiD kind of the
game of your youth.” said Sayles,
who appears in “Eight Men Out”
as the sportswriter Ring Lardner.
“Basketball has made some in-
roads, and football your body
really just gets big enough when
you’re in junior high school The
coiporateaess of pro football die
hype, has started to get on peo-
ples nerves. They got glutted with
football
“But little Idds play baseball
first You can nnagme you’re do-
ing it like a big-leaguer. It’s fun. I
think little kids uke rales, hT«»
rituals. The endless arguments.
D ramatically , there are pauses.
The pitcher's got to pitch it, the
batter’s got to bat it, hundreds of
rim«s a game.”
Sayles is hoping that non-fans
in North America and Europe
wfll follow this classic stray of
temptation and corruption. AD
right of the “Black Sox" players
were banned from the game after
1920, while the owners prospered
and the gamblers like Arnold
Roths tem went their separate
ways. Many details were uncov-
ered by Asinof, a novelist and
former minor-league player, in his
1963 book. (Asinof plays a bit
role in the film, appearing as John
Heydler, president of the Nation-
al League. The writer Studs Ter-
kd innk** a ramwi appear-
ance.)
“Eliot said that, when he first
started researching it, as far as he
was concerned, these guys were
bums; they sold out,” Sayles said.
“But as EEot started to learn
more, he couldn’t keep this sim-
plistic view any more. He frit
rfimy were more understand-
able; some of them were bums,
some of them were not This was a
complicated world. Other people
were guilty and implicated. He
began to understand bow rate
could do it, knowing where the
guys came from.”
A rugged athlete from Schenec-
tady, New York, Sayles worked in
factories and hospitals to put
himself thr ou gh w illiams CriRrgr
and to support his early career as
novelist and director-saeenwrit-
er-actor.
While other film people may
have a tropism for the HoDywood
hDls and the nearest hot tub,
Sayles stiH lives in Hoboken, New
Jersey, and watches movies at the
Saramraiy milt.
From his modest office in Man-
hattan’s gprmant district, he sees
Mack and Hispanic and Oriental
workers at sewing machines, and
he gives a learned, passionate nar-
rative of how the gambler Roth-
stein helped gangsters infiltrate
the nnirais (“Kothstein was a ge-
nius. He shnmld have gotten the
MacArthur grant if they had it
bade then,” muses Sayles, who
received the five-year, $170,000
fellowship fra “outstandingly tal-
ented and promising individual^’
in 1983.)
From Sayles’s window, during
a recent interview, the Black Sox
have much in enmmnn with the
seamstresses across the narrow
street. “These guys were making
more money from off-season jobs
than they were playing for
Oiarii* Comiskey, he said, re-
ferring to the penurious White
Sox owner. “It wasn’t fike most of
them were coming from a college
background. They were neighbor-
hood guys who had been playing
in industrial leagues against barn-
storming teams. You m«ik a cou-
ple of bucks, a keg of beer, and if
you signed for the minora, they
made good money off you. Yeah,
you made more money in the ma-
jors, but it wasn’t that much big-
ger-
“They were coming from the
real world and they were rough
guys. When I started reading his-
tory books for my screenplay. I
realized that Ring I and
James T. Farrell and Damon
Runyon were not exaggerating.
These guys were Loose the Lug.
They were considered trash, and
most hotels wouldn’t take thwm
“Eliot’s book did a good job of
its childhood to its adolescence.
“Adolescence can be an excit-
ing time but it can also be a cyni-
cal rime, i frit Uke the Black Sox
scandal was one of the last naQs in
the coffin that put America in the
cynicism of the jazz age. ‘Hey,
everything is fixed. Why should I
obey die law? Let’s got to a speak-
easy. Everybody’s corrupt.’
Here’s a stray about a team, a
group of guys. This is a turning
point in their lives and also in the
young kids who want to see them
as heroes."
Adhering to the facts of Asin-
of s book, Sayles shows John Cu-
sack as Buck Weaver, the third
baseman with a love affair with
his sport, refusing to participate
is the fix after sitting in on rate
plotting session. The screenwriter
and athlete and romantic in
Sayles make him wish he could
have written a speech far Weaver
saying, “Guys, rm not in." Or
Sayles would have had Weaver
going to the suspicious manager.
Kid Gleason — “Not to rat on the
guys, just to say, *Stop it.’ ”
It didn't happen that way.
Weaver played ms heart out in the
World Series loss to Gnriiiiiafi
and kept his mouth shut and suf-
fered the rest of his life for iL
Sayles briieves be should have
been reinstated after one year.
“Corruption and cynicism is
not a black-and-white thing,"
Sayles said. “It’s like Trince of
the City* or ‘Serpica’ A kid vriio is
a rookie doesn’t say, *Oh, I want
to make the major leagues be-
cause in four years 1 can play in a
World Series and sell out A cop
doesn’t go to the police academy
so he can arrest drug dealers and
sell the dregs. A guy isn't just a
h um Bm he walks into a much
bigger world, a biggra system, and
you ask yourself, ^why did he do
itT ”
SJi
Armenian immigrant who restored
the New York Public Library to its
place at tint heart of Americ an &.
tefl cciual life, has been chosen as
the 16th president of Brown Uni-
versity, the United States’ seventh
oldest college located in Provi-
dence, Rhode Island. The appoint-
ment returns Gregorian, 54, to the
academic world he left seven years
ago when ire was passed over for
the University of Pennsylvania
presidency. In a letter to Antov
BriskeB. chairman at the library’s
board, and Brooke Aster, the hon-
orary chairwoman, Gregorian said
he longed to reborn to the career
that he had pursued for 22 yeai£)
before joining the library. “I have-
not had die opportunity to pursbe
these interests during the past right
not had die opportunity to pursbe
these interests during the past right
years and frit a puD to return to a
mil tng when 1 know I sxiD have
much unfinished business,” he
said. Grqgorian was bran to mid-
dle-class Armenian parents in Ta-
briz, in northern Iran. He weoMo
the United States to study history
at Stanford University in Califor-
nia. From 1962-68 be taught histo-
ry at San Francisco State Colltjge
then moved to the University at
Texas. He spent most til die 1970s
at the University of Pamsytadia
as a professor and administrator,
serving first as dean of the faculty
and then as provost He was h&i
gaxded as a front -running cantfiS:'
date for die presidency in 1980, but
Sheldon Hackney was chosen. ;
□
A federal appeals court has ruled
that the Boston Symphony Orches-
tra is not liable undo* a state efri
rights law for canceling a 1982 per-
formance by Vanessa Redaafe.
The BSO said it canceled die shows
because of threatened disruption
by groups opposed to Redgraves
support for the Palestine Libera-
tion Organization.
□
Changes at the operas. Sr Jtta
Tootey, general director for the last
18 yean at the Royal Opera House,
Covent Garden, has retired, Too-
ky. 64, said: “I’ve had the best job
in the world.”. . . Pierre Bop,
chief executive officer of Yves
Saint Laurent, has been named to
head the Paris Opira. He wfll mrik
age the new Opfcra-Bastflle, no*
under construction, the current
Optra, which, is to be devoted, to ;
dance, and the Optra CramqWjj
whose future is uncertain.
TODAY’S
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